如何将表中的所有数据导出为可插入的sql格式？
我在Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio的数据库（称为A_table）中有一个表（称之为A_db），共有10行。
我有另一个数据库（称之为B_db），它有一个表（称之为B_table），它具有与A_table相同的列设置。但是B_table是空的。
我想要的是什么：
- 复制从
A_table到B_table的每一行。
Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio 2012 中是否有任何选项可以从表中创建插入SQL？或者还有其他选择吗？
7 个答案:
答案 0 :(得分：387)
快捷方式：
- 右键单击数据库
- 指向
tasksIn SSMS 2017 you need to ignore step 2 - the generate scripts options is at the top level of the context menu感谢Daniel更新评论。 - 选择
generate scripts - 点击下一步
- 选择表格
- 点击下一步
- 点击高级
- 滚动到
data to script- 在SMSS 2014中调用types of data to script感谢Ellesedil发表评论 - 选择
data only - 单击“确定”关闭高级脚本选项窗口
- 单击“下一步”并生成脚本
我通常在这样的情况下生成一个新的查询编辑器窗口，然后在需要时进行任何修改。
答案 1 :(得分：7)
我知道这是一个老问题，但victorio还询问是否还有其他选项可以将数据从一个表复制到另一个表。将一个表中的所有记录插入另一个表（可能有也可能没有类似设计）的方法非常简短快捷。
如果您在表B_table中没有标识列：
INSERT INTO A_db.dbo.A_table
SELECT * FROM B_db.dbo.B_table
如果表B_table中有标识列，则必须指定要插入的列。基本上，您选择除标识列以外的所有标识列，默认情况下将自动递增。
如果您在B_db中没有现有的B_table
SELECT *
INTO B_db.dbo.B_table
FROM A_db.dbo.A_table
将在数据库B_db中创建具有所有现有值的表B_table
答案 2 :(得分：4)
通过DumpDataFromTable sproc将数据作为文件转储的另一种方法
EXEC dbo.DumpDataFromTable
@SchemaName = 'dbo'
,@TableName = 'YourTableName'
,@PathOut = N'c:\tmp\scripts\' -- folder must exist !!!'
注意： SQL必须具有创建文件的权限，如果没有设置，则执行后续行
EXEC sp_configure 'Ole Automation Procedures', 1; RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE;
通过此脚本，您可以调用sproc：DumpDataFromTable.sql并一次性转储更多表，而不是从Management Studio逐个手动执行
默认情况下，生成的脚本的格式类似于
INSERT INTO <TableName> SELECT <Values>
或者您可以将生成的格式更改为
SELECT ... FROM
通过设置变量@BuildMethod = 2
完整的代码：
IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.objects WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[DumpDataFromTable]') AND type in (N'P', N'PC'))
DROP PROCEDURE dbo.[DumpDataFromTable]
GO
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
-- =============================================
-- Author: Oleg Ciobanu
-- Create date: 20171214
-- Version 1.0
-- Description:
-- dump data in 2 formats
-- @BuildMethod = 1 INSERT INTO format
-- @BuildMethod = 2 SELECT * FROM format
--
-- SQL must have permission to create files, if is not set-up then exec follow line once
-- EXEC sp_configure 'Ole Automation Procedures', 1; RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE;
--
-- =============================================
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[DumpDataFromTable]
(
@SchemaName nvarchar(128) --= 'dbo'
,@TableName nvarchar(128) --= 'testTable'
,@WhereClause nvarchar (1000) = '' -- must start with AND
,@BuildMethod int = 1 -- taking values 1 for INSERT INTO forrmat or 2 for SELECT from value Table
,@PathOut nvarchar(250) = N'c:\tmp\scripts\' -- folder must exist !!!'
,@AsFileNAme nvarchar(250) = NULL -- if is passed then will use this value as FileName
,@DebugMode int = 0
)
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
-- run follow next line if you get permission deny for sp_OACreate,sp_OAMethod
-- EXEC sp_configure 'Ole Automation Procedures', 1; RECONFIGURE WITH OVERRIDE;
DECLARE @Sql nvarchar (max)
DECLARE @SqlInsert nvarchar (max) = ''
DECLARE @Columns nvarchar(max)
DECLARE @ColumnsCast nvarchar(max)
-- cleanUp/prepraring data
SET @SchemaName = REPLACE(REPLACE(@SchemaName,'[',''),']','')
SET @TableName = REPLACE(REPLACE(@TableName,'[',''),']','')
SET @AsFileNAme = NULLIF(@AsFileNAme,'')
SET @AsFileNAme = REPLACE(@AsFileNAme,'.','_')
SET @AsFileNAme = COALESCE(@PathOut + @AsFileNAme + '.sql', @PathOut + @SchemaName + ISNULL('_' + @TableName,N'') + '.sql')
--debug
IF @DebugMode = 1
print @AsFileNAme
-- Create temp SP what will be responsable for generating script files
DECLARE @PRC_WritereadFile VARCHAR(max) =
'IF EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.objects WHERE type = ''P'' AND name = ''PRC_WritereadFile'')
BEGIN
DROP Procedure PRC_WritereadFile
END;'
EXEC (@PRC_WritereadFile)
-- '
SET @PRC_WritereadFile =
'CREATE Procedure PRC_WritereadFile (
@FileMode INT -- Recreate = 0 or Append Mode 1
,@Path NVARCHAR(1000)
,@AsFileNAme NVARCHAR(500)
,@FileBody NVARCHAR(MAX)
)
AS
DECLARE @OLEResult INT
DECLARE @FS INT
DECLARE @FileID INT
DECLARE @hr INT
DECLARE @FullFileName NVARCHAR(1500) = @Path + @AsFileNAme
-- Create Object
EXECUTE @OLEResult = sp_OACreate ''Scripting.FileSystemObject'', @FS OUTPUT
IF @OLEResult <> 0 BEGIN
PRINT ''Scripting.FileSystemObject''
GOTO Error_Handler
END
IF @FileMode = 0 BEGIN -- Create
EXECUTE @OLEResult = sp_OAMethod @FS,''CreateTextFile'',@FileID OUTPUT, @FullFileName
IF @OLEResult <> 0 BEGIN
PRINT ''CreateTextFile''
GOTO Error_Handler
END
END ELSE BEGIN -- Append
EXECUTE @OLEResult = sp_OAMethod @FS,''OpenTextFile'',@FileID OUTPUT, @FullFileName, 8, 0 -- 8- forappending
IF @OLEResult <> 0 BEGIN
PRINT ''OpenTextFile''
GOTO Error_Handler
END
END
EXECUTE @OLEResult = sp_OAMethod @FileID, ''WriteLine'', NULL, @FileBody
IF @OLEResult <> 0 BEGIN
PRINT ''WriteLine''
GOTO Error_Handler
END
EXECUTE @OLEResult = sp_OAMethod @FileID,''Close''
IF @OLEResult <> 0 BEGIN
PRINT ''Close''
GOTO Error_Handler
END
EXECUTE sp_OADestroy @FS
EXECUTE sp_OADestroy @FileID
GOTO Done
Error_Handler:
DECLARE @source varchar(30), @desc varchar (200)
EXEC @hr = sp_OAGetErrorInfo null, @source OUT, @desc OUT
PRINT ''*** ERROR ***''
SELECT OLEResult = @OLEResult, hr = CONVERT (binary(4), @hr), source = @source, description = @desc
Done:
';
-- '
EXEC (@PRC_WritereadFile)
EXEC PRC_WritereadFile 0 /*Create*/, '', @AsFileNAme, ''
;WITH steColumns AS (
SELECT
1 as rn,
c.ORDINAL_POSITION
,c.COLUMN_NAME as ColumnName
,c.DATA_TYPE as ColumnType
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS c
WHERE 1 = 1
AND c.TABLE_SCHEMA = @SchemaName
AND c.TABLE_NAME = @TableName
)
--SELECT *
SELECT
@ColumnsCast = ( SELECT
CASE WHEN ColumnType IN ('date','time','datetime2','datetimeoffset','smalldatetime','datetime','timestamp')
THEN
'convert(nvarchar(1001), s.[' + ColumnName + ']' + ' , 121) AS [' + ColumnName + '],'
--,convert(nvarchar, [DateTimeScriptApplied], 121) as [DateTimeScriptApplied]
ELSE
'CAST(s.[' + ColumnName + ']' + ' AS NVARCHAR(1001)) AS [' + ColumnName + '],'
END
as 'data()'
FROM
steColumns t2
WHERE 1 =1
AND t1.rn = t2.rn
FOR xml PATH('')
)
,@Columns = ( SELECT
'[' + ColumnName + '],' as 'data()'
FROM
steColumns t2
WHERE 1 =1
AND t1.rn = t2.rn
FOR xml PATH('')
)
FROM steColumns t1
-- remove last char
IF lEN(@Columns) > 0 BEGIN
SET @Columns = SUBSTRING(@Columns, 1, LEN(@Columns)-1);
SET @ColumnsCast = SUBSTRING(@ColumnsCast, 1, LEN(@ColumnsCast)-1);
END
-- debug
IF @DebugMode = 1 BEGIN
print @ColumnsCast
print @Columns
select @ColumnsCast , @Columns
END
-- build unpivoted Data
SET @SQL = '
SELECT
u.rn
, c.ORDINAL_POSITION as ColumnPosition
, c.DATA_TYPE as ColumnType
, u.ColumnName
, u.ColumnValue
FROM
(SELECT
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY (SELECT NULL)) AS rn,
'
+ CHAR(13) + @ColumnsCast
+ CHAR(13) + 'FROM [' + @SchemaName + '].[' + @TableName + '] s'
+ CHAR(13) + 'WHERE 1 = 1'
+ CHAR(13) + COALESCE(@WhereClause,'')
+ CHAR(13) + ') tt
UNPIVOT
(
ColumnValue
FOR ColumnName in (
' + CHAR(13) + @Columns
+ CHAR(13)
+ '
)
) u
LEFT JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS c ON c.COLUMN_NAME = u.ColumnName
AND c.TABLE_SCHEMA = '''+ @SchemaName + '''
AND c.TABLE_NAME = ''' + @TableName +'''
ORDER BY u.rn
, c.ORDINAL_POSITION
'
-- debug
IF @DebugMode = 1 BEGIN
print @Sql
END
EXEC (@Sql)
-- prepare data for cursor
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#tmp') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE #tmp
CREATE TABLE #tmp
(
rn bigint
,ColumnPosition int
,ColumnType varchar (128)
,ColumnName varchar (128)
,ColumnValue nvarchar (2000) -- I hope this size will be enough for storring values
)
SET @Sql = 'INSERT INTO #tmp ' + CHAR(13) + @Sql
-- debug
IF @DebugMode = 1 BEGIN
print @Sql
END
EXEC (@Sql)
IF @DebugMode = 1 BEGIN
SELECT * FROM #tmp
END
DECLARE @rn bigint
,@ColumnPosition int
,@ColumnType varchar (128)
,@ColumnName varchar (128)
,@ColumnValue nvarchar (2000)
,@i int = -1 -- counter/flag
,@ColumnsInsert varchar(max) = NULL
,@ValuesInsert nvarchar(max) = NULL
DECLARE cur CURSOR FOR
SELECT rn, ColumnPosition, ColumnType, ColumnName, ColumnValue
FROM #tmp
ORDER BY rn, ColumnPosition -- note order is really important !!!
OPEN cur
FETCH NEXT FROM cur
INTO @rn, @ColumnPosition, @ColumnType, @ColumnName, @ColumnValue
IF @BuildMethod = 1
BEGIN
SET @SqlInsert = ''
END
ELSE BEGIN
SET @SqlInsert = 'SELECT *'
+ CHAR(13) + 'FROM ('
+ CHAR(13) + 'VALUES'
EXEC PRC_WritereadFile 1 /*Add*/, '', @AsFileNAme, @SqlInsert
SET @SqlInsert = NULL
END
SET @i = @rn
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
IF (@i <> @rn) -- is a new row
BEGIN
IF @BuildMethod = 1
-- build as INSERT INTO -- as Default
BEGIN
SET @SqlInsert = 'INSERT INTO [' + @SchemaName + '].[' + @TableName + '] ('
+ CHAR(13) + @ColumnsInsert + ')'
+ CHAR(13) + 'VALUES ('
+ @ValuesInsert
+ CHAR(13) + ')'
END
ELSE
BEGIN
-- build as Table select
IF (@i <> @rn) -- is a new row
BEGIN
SET @SqlInsert = COALESCE(@SqlInsert + ',','') + '(' + @ValuesInsert+ ')'
EXEC PRC_WritereadFile 1 /*Add*/, '', @AsFileNAme, @SqlInsert
SET @SqlInsert = '' -- in method 2 we should clear script
END
END
-- debug
IF @DebugMode = 1
PRINT @SqlInsert
EXEC PRC_WritereadFile 1 /*Add*/, '', @AsFileNAme, @SqlInsert
-- we have new row
-- initialise variables
SET @i = @rn
SET @ColumnsInsert = NULL
SET @ValuesInsert = NULL
END
-- build insert values
IF (@i = @rn) -- is same row
BEGIN
SET @ColumnsInsert = COALESCE(@ColumnsInsert + ',','') + '[' + @ColumnName + ']'
SET @ValuesInsert = CASE
-- date
--WHEN
-- @ColumnType IN ('date','time','datetime2','datetimeoffset','smalldatetime','datetime','timestamp')
--THEN
-- COALESCE(@ValuesInsert + ',','') + '''''' + ISNULL(RTRIM(@ColumnValue),'NULL') + ''''''
-- numeric
WHEN
@ColumnType IN ('bit','tinyint','smallint','int','bigint'
,'money','real','','float','decimal','numeric','smallmoney')
THEN
COALESCE(@ValuesInsert + ',','') + '' + ISNULL(RTRIM(@ColumnValue),'NULL') + ''
-- other types treat as string
ELSE
COALESCE(@ValuesInsert + ',','') + '''' + ISNULL(RTRIM(@ColumnValue),'NULL') + ''''
END
END
FETCH NEXT FROM cur
INTO @rn, @ColumnPosition, @ColumnType, @ColumnName, @ColumnValue
-- debug
IF @DebugMode = 1
BEGIN
print CAST(@rn AS VARCHAR) + '-' + CAST(@ColumnPosition AS VARCHAR)
END
END
CLOSE cur
DEALLOCATE cur
IF @BuildMethod = 1
BEGIN
PRINT 'ignore'
END
ELSE BEGIN
SET @SqlInsert = CHAR(13) + ') AS vtable '
+ CHAR(13) + ' (' + @Columns
+ CHAR(13) + ')'
EXEC PