我正在尝试this示例。
我无法理解它是如何工作的，我在查看代码的外观方面遇到了困难。
我偶然发现了this post，这是我认为最接近的。
从红皮书链接，我如何进行“双程算法”以获得所需的输出？如何使用GL_INVERT并检查像素是否被覆盖了多次？
我设法理解模板如何适用于凹面多边形，但我现在的问题是多边形被错误地渲染。
http://img.photobucket.com/albums/v442/ardo/ScreenShot2013-12-30at24155PM.png
我正在绘制它的位置在一个帧缓冲区中，它设置如下：
//multisample
glGenRenderbuffersEXT(1, &colorBuffer);
glBindRenderbufferEXT(GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT, colorBuffer);
glRenderbufferStorageMultisampleEXT(GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT, multisampling, GL_RGBA,800, 600);
//multi sample depth
glGenRenderbuffersEXT(1, &depthBuffer);
glBindRenderbufferEXT(GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT, depthBuffer);
glRenderbufferStorageMultisampleEXT(GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT, multisampling, GL_DEPTH24_STENCIL8, 800, 600);
//multisamplefbo
glGenFramebuffersEXT(1, &mFBO);
glBindFramebufferEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, mFBO);
glFramebufferRenderbufferEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0_EXT, GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT, colorBuffer);
glFramebufferRenderbufferEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, GL_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT, GL_RENDERBUFFER_EXT, depthBuffer);
然后我的绘图代码是：
glEnable(GL_STENCIL_TEST);
glColorMask(GL_FALSE, GL_FALSE, GL_FALSE, GL_FALSE);
glStencilFunc(GL_ALWAYS, 0x1, 0x1);
glStencilOp(GL_KEEP, GL_INVERT, GL_INVERT);
glBegin(GL_TRIANGLE_FAN);
glVertex3f(1.396900,3.130690,0);
glVertex3f(2.034830,2.466900,0);
glVertex3f(2.486338,2.441036,0);
glVertex3f(2.802204,2.437803,0);
glVertex3f(2.910181,2.447098,0);
glVertex3f(2.957240,2.466900,0);
glVertex3f(3.019335,2.552570,0);
glVertex3f(3.130733,2.673799,0);
glVertex3f(3.284830,2.828970,0);
glVertex3f(3.474490,3.087590,0);
glVertex3f(4.319320,2.596210,0);
glVertex3f(4.508980,2.147930,0);
glVertex3f(4.714798,1.866680,0);
glVertex3f(4.907215,1.620586,0);
glVertex3f(5.101651,1.397930,0);
glVertex3f(5.186114,1.317364,0);
glVertex3f(5.254869,1.269024,0);
glVertex3f(5.302510,1.261700,0);
glVertex3f(5.323633,1.304180,0);
glVertex3f(5.312832,1.405254,0);
glVertex3f(5.264703,1.573711,0);
glVertex3f(5.173841,1.818340,0);
glVertex3f(5.034840,2.147930,0);
glVertex3f(4.875695,2.492816,0);
glVertex3f(4.727900,2.780675,0);
glVertex3f(4.591307,3.016304,0);
glVertex3f(4.465765,3.204503,0);
glVertex3f(4.351127,3.350070,0);
glVertex3f(4.247241,3.457803,0);
glVertex3f(4.153958,3.532502,0);
glVertex3f(4.071129,3.578965,0);
glVertex3f(3.998605,3.601990,0);
glVertex3f(3.936235,3.606376,0);
glVertex3f(3.841363,3.578427,0);
glVertex3f(3.766900,3.510000,0);
glVertex3f(2.974490,3.458280,0);
glVertex3f(2.672770,2.958280,0);
glVertex3f(2.379670,3.070350,0);
glVertex3f(1.853810,3.303110,0);
glVertex3f(1.396910,3.303110,0);
glVertex3f(1.396910,3.130690,0);
glVertex3f(1.396900,3.130690,0);
glVertex3f(1.396900,3.130690,0);
glEnd();
glColorMask(GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE);
glStencilFunc(GL_EQUAL, 0x1, 0x1);
glStencilOp(GL_KEEP, GL_KEEP, GL_KEEP);
glColor3f(1,0,1);
glBegin(GL_TRIANGLE_FAN);
glVertex3f(1.396900,3.130690,0);
glVertex3f(2.034830,2.466900,0);
glVertex3f(2.486338,2.441036,0);
glVertex3f(2.802204,2.437803,0);
glVertex3f(2.910181,2.447098,0);
glVertex3f(2.957240,2.466900,0);
