我在制作pandas系列对象的直方图时遇到问题,我无法理解为什么它不起作用。代码之前运行良好,但现在却没有。
这是我的一些代码(具体来说,我正在尝试制作直方图的pandas系列对象):
type(dfj2_MARKET1['VSPD2_perc'])
输出结果:
pandas.core.series.Series
这是我的绘图代码:
fig, axes = plt.subplots(1, 7, figsize=(30,4))
axes[0].hist(dfj2_MARKET1['VSPD1_perc'],alpha=0.9, color='blue')
axes[0].grid(True)
axes[0].set_title(MARKET1 + ' 5-40 km / h')
错误讯息:
AttributeError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-75-3810c361db30> in <module>()
1 fig, axes = plt.subplots(1, 7, figsize=(30,4))
2
----> 3 axes[1].hist(dfj2_MARKET1['VSPD2_perc'],alpha=0.9, color='blue')
4 axes[1].grid(True)
5 axes[1].set_xlabel('Time spent [%]')
C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\matplotlib\axes.pyc in hist(self, x, bins, range, normed, weights, cumulative, bottom, histtype, align, orientation, rwidth, log, color, label, stacked, **kwargs)
8322 # this will automatically overwrite bins,
8323 # so that each histogram uses the same bins
-> 8324 m, bins = np.histogram(x[i], bins, weights=w[i], **hist_kwargs)
8325 m = m.astype(float) # causes problems later if it's an int
8326 if mlast is None:
C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\numpy\lib\function_base.pyc in histogram(a, bins, range, normed, weights, density)
158 if (mn > mx):
159 raise AttributeError(
--> 160 'max must be larger than min in range parameter.')
161
162 if not iterable(bins):
AttributeError: max must be larger than min in range parameter.
答案 0 :(得分:114)
如果系列中有NaN值,则会发生此错误。可能是这样吗?
matplotlib的hist
函数无法很好地处理这些NaN。例如:
s = pd.Series([1,2,3,2,2,3,5,2,3,2,np.nan])
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.hist(s, alpha=0.9, color='blue')
产生相同的错误AttributeError: max must be larger than min in range parameter.
一个选项是例如在绘图之前删除NaN。这将有效:
ax.hist(s.dropna(), alpha=0.9, color='blue')
另一种选择是在您的系列中使用pandas hist
方法,并将axes[0]
提供给ax
关键字:
dfj2_MARKET1['VSPD1_perc'].hist(ax=axes[0], alpha=0.9, color='blue')
答案 1 :(得分:1)
错误正确地是由如上所述的NaN
值引起的。只需使用:
df = df['column_name'].apply(pd.to_numeric)
如果该值不是数字,然后应用:
df = df['column_name'].replace(np.nan, your_value)