beaglebone黑色gpio选择不起作用

时间:2013-12-13 18:08:41

标签: linux select gpio beagleboneblack

我正在尝试检测gpio引脚何时从低到高并且遇到问题。根据我的阅读,我应该能够以这种方式将引脚配置为输入:

# echo in > /sys/class/gpio/gpio51/direction
# echo rising > /sys/class/gpio/gpio51/edge

接下来,我尝试使用select运行等待上升沿的c程序。代码看起来像这样(注意我注释了只读取文件的尝试,因为如果你没有设置O_NONBLOCK,读取应该被阻止):

#include<stdio.h>                                                                                                                                                                
#include<fcntl.h>                                                                                                                                                                
#include <sys/select.h>                                                                                                                                                          


int main(void) {                                                                                                                                                                 
  int fd = open("/sys/class/gpio/gpio51/value", O_RDONLY & ~O_NONBLOCK);                                                                                                         
  //int fd = open("/sys/class/gpio/gpio51/value", O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);                                                                                                        
  //unsigned char buf[2];                                                                                                                                                        
  //int x = read(fd, &buf, 2);                                                                                                                                                   
  //printf("%d %d: %s\n", fd, x, buf);                                                                                                                                           
  fd_set exceptfds;                                                                                                                                                              
  int    res;                                                                                                                                                                    

  FD_ZERO(&exceptfds);                                                                                                                                                           
  FD_SET(fd, &exceptfds);                                                                                                                                                        
  //printf("waiting for %d: %s\n", exceptfds);                                                                                                                                   
  res = select(fd+1,                                                                                                                                                             
               NULL,               // readfds - not needed                                                                                                                       
               NULL,               // writefds - not needed                                                                                                                      
               &exceptfds,                                                                                                                                                       
               NULL);              // timeout (never)                                                                                                                            

  if (res > 0 && FD_ISSET(fd, &exceptfds)) {                                                                                                                                     
    printf("finished\n");                                                                                                                                                        
  }                                                                                                                                                                              
  return 0;                                                                                                                                                                      
}

无论引脚的状态如何(高或低),程序都会立即退出。我有没有看到我这样做的错误?

PS。我有一个python库,使用poll()来做这件事,python按预期工作。我将引脚拉低,调用python,它阻塞,将引脚拉高,代码继续。所以我不认为这是linux gpio驱动程序的问题。

https://bitbucket.org/cswank/gadgets/src/590504d4a30b8a83143e06c44b1c32207339c097/gadgets/io/poller.py?at=master

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

我明白了。您必须在select调用返回之前从文件描述符中读取。这是一个有效的例子:

#include<stdio.h>                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
#include<fcntl.h>                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
#include <sys/select.h>                                                                                                                                                                                                            

#define MAX_BUF 64                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

int main(void) {                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
  int len;                                                                                                                                                                                                                         
  char *buf[MAX_BUF];                                                                                                                                                                                                              
  int fd = open("/sys/class/gpio/gpio51/value", O_RDONLY);                                                                                                                                                                         
  fd_set exceptfds;                                                                                                                                                                                                                
  int    res;                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

  FD_ZERO(&exceptfds);                                                                                                                                                                                                             
  FD_SET(fd, &exceptfds);                                                                                                                                                                                                          
  len = read(fd, buf, MAX_BUF);  //won't work without this read.                                                                                                                                                                                                  
  res = select(fd+1,                                                                                                                                                                                                               
               NULL,               // readfds - not needed                                                                                                                                                                         
               NULL,               // writefds - not needed                                                                                                                                                                        
               &exceptfds,                                                                                                                                                                                                         
               NULL);              // timeout (never)                                                                                                                                                                              

  if (res > 0 && FD_ISSET(fd, &exceptfds)) {                                                                                                                                                                                       
    printf("finished\n");                                                                                                                                                                                                          
  }                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
  return 0;                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
}