我正在使用此article来编写流体模拟应用程序。 我无法实现内部边界。据我所知,当我为边界内的每个单元格设置边界(在 set_bnd 函数中)时,我应该计算相邻非边界单元格的平均值,如下所示: / p>
for (i = 0 ; i < n ; i++)
{
for (j = 0 ; j < n ; j++)
{
if (isBoundary(i,j)
{
sum = 0;
count = 0;
if (!isBoundary(i+1,j) {
sum += x[i+1][j];
}
if (!isBoundary(i-1,j) {
sum += x[i-1][j];
}
if (!isBoundary(i,j+1) {
sum += x[i][j+1];
}
if (!isBoundary(i,j-1) {
sum += x[i-1][j];
}
x[i][j] = sum / 4;
}
}
}
不幸的是,烟雾被吸收并在与边界表面接触时消失 我的数学背景不足以理解计算的每个部分,所以如果有人指出我正确的方向,我将非常感激。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
以下是一些可以进一步解释的代码 insideBound 是数组(1 - 边界,0 - 空,流体可以通过谷)
#define FOR_EACH_CELL for ( i=1 ; i<=N ; i++ ) { for ( j=1 ; j<=N ; j++ ) {
void set_bnd ( int N, int b, float * x, int * insideBound )
{
int i, j;
float sum;
int count;
for ( i=1 ; i<=N ; i++ ) {
x[IX(0 ,i)] = b==1 ? -x[IX(1,i)] : x[IX(1,i)];
x[IX(N+1,i)] = b==1 ? -x[IX(N,i)] : x[IX(N,i)];
x[IX(i,0 )] = b==2 ? -x[IX(i,1)] : x[IX(i,1)];
x[IX(i,N+1)] = b==2 ? -x[IX(i,N)] : x[IX(i,N)];
}
x[IX(0 ,0 )] = 0.5f*(x[IX(1,0 )]+x[IX(0 ,1)]);
x[IX(0 ,N+1)] = 0.5f*(x[IX(1,N+1)]+x[IX(0 ,N)]);
x[IX(N+1,0 )] = 0.5f*(x[IX(N,0 )]+x[IX(N+1,1)]);
x[IX(N+1,N+1)] = 0.5f*(x[IX(N,N+1)]+x[IX(N+1,N)]);
if (!b) return;
FOR_EACH_CELL
sum = 0.0f;
count = 0;
if (insideBound[IX(i,j)] == 1)
{
if (insideBound[IX(i-1,j)] != 1)
{
count++;
sum = sum + x[IX(i-1,j)];
}
if (insideBound[IX(i+1,j)] != 1)
{
count++;
sum = sum + x[IX(i+1,j)];
}
if (insideBound[IX(i,j-1)] != 1)
{
count++;
sum = sum + x[IX(i, j-1)];
}
if (insideBound[IX(i,j+1)] != 1)
{
count++;
sum = sum + x[IX(i, j+1)];
}
if (count > 0)
{
x[IX(i,j)] = -sum / count;
} else {
x[IX(i,j)] = 0;
}
}
END_FOR
}
每本书(工作):
在第一个循环中设置顶部,右侧,底部和左侧边界单元。
因为对于他们来说,只有一个相邻的细胞没有被约束,细胞就会得到它的价值。 (我不知道为什么它对U的反面和V的相同值)
在第一个循环之后,设置角边界值。在这里,他们从相邻的单元格中获得平均值(我猜是因为没有相邻的单元格不是边界,所以它们使用边界单元格)。
我的,工作不正常:
if(!b)return - 忽略密度计算并仅更新速度
循环计算所有边界单元的值(同样,来自相邻单元的非边界本身的平均值)。
我从这种方法得到了几乎真实的结果,但是密度有很大的损失,而且有一些错误,边界太大,流体完全消失。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我设法找到了解决方案,这里是针对具有相同问题的潜在人士
void set_bnd ( int N, int b, float * x, int * insideBound )
{
int i, j;
float sum, tmp;
int count;
for ( i=1 ; i<=N ; i++ ) {
x[IX(0 ,i)] = b==1 ? -x[IX(1,i)] : x[IX(1,i)];
x[IX(N+1,i)] = b==1 ? -x[IX(N,i)] : x[IX(N,i)];
x[IX(i,0 )] = b==2 ? -x[IX(i,1)] : x[IX(i,1)];
x[IX(i,N+1)] = b==2 ? -x[IX(i,N)] : x[IX(i,N)];
}
x[IX(0 ,0 )] = 0.5f*(x[IX(1,0 )]+x[IX(0 ,1)]);
x[IX(0 ,N+1)] = 0.5f*(x[IX(1,N+1)]+x[IX(0 ,N)]);
x[IX(N+1,0 )] = 0.5f*(x[IX(N,0 )]+x[IX(N+1,1)]);
x[IX(N+1,N+1)] = 0.5f*(x[IX(N,N+1)]+x[IX(N+1,N)]);
if (!b) return;
for ( i=1 ; i<=N ; i++ ) {
for ( j=1 ; j<=N ; j++ ) {
sum = 0.0f;
count = 0;
if (insideBound[IX(i,j)] == 1)
{
if (insideBound[IX(i-1,j)] != 1)
{
count++;
if (b == 2)
tmp = -x[IX(i-1,j)];
else
tmp = x[IX(i-1,j)];
sum = sum + tmp;
}
if (insideBound[IX(i+1,j)] != 1)
{
count++;
if (b == 2)
tmp = -x[IX(i+1,j)];
else
tmp = x[IX(i+1,j)];
sum = sum + tmp;
}
if (insideBound[IX(i,j-1)] != 1)
{
count++;
if (b == 1)
tmp = - x[IX(i, j-1)];
else
tmp = x[IX(i, j-1)];
sum = sum + tmp;
}
if (insideBound[IX(i,j+1)] != 1)
{
count++;
if (b == 1)
tmp = -x[IX(i, j+1)];
else
tmp = x[IX(i, j+1)];
sum = sum + tmp;
}
if (count > 0)
{
x[IX(i,j)] = -sum / count;
} else {
x[IX(i,j)] = 0;
}
}
}
}
}
insideBound 是布尔数组(0,1),表示作为边界的单元格。适用于一个或多个边界区域,但它们应至少为3个单元格宽和高。