好的,所以我的指针逻辑有点瑕疵,但我正在研究它。我的问题是在下面的main.cpp文件中,在getStructData()函数内部。我在评论中列出了问题,我认为似乎是正确的,但知道不是。我现在在评论中提出这个问题。
我有一个函数getMyStructData(),我当前可以根据索引号打印出特定结构的元素。相反,我想将给定索引号(int structureArrayIndex)的结构元素从私有结构复制到指针参数的结构中。
myStructure.h内部
struct myStructure
{
int myInteger;
double myDoublesArray[5];
char myCharArray[80];
};
在myClass.h中
#include "myStructure.h"
class myClass
{
private:
myStructure myStruct[5]
private:
Prog1Class();
~Prog1Class();
void setMyStructData();
void getMyStructData(int structureArrayIndex, struct myStructure *info);
};
在main.cpp内部
#include<iostream>
#include <string>
#include "myClass.h"
#include "myStructure.h"
using namespace std;
void myClass::setMyStructData()
{
for(int i = 0; i < 5 ; i++)
{
cout << "Please enter an integer: " << endl;
cin >> myStruct[i].myInteger;
for(int j = 0; j< 5; j++)
{
cout << "Please enter a double: ";
cin >> myStruct[i].myDoublesArray[j];
}
cout << endl << "Please enter a string: ";
cin.ignore(256, '\n');
cin.getline(myStruct[i].myCharArray, 80, '\n');
}
}
void Prog1Class::getStructData(int structureArrayIndex, struct myStructure *info)
{
//****Below I have what's working, but Instead of just printing out the elements, what I want to do is copy the elements of that struct at the given index number (int structureArrayIndex) from that private structure into the structure of the pointer argument.
//I'm guessing something like this:
// info = &myStructure[structureArrayIndex];
//I know that's wrong, but that's where I'm stuck.
//****Here is how I would print out all of the data using the int structureArrayIndex
cout << myStruct[structureArrayIndex].myInteger << endl;
for (int k = 0; k < 5; k++)
{
cout << myStruct[structureArrayIndex].myDoublesArray[k] << endl;
}
cout << myStruct[structureArrayIndex].myCharArray << endl;
}
int main(void)
{
myClass c;
c.setMyStructData();
c.getStructData(1);
cin.get();
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
在评论的代码中,您要分配指针而不是数据的实际副本。
使用您提供的代码执行您所要求的操作:
// Check that info isn't null
if (!info) {
return;
}
// Simple copy assignment of private structure to info.
*info = myStruct[structureArrayIndex];
取消引用指针信息,并在structureArrayIndex的myStruct数组中执行myStructure类型的默认复制操作。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您必须将myStruct[structureArrayIndex]
的内容分配给info
的内容。
*info = myStruct[structureArrayIndex];