任何人都知道在MKMapView上实现边界的简单方法。例如,我想告诉地图它只能停留在一个区域。我希望用户能够滚动,但当他们到达某个纬度/经度时让它们停止。我尝试使用willChangeRegion:delegate但是这让我感到困惑。感谢。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我刚刚写了一篇关于此的博文,请在此处查看:http://blog.jamgraham.com/blog/2012/04/29/adding-boundaries-to-mkmapview/
我参与了一个需要锁定MKMapView边界的项目。由于苹果没有提供开箱即用的解决方案,因此我们将子类化为MKMapView。这非常简单,您可以访问位于地图中的UIScrollView以及MKMapView中的其他有趣对象。
现在想看看代码?它可以在这里找到:https://github.com/jamgraham/geoFencer
锁定MKMapView的边界会调用两个常规步骤。首先是将缩放级别锁定为最小值和最大值。其次是防止用户滚动到您创建的代工厂之外。让我们通过查看我们需要覆盖的代表
来完成这些操作这很简单。目标是在用户缩放时检查缩放级别,并在用户停止缩放时再次检查缩放级别。
-(void)scrollViewDidZoom:(UIScrollView *)scrollView;
-(void)scrollViewDidEndZooming:(UIScrollView *)scrollView withView:(UIView *)view atScale:(float)scale;
这有点复杂。当用户在UIScrollView中滚动地图时,我们希望确保它们不会超出边界,如果它们确实存在,我们想要阻止它们。我们可以通过在看到用户超出边界时将地图重新定位到边界来实现这一点。这种情况发生得足够快,用户感觉他们已经撞墙而不是地图四处乱窜。以下是我们需要关注的代表:
-(void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView;
-(void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView;
随意复制并粘贴下面的自定义MKMapView。在显示地图的UIViewController中,自定义地图视图需要设置边界
//Set map boundaries
mapView.showsUserLocation = YES;
[mapViewsetZoomMax:0.015551];
[mapViewsetZoomMin: 0.346360];
mapView.top = 37.773498;
mapView.bottom = 37.745130;
mapView.left = -122.430365;
mapView.right = -122.401623;
@interface GeoMapView : MKMapView
{
MKCoordinateRegion cordRegion;
CLLocationCoordinate2D oldcenter;
double left;
double right;
double top;
double bottom;
double zoomMax;
double zoomMin;
}
-(void)checkZoom;
-(void)checkScroll;
@property (nonatomic) double left;
@property (nonatomic) double right;
@property (nonatomic) double top;
@property (nonatomic) double bottom;
@property (nonatomic) double zoomMax;
@property (nonatomic) double zoomMin;
@end
#import "GeoMapView.h"
@implementation GeoMapView
@synthesize left, right, top, bottom,zoomMax,zoomMin;
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
self = [superinitWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
}
returnself;
}
-(void)scrollViewDidZoom:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
[selfcheckZoom];
}
-(void)checkZoom{
UIScrollView * scroll = [[[[selfsubviews] objectAtIndex:0] subviews] objectAtIndex:0];
if (scroll.zoomScale < zoomMax) {
NSLog(@"Reached Max Zoom");
[scroll setZoomScale:zoomMaxanimated:NO];
}
if (scroll.zoomScale >= zoomMin) {
NSLog(@"Reached Min Zoom");
[scroll setZoomScale:zoomMinanimated:NO];
}
}
-(void)scrollViewDidEndZooming:(UIScrollView *)scrollView withView:(UIView *)view atScale:(float)scale
{
UIScrollView * scroll = [[[[selfsubviews] objectAtIndex:0] subviews] objectAtIndex:0];
if (scroll.zoomScale > zoomMin) {
[scroll setZoomScale:zoomMinanimated:NO];
}
}
-(void)scrollViewDidScroll:(UIScrollView *)scrollView {
[selfcheckScroll];
}
-(void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView{
[selfcheckScroll];
}
-(void)checkScroll{
@try{
cordRegion = self.region;
CLLocationCoordinate2D center = self.region.center;
CLLocationCoordinate2D northWestCorner, southEastCorner;
northWestCorner.latitude = center.latitude + (self.region.span.latitudeDelta / 2.0);
northWestCorner.longitude = center.longitude - (self.region.span.longitudeDelta / 2.0);
southEastCorner.latitude = center.latitude - (self.region.span.latitudeDelta / 2.0);
southEastCorner.longitude = center.longitude + (self.region.span.longitudeDelta / 2.0);
CLLocationCoordinate2D newcenter;
newcenter.latitude = self.region.center.latitude;
newcenter.longitude = self.region.center.longitude;
//LEFT
CLLocationDegrees farLeft = left;
CLLocationDegrees snapToLeft = farLeft + (self.region.span.longitudeDelta / 2.0);
if (northWestCorner.longitude < farLeft)
{
newcenter.longitude = snapToLeft;
cordRegion = self.region;
}
//RIGHT
CLLocationDegrees r = (self.region.span.longitudeDelta / 2.0);
CLLocationDegrees farRight = right;
CLLocationDegrees snapToRight = farRight - r;
if (southEastCorner.longitude > farRight)
{
newcenter.longitude = snapToRight;
}
//TOP
CLLocationDegrees farTop = top;
CLLocationDegrees snapToTop = top - (self.region.span.latitudeDelta / 2.0);
if (northWestCorner.latitude > farTop)
{
newcenter.latitude = snapToTop;
}
//BOTTOM
CLLocationDegrees farBottom = bottom;
CLLocationDegrees rr = (self.region.span.latitudeDelta / 2.0);
CLLocationDegrees snapToBottom = bottom + rr;
if (southEastCorner.latitude < farBottom)
{
newcenter.latitude = snapToBottom;
}
[selfsetCenterCoordinate:newcenter animated:NO];
}
@catch (NSException *e) {
}
@finally {}
}
@end
目前在地理围栏中还有很多很酷的东西。一些想法:
答案 1 :(得分:0)
因此,我将继续回答我自己的问题,并说没有 EASY 方式来实现此行为。你不仅需要检查边界,还要检查滚动的方向,控制台一直告诉我:滚动后的最后一次触摸但是scrollViewDidEndDragging:willDecelerate:没有被调用!我想我还有更多的研究要做......
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我一直在做一些研究,发现没有简单的方法。
所以我的解决方案是将地图锁定在某个区域,并让包含MKMapView的scrollView放大和缩小。