glVertex3f(3.019335,2.552570,0);
glVertex3f(3.130733,2.673799,0);
glVertex3f(3.284830,2.828970,0);
glVertex3f(3.474490,3.087590,0);
glVertex3f(4.319320,2.596210,0);
glVertex3f(4.508980,2.147930,0);
glVertex3f(4.714798,1.866680,0);
glVertex3f(4.907215,1.620586,0);
glVertex3f(5.101651,1.397930,0);
glVertex3f(5.186114,1.317364,0);
glVertex3f(5.254869,1.269024,0);
glVertex3f(5.302510,1.261700,0);
glVertex3f(5.323633,1.304180,0);
glVertex3f(5.312832,1.405254,0);
glVertex3f(5.264703,1.573711,0);
glVertex3f(5.173841,1.818340,0);
glVertex3f(5.034840,2.147930,0);
glVertex3f(4.875695,2.492816,0);
glVertex3f(4.727900,2.780675,0);
glVertex3f(4.591307,3.016304,0);
glVertex3f(4.465765,3.204503,0);
glVertex3f(4.351127,3.350070,0);
glVertex3f(4.247241,3.457803,0);
glVertex3f(4.153958,3.532502,0);
glVertex3f(4.071129,3.578965,0);
glVertex3f(3.998605,3.601990,0);
glVertex3f(3.936235,3.606376,0);
glVertex3f(3.841363,3.578427,0);
glVertex3f(3.766900,3.510000,0);
glVertex3f(2.974490,3.458280,0);
glVertex3f(2.672770,2.958280,0);
glVertex3f(2.379670,3.070350,0);
glVertex3f(1.853810,3.303110,0);
glVertex3f(1.396910,3.303110,0);
glVertex3f(1.396910,3.130690,0);
glVertex3f(1.396900,3.130690,0);
glVertex3f(1.396900,3.130690,0);
glEnd();
glDisable(GL_STENCIL_TEST);
我的多重采样设置的方法是在这里（这是在绘图之前）
[self checkError];
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
[self checkError];
glDepthMask(GL_TRUE);
[self checkError];
glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);
[self checkError];
glClearDepth(10000.0);
[self checkError];
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT);
[self checkError];
if(multisampling != 0){
//Set multisampled framebuffer
glBindFramebufferEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, mFBO);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT);
//Antialiasing functions
glEnable (GL_POLYGON_SMOOTH);
glEnable (GL_BLEND);
glBlendFunc (GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
glHint (GL_POLYGON_SMOOTH_HINT, GL_NICEST);
glLineWidth (1.5);
}
glDisable(GL_CULL_FACE);
我的blit电话：
glBindFramebufferEXT(GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, mFBO);
glBindFramebufferEXT(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, currentFramebuffer);
glBlitFramebuffer(0, 0, 800, 600, 0, 0, 800, 600, GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT, GL_NEAREST);
glBindFramebufferEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, mFBO);
glReadBuffer(GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0_EXT);
glBindFramebufferEXT(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, currentFramebuffer);
glBindFramebufferEXT(GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, currentFramebuffer);
glBindFramebufferEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, currentFramebuffer);
答案 0 :(得分：0)
你得到了什么？该示例以模板缓冲区清除 0x00 开始，每次绘制片段（无论是否通过深度/模板测试），它都会执行模板缓冲区的按位反转（例如 ~0x00 - ＆gt; 0xff ）。如果这样做的次数很少，模板缓冲区将为非零，但如果你有一个偶数个片段，它将为零。
可能令人困惑的一些事情是使用 1 作为模板测试的位掩码和第二遍中的模板操作。这有效地将测试限制为单个位。换句话说，我前面提到的位翻转只会发生在位1.因此，实际上你可以简化你对偶数/奇数的测试来测试单个位...如果模板缓冲区存储的值为 1 然后你绘制了奇数个碎片。如果它存储的值 0 ，那么您绘制了一个偶数。
你的例子中的第二遍确实进行了我描述的精确模板测试。它测试模板缓冲区 1 ，如果第一位！= 1，则无法进行模板测试。
// The stencil op below is a convoluted way of clearing the stencil buffer
glStencilOp (GL_ZERO, GL_ZERO, GL_ZERO);
glStencilFunc (GL_EQUAL, 1, 1); // Test: (Stencil & 1) == 1