我正在进行Arduino Uno R3和XBee S2传输的项目。我使用了几个传感器,如无线(RF)温度传感器,两个SHT75传感器,一个3轴加速度计和一个照度传感器。收集数据后,我们使用XBee(S2,API模式)将数据发送到网关。每轮大约一秒钟。
第一个问题是数据大约是16个字节,但数据包每轮都没有成功发送。有时它工作,有时它没有,但XBee的有效载荷在数据表中可以是60或70字节......但是如果我把有效载荷放在一些简单的整数(如1,2,3),而不是来自传感器的数据,传输将是稳定的。
在遇到上述问题后,我将数据分成两个数据包(每个数据包有8个字节的有效负载),第一个数据包非常稳定,但第二个数据包非常不稳定。如上所述,如果我将一些数字放入第二个数据包而不是传感数据,第二个数据包将变得稳定并且每轮都成功发送。
所以我认为这是代码问题,但idk问题出在哪里。我尝试改变波特率或增加两个数据包之间的延迟时间。问题出在哪儿?以下是我的代码:
#include <XBee.h>
#include <i2cmaster.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <Sensirion.h>
#include "Wire.h"
#include "MMA845XQ.h"
**///////////////////////////// XBee setup //////////////////////////////////**
XBee xbee = XBee();
XBeeAddress64 remoteAddress = XBeeAddress64(0x00000000, 0x00000000);
ZBRxResponse zbRx = ZBRxResponse();
ZBTxStatusResponse zbTxStus = ZBTxStatusResponse();
uint8_t payload[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
uint8_t payload1[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
**///////////////////////////// Accelerometer //////////////////////////////////**
MMA845XQ accel;
**////////////////////////// SHT1 serial data and clock ////////////////////**
const byte dataPin = 2;
const byte sclkPin = 3;
Sensirion sht = Sensirion(dataPin, sclkPin);
unsigned int rawData;
float temperature;
float humidity;
byte stat;
**////////////////////////// SHT2 serial data and clock ////////////////////**
const byte dataPin1 = 4;
const byte sclkPin1 = 5;
Sensirion sht1 = Sensirion(dataPin1, sclkPin1);
unsigned int rawData1;
float temperature1;
float humidity1;
byte stat1;
**//////////////////////////// Illumination sensor ////////////////////////**
int sensorPin = A0; // Select the input pin for the potentiometer
int sensorValue = 0; // Variable to store the value coming from the sensor
long int pardata, pardata_low, pardata_hi, real_pardata;
uint16_t illumindata = 0;
void setup () {
i2c_init(); //Initialise the I²C bus
PORTC = (1 << PORTC4) | (1 << PORTC5); //Enable pullups
Wire.begin();
accel.begin(false, 2);
Serial.begin(115200);
xbee.begin(Serial);
}
void loop () {
payload[0] = 10;
payload1[0] = 11;
**/////////////////////RF temperature sensor/////////////////////////////**
int dev = 0x5A<<1;
int data_low = 0;
int data_high = 0;
int pec = 0;
i2c_start_wait(dev + I2C_WRITE);
i2c_write(0x07);
i2c_rep_start(dev + I2C_READ);
data_low = i2c_readAck(); //Read 1 byte and then send ack
data_high = i2c_readAck(); //Read 1 byte and then send ack
pec = i2c_readNak();
i2c_stop();
double tempFactor = 0.02; // 0.02 degrees per LSB (measurement resolution of the MLX90614)
double tempData = 0x0000; // Zero out the data
int frac; // Data past the decimal point
// This masks off the error bit of the high byte, then moves it left 8 bits and adds the low byte.
tempData = (double)(((data_high & 0x007F) << 8) + data_low);
tempData = (tempData * tempFactor)-0.01;
float celcius = tempData - 273.15;
float fahrenheit = (celcius*1.8) + 32;
celcius *= 100;
int a = int(celcius) + 1;
payload[1] = a >> 8 & 0xff;
payload[2] = a & 0xff;
**//////////////////////////// Illumination sensor ////////////////////////////////**
sensorValue = analogRead(sensorPin);
TSR(sensorValue);
payload[3] = pardata_low >> 8 & 0xff;
payload[4] = pardata_low & 0xff;
**//////////////////////////// 3-axis accelemeter sensor ////////////////////////////////**
accel.update();
payload[5] = accel.getX()*10;
payload[6] = accel.getY()*10;
payload[7] = accel.getZ()*10;
delay(100);
**////////////////////////////// XBee send first packet///////////////////////////////////////////////**
xbee = XBee();
xbee.begin(Serial);
ZBTxRequest zbTx = ZBTxRequest(remoteAddress, payload, sizeof(payload));
zbTx.setAddress16(0xfffe);
xbee.send(zbTx);
delay(500);
**//////////////// SHT 1x temperature and humidity sensor /////////////////////////**
sht.readSR(&stat); // Read sensor status register
sht.writeSR(LOW_RES); // Set sensor to low resolution
sht.readSR(&stat); // Read sensor status register again
sht.measTemp(&rawData); // sht.meas(TEMP, &rawData, BLOCK)
sht.meas(TEMP, &rawData, NONBLOCK);
temperature = sht.calcTemp(rawData);
sht.measHumi(&rawData); // sht.meas(HUMI, &rawData, BLOCK)
humidity = sht.calcHumi(rawData, temperature);
sht.meas(HUMI, &rawData, NONBLOCK);
humidity = sht.calcHumi(rawData, temperature);
temperature *= 100;
a = int(temperature) + 1;
payload1[1] = a >> 8 & 0xff;
payload1[2] = a & 0xff;
humidity *= 100;
a = int(humidity) + 1;
payload1[3] = a >> 8 & 0xff;
payload1[4] = a & 0xff;
delay(10);
sht1.readSR(&stat1);
sht1.writeSR(LOW_RES); // Set sensor to low resolution
sht1.readSR(&stat1);
sht1.measTemp(&rawData1); // sht.meas(TEMP, &rawData, BLOCK)
temperature1 = sht1.calcTemp(rawData1);
sht1.measHumi(&rawData1); // sht.meas(HUMI, &rawData, BLOCK)
humidity1 = sht1.calcHumi(rawData1, temperature1);
delay(10);
temperature1 *= 100;
a = int(temperature1) + 1;
payload1[5] = a >> 8 & 0xff;
payload1[6] = a & 0xff;
humidity1 *= 100;
a = int(humidity1) + 1;
payload1[7] = a >> 8 & 0xff;
payload1[8] = a & 0xff;
**////////////////////////////// XBee send second packet ///////////////////////////////////////////////**
xbee = XBee();
xbee.begin(Serial);
zbTx = ZBTxRequest(remoteAddress,payload1, sizeof(payload1));
zbTx.setAddress16(0xfffe);
xbee.send(zbTx);
delay(500);
}
void TSR(int sensorValue)
{
illumindata = (sensorValue * 4 * 5) / 1.5;
pardata = 6250/6144*illumindata*10;
if(pardata > 0)
{
if(pardata < 11500)
{
real_pardata = 0.0000000020561*pardata*pardata*pardata -
0.00002255*pardata*pardata +
0.25788*pardata -
6.481;
if (real_pardata < 0)
{
real_pardata = 0;
}
pardata_hi = real_pardata/65535;
pardata_low = real_pardata%65535;
}
else
{
real_pardata = 0.0000049204*pardata*pardata*pardata -
0.17114*pardata*pardata +
1978.7*pardata -
7596900;
if (real_pardata < 0)
{
real_pardata = 0;
}
pardata_hi = real_pardata/65535;
pardata_low = real_pardata%65535;
}
}
else
{
pardata_hi = 0;
pardata_low = 0;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
正如我写的那样,我已经解决了你遇到的同样问题,尽管有类似的硬件设置。我使用了裸avr atxmega128a3u(所以没有arduino板)和Xbee S1以波特率115200进行通信。经过几天试图解决这个问题后,我得出结论,如果你的avr没有以精确时钟运行(外部xtal)并且你会稍微使用&#34;更快&#34;波特率(&gt; = 115200)Xbee的串行硬件可能无法恢复时钟信号,从而导致传输错误。 (也许Xbee的比特采样率很慢)。
无论如何,通过确保您的微处理器以稳定的时钟运行(这里应该是安全的,因为arduino有一个外部的xtal)并且使用较慢的波特率(尝试57600,19200或9600)应该可以解决您的问题。希望如此。 :) ...别忘了在XCTU中重新配置Xbee的波特率。
如果你只启动xbee一次也可能会有所帮助。将这些行移到setup()函数中:
setup(){
// This is changed
Serial.begin(9600);
// This is new
xbee = XBee();
xbee.begin(Serial);
// ...
}
编辑:您也可能对此网站感兴趣,您可以在其中查看给定时钟频率和波特率的错误百分比(以及如果您使用裸avr设置的直接寄存器值){{3} }