我正在尝试检测gpio引脚何时从低到高并且遇到问题。根据我的阅读,我应该能够以这种方式将引脚配置为输入:
# echo in > /sys/class/gpio/gpio51/direction
# echo rising > /sys/class/gpio/gpio51/edge
接下来,我尝试使用select运行等待上升沿的c程序。代码看起来像这样(注意我注释了只读取文件的尝试,因为如果你没有设置O_NONBLOCK,读取应该被阻止):
#include<stdio.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
int main(void) {
int fd = open("/sys/class/gpio/gpio51/value", O_RDONLY & ~O_NONBLOCK);
//int fd = open("/sys/class/gpio/gpio51/value", O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
//unsigned char buf[2];
//int x = read(fd, &buf, 2);
//printf("%d %d: %s\n", fd, x, buf);
fd_set exceptfds;
int res;
FD_ZERO(&exceptfds);
FD_SET(fd, &exceptfds);
//printf("waiting for %d: %s\n", exceptfds);
res = select(fd+1,
NULL, // readfds - not needed
NULL, // writefds - not needed
&exceptfds,
NULL); // timeout (never)
if (res > 0 && FD_ISSET(fd, &exceptfds)) {
printf("finished\n");
}
return 0;
}
无论引脚的状态如何(高或低),程序都会立即退出。我有没有看到我这样做的错误?
PS。我有一个python库,使用poll()来做这件事,python按预期工作。我将引脚拉低,调用python,它阻塞,将引脚拉高,代码继续。所以我不认为这是linux gpio驱动程序的问题。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
我明白了。您必须在select调用返回之前从文件描述符中读取。这是一个有效的例子:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#define MAX_BUF 64
int main(void) {
int len;
char *buf[MAX_BUF];
int fd = open("/sys/class/gpio/gpio51/value", O_RDONLY);
fd_set exceptfds;
int res;
FD_ZERO(&exceptfds);
FD_SET(fd, &exceptfds);
len = read(fd, buf, MAX_BUF); //won't work without this read.
res = select(fd+1,
NULL, // readfds - not needed
NULL, // writefds - not needed
&exceptfds,
NULL); // timeout (never)
if (res > 0 && FD_ISSET(fd, &exceptfds)) {
printf("finished\n");
}
return 0;
}