Question

使用rspec，您应该非常清楚如何组织单位规格。 spec内的目录结构与app目录中的目录结构非常相似，因此模型规范位于model目录中，控制器规格位于controller目录中，因此上。

但是集成测试并不是那么清楚。我只有一个与集成测试相关的文件：spec/features/integration.rb

是否需要创建一个精心设计的规范来测试应用程序的每个功能？像这样：

require 'spec_helper'

describe "Everything", js: true do
    before do
            @user_0 = FactoryGirl.build(:user_0)
            @user_1 = FactoryGirl.build(:user_1)
            @user_2 = FactoryGirl.build(:user_2)
            @user_3 = FactoryGirl.build(:user_3)
    end


    it "can create a user" do


            visit root_path
            click_link 'Sign In'

            ap @user_0

            fill_in('Email', with: @user_0.email)
            fill_in('Password', with: @user_0.password)
            click_button 'Sign in'
            visit('/user_friendships')       
        end

        it "can create a user" do
        end

        it "can create a user" do
        end

        it "can create a user" do
        end    

        it "GET /root_path" do
            visit root_path
            page.should have_content("All of our statuses")
            click_link "Post a New Status"
            page.should have_content("New status")
            fill_in "status_content", with: "Oh my god I am going insaaaaaaaaane!!!"
            click_button "Create Status"
            page.should have_content("Status was successfully created.")
            click_link "Statuses"
            page.should have_content("All of our statuses")                       
            page.should have_content("Jimmy balooney")
            page.should have_content("Oh my god I am going insaaaaaaaaane!!! ")
        end
end

但更长一点？

我应该使用多个文件吗？我该如何使用describe块？我现在只使用一个，感觉不对。

Answer 1

简短的回答是：不，这并不意味着要进入一个档案。

较大的项目将其验收测试套件拆分为基于功能集的文件。如果您有很多测试，它们通常会分成不同的目录。组织这些测试的方式取决于您。我在这里看到了很多不同的方法。我倾向于对数据库设置的类似要求进行分组，即测试数据。

如果您想获得有关rspec测试的精彩指南，请访问以下网站：http://betterspecs.org/

Answer 2

通常最好在应用程序中按页面或流划分集成测试。

例如，您可以尝试：

cd MyNewFiles
declare -a even_files
for x in *
do 
   [[ ${x} =~ [02468]$ ]] && even_files+=( "${x}" )
done
# Sample usage
rm "${even_files[@]}"

# spec/users/sign_in_spec.rb
RSpec.describe 'Users Sign In', js: true do
  let!(:user) { FactoryGirl.build(:user_0) }

  it "can sign in" do
    visit root_path
    click_link 'Sign In'
    fill_in('Email', with: user.email)
    fill_in('Password', with: user.password)
    click_button 'Sign in'
    page.should have_content('Signed In')
  end
end

如果您正在寻找一种组织规范的方法，则可以使用Capybara Test Helpers来封装代码并使测试更具可读性。例如：

# spec/statuses/manage_status.rb
RSpec.describe 'Statuses', js: true do
  it "should be able to post a status" do
    visit root_path
    page.should have_content("All of our statuses")

    click_link "Post a New Status"
    fill_in "status_content", with: "Everything is Alright"
    click_button "Create Status"
    page.should have_content("Status was successfully created.")

    click_link "Statuses"
    page.should have_content("All of our statuses")                       
    page.should have_content("Everything is Alright ")
  end
end

# spec/users/sign_in_spec.rb
RSpec.describe 'Users Sign In', js: true, test_helpers: [:login] do
  let!(:user) { FactoryGirl.build(:user_0) }

  it "can sign in" do
    visit root_path
    login.enter_credentials(email: user.email, password: user.password)
    current_page.should.have_content('Signed In')
  end
end

如何组织集成规范

2 个答案: