Question

有人可以解释一下为什么以下代码不起作用吗？

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Net;
using System.Threading;

namespace SocketThreadingTest
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Thread t = new Thread(delegate()
            {
                BeginConnect(new IPEndPoint("some address"));
            });
            t.Start();

            Console.ReadKey();
        }

        public static void BeginConnect(IPEndPoint address)
        {
            try
            {
                Socket socket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
                socket.BeginConnect(address, ConnectCallback, socket);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex);
            }
        }

        private static void ConnectCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
        {
            Socket sock = (Socket)ar.AsyncState;
            try
            {
                sock.EndConnect(ar);
                Console.WriteLine("Connected {0}", sock.LocalEndPoint);

                sock.Send(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("Hello"));

                Console.WriteLine("success");
                sock.Close();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("send ex " + ex);

                if (sock != null)
                    sock.Close();
            }
        }
    }
}

输出是（注意套接字的本地端点）：

Connected 0.0.0.0:28142
send ex System.Net.Sockets.SocketException: A request to send or receive data was disallowed because the socket is not connected and (when sending on a datagram
 socket using a sendto call) no address was supplied
   at System.Net.Sockets.Socket.Send(Byte[] buffer, Int32 offset, Int32 size, So
cketFlags socketFlags)
   at System.Net.Sockets.Socket.Send(Byte[] buffer)
   at SocketThreadingTest.Program.ConnectCallback(IAsyncResult ar) in Program.cs:line 44

当然，当我不使用线程并直接调用BeginConnect时，它可以正常工作。更令人费解的是，添加一个足够长（1秒）的Thread.Sleep它也可以正常工作。有任何想法吗？感谢。

Answer 1

使用单独的Thread和BeginConnect是否有意义？如果您创建单独的线程（最好使用线程池），为什么使用异步连接（在这种情况下，将从线程池中获取单独的线程）？

有几种选择：使用ThreadPool和Socket.Connect

class Program {

    static void Connect(object o)
    {
        IPEndPoint address = (IPEndPoint)o;
        Socket socket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
        socket.Connect(address);
        Console.WriteLine("Connected {0}", socket.LocalEndPoint);
        socket.Send(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("Hello"));
        Console.WriteLine("success");
        socket.Close();
    }

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        IPEndPoint endPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Loopback, 5111);
        ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(Connect, endPoint);
        Console.ReadKey();
    }
}

在没有单独线程的情况下使用BeginConnect。

class Program {

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    BeginConnect(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Loopback, 5111));
    Console.ReadKey();
}

public static void BeginConnect(IPEndPoint address)
{
    try
    {
        Socket socket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
        socket.BeginConnect(address, ConnectCallback, socket);
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(ex);
    }
}

private static void ConnectCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
{
    Socket sock = (Socket)ar.AsyncState;
    try
    {
        sock.EndConnect(ar);
        Console.WriteLine("Connected {0}", sock.LocalEndPoint);
        sock.Send(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("Hello"));
        Console.WriteLine("success");
        sock.Close();
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("send ex " + ex);
        if (sock != null)
            sock.Close();
    }
}
}

将BeginConnect与单独的线程一起使用：

class Program
{

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        Thread t = new Thread(delegate()
        {
            BeginConnect(new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Loopback, 5111));
        });
        t.Start();
        Console.ReadKey();
    }

    public static void BeginConnect(IPEndPoint address)
    {
        try
        {
            Socket socket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
            socket.BeginConnect(address, ConnectCallback, socket);
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(ex);
        }
    }

    private static void ConnectCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
    {
        Socket sock = (Socket)ar.AsyncState;
        try
        {
            sock.EndConnect(ar);
            Console.WriteLine("Connected {0}", sock.LocalEndPoint);
            sock.Send(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("Hello"));
            Console.WriteLine("success");
            sock.Close();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("send ex " + ex);
            if (sock != null)
                sock.Close();
        }
    }
}

Answer 2

您的IPEndPoint应该包含一个端口 - 我甚至不确定您的EndPoint将如何编译，因为它是必需的。您可以将端口作为IPEndAddress的第二个参数提供，或者按如下方式修改BeginConnect方法：

 socket.BeginConnect(address, [port], ConnectCallback, socket);

...其中[port]代表服务器上的监听端口。

Answer 3

是否可能因为您没有等待初始线程，操作系统正在取消I / O请求？如果启动异步I / O的原始线程死亡，Windows将取消I / O请求。

在这种情况下，您从一个线程调用BeginConnect，并让线程死掉，因此I / O被取消。现在，如果您在套接字上调用Send（）时启动的线程实际上没有死，那么可能会出现I / O可能无法取消的情况。

如果您确实希望这样做，可以尝试以下变体：

       static void Main(string[] args) 
    { 
        Thread t = new Thread(delegate() 
        { 
            IAsyncResult ar = BeginConnect(new IPEndPoint("some address")); 
            // wait for the async connect to finish.
            ar.WaitOne();
        }); 
        t.Start(); 

        Console.ReadKey(); 
    } 

    public static IAsyncResult BeginConnect(IPEndPoint address) 
    { 
        try 
        { 
            Socket socket = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp); 
            return socket.BeginConnect(address, ConnectCallback, socket); 
        } 
        catch (Exception ex) 
        { 
            Console.WriteLine(ex); 
        } 
        return null;
    }

使用线程时出现套接字问题

3 个答案: