我正在尝试安装包含Quantlib的Python PyQL库，但它似乎未能找到一些boost标头。
我已经安装了最新版本的Quantlib（1.3）并位于/ usr / local / lib目录中，以及Boost 1.5：
xxx@LILJEN:/usr/local/lib$ ls
boost boost_1_50_0 libQuantLib.a libQuantLib.la libQuantLib.so libQuantLib.so.0 libQuantLib.so.0.0.0 python2.7 python3.3 QuantLib-1.3 QuantLib-SWIG-1.3 R site_ruby
我安装了Cython 0.2：
>>> pkg_resources.get_distribution("Cython").version
'0.20'
当我进入我下载软件包并执行make build命令的pyql目录时，我遇到了Boost库的问题，否则它似乎是＆＃34; Cythonizing＆＃34;正确地适应。我注意到Github指令说我应该＆＃34;补丁＆＃34; Cython 0.16，但由于我已经在0.2，我认为这不是必要的。以下是构建内容：
xxx@LILJEN:~/Downloads/pyql$ sudo make build
python setup.py build_ext --inplace
/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/extension.py:133: UserWarning: Unknown Extension options: 'pyrex_directives'
warnings.warn(msg)
missing cimport in module 'quantlib.time': quantlib/instruments/credit_default_swap.pyx
missing cimport in module 'quantlib.pricingengines': quantlib/instruments/credit_default_swap.pyx
missing cimport in module 'quantlib.pricingengines': quantlib/instruments/option.pyx
Compiling quantlib/quotes.pyx because it changed.
Compiling quantlib/interest_rate.pyx because it changed.
Compiling quantlib/time/calendar.pyx because it changed.
Compiling quantlib/time/schedule.pyx because it changed.
Compiling quantlib/time/date.pyx because it changed.
Compiling quantlib/time/daycounter.pyx because it changed.
Compiling quantlib/time/daycounters/actual_actual.pyx because it changed.
Compiling quantlib/time/daycounters/thirty360.pyx because it changed.
Compiling quantlib/time/calendars/germany.pyx because it changed.
Compiling quantlib/time/calendars/united_states.pyx because it changed.
Compiling quantlib/time/calendars/united_kingdom.pyx because it changed.
Compiling quantlib/time/calendars/null_calendar.pyx because it changed.
Compiling quantlib/time/calendars/jointcalendar.pyx because it changed.
Compiling quantlib/instruments/swap.pyx because it changed.
Compiling quantlib/pricingengines/credit.pyx because it changed.
Compiling quantlib/pricingengines/swap.pyx because it changed.
Compiling quantlib/pricingengines/bond.pyx because it changed.
Compiling quantlib/pricingengines/blackformula.pyx because it changed.
Compiling quantlib/pricingengines/engine.pyx because it changed.
Compiling quantlib/pricingengines/vanilla/mcvanillaengine.pyx because it changed.
Compiling quantlib/pricingengines/vanilla/vanilla.pyx because it changed.
Compiling quantlib/sim/simulate.pyx because it changed.
Compiling quantlib/processes/bates_process.pyx because it changed.
Compiling quantlib/processes/black_scholes_process.pyx because it changed.
Compiling quantlib/processes/heston_process.pyx because it changed.
Compiling quantlib/math/optimization.pyx because it changed.
Compiling quantlib/termstructures/default_term_structure.pyx because it changed.
Compiling quantlib/termstructures/credit/piecewise_default_curve.pyx because it changed.
Compiling quantlib/termstructures/credit/default_probability_helpers.pyx because it changed.
Compiling quantlib/termstructures/volatility/equityfx/black_vol_term_structure.pyx because it changed.
Compiling quantlib/termstructures/yields/yield_term_structure.pyx because it changed.
Compiling quantlib/termstructures/yields/zero_curve.pyx because it changed.
Compiling quantlib/termstructures/yields/piecewise_yield_curve.pyx because it changed.
Compiling quantlib/termstructures/yields/rate_helpers.pyx because it changed.
Compiling quantlib/termstructures/yields/flat_forward.pyx because it changed.
Compiling quantlib/models/equity/bates_model.pyx because it changed.
Compiling quantlib/models/equity/heston_model.pyx because it changed.
Cythonizing quantlib/instruments/swap.pyx
Cythonizing quantlib/interest_rate.pyx
Cythonizing quantlib/math/optimization.pyx
Cythonizing quantlib/models/equity/bates_model.pyx
Cythonizing quantlib/models/equity/heston_model.pyx
Cythonizing quantlib/pricingengines/blackformula.pyx
Cythonizing quantlib/pricingengines/bond.pyx
Cythonizing quantlib/pricingengines/credit.pyx
Cythonizing quantlib/pricingengines/engine.pyx
Cythonizing quantlib/pricingengines/swap.pyx
Cythonizing quantlib/pricingengines/vanilla/mcvanillaengine.pyx
Cythonizing quantlib/pricingengines/vanilla/vanilla.pyx
Cythonizing quantlib/processes/bates_process.pyx
Cythonizing quantlib/processes/black_scholes_process.pyx
Cythonizing quantlib/processes/heston_process.pyx
Cythonizing quantlib/quotes.pyx
Cythonizing quantlib/sim/simulate.pyx
Cythonizing quantlib/termstructures/credit/default_probability_helpers.pyx
Cythonizing quantlib/termstructures/credit/piecewise_default_curve.pyx
Cythonizing quantlib/termstructures/default_term_structure.pyx
Cythonizing quantlib/termstructures/volatility/equityfx/black_vol_term_structure.pyx
Cythonizing quantlib/termstructures/yields/flat_forward.pyx
Cythonizing quantlib/termstructures/yields/piecewise_yield_curve.pyx
Cythonizing quantlib/termstructures/yields/rate_helpers.pyx
Cythonizing quantlib/termstructures/yields/yield_term_structure.pyx
Cythonizing quantlib/termstructures/yields/zero_curve.pyx
Cythonizing quantlib/time/calendar.pyx
Cythonizing quantlib/time/calendars/germany.pyx
Cythonizing quantlib/time/calendars/jointcalendar.pyx
Cythonizing quantlib/time/calendars/null_calendar.pyx
Cythonizing quantlib/time/calendars/united_kingdom.pyx
Cythonizing quantlib/time/calendars/united_states.pyx
Cythonizing quantlib/time/date.pyx
Cythonizing quantlib/time/daycounter.pyx
Cythonizing quantlib/time/daycounters/actual_actual.pyx
Cythonizing quantlib/time/daycounters/thirty360.pyx
Cythonizing quantlib/time/schedule.pyx
running build_ext
building 'quantlib.cashflow' extension
creating build
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/quantlib
x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I. -I./cpp_layer -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c quantlib/cashflow.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/quantlib/cashflow.o
cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wstrict-prototypes’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++ [enabled by default]
quantlib/cashflow.cpp:342:32: fatal error: boost/shared_ptr.hpp: No such file or directory
#include "boost/shared_ptr.hpp"
^
compilation terminated.
error: command 'x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc' failed with exit status 1
make: *** [build] Error 1
它似乎无法找到boost库，即使这已经明确安装并正常工作，因为我从头开始成功编译了Quantlib并且测试套件正常工作。关于我可能出错的地方的任何暗示？
它的Ubuntu 13.10和默认安装的Python 2.7。基本上这是一个新安装的系统，包含所有最新的库（除了Boost，我保持在1.5）。
Fwiw python setup.py安装也不起作用，但我有常规的SWIG Quantlib库在Python中运行良好。
附录
我相信＆＃34;错误＆＃34;我的意思是我密切关注this excellent page如何在Ubuntu上安装Quantlib。该页面讨论了usr / local / lib目录中的Boost，并复制并粘贴了它的命令。 Quantlib编译得很完美，因为Boost目录是按照页面的export命令进行通信的，但是pyql也需要在setup.py中指定这个目录。这是确保sys.platform =＆＃34; linux2＆＃34;下的行，指定INCLUDE_DIRS到usr / local / lib而不是默认的usr / local / include。我写这个附录是因为我相信很多用户也可以google搜索＆＃34;安装Quantlib Ubuntu＆＃34;并找到此页面，因此这个问题可能会再次出现在许多人身上。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
如果查看启动编译器的命令行，您将看到
-I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I. -I./cpp_layer -I/usr/include/python2.7
这些标志告诉编译器在哪里查找标头。你的Boost标题不在其中任何一个（这很奇怪：标题通常在/ usr / local / include中的某处。你自己在/ usr / local / lib中复制它们吗？）所以编译器找不到它们。
你可以：
-I/usr/local/lib/boost_1_50_0传递给编译器，以便它可以在当前位置找到它们。执行此操作的方法取决于您的setup.py脚本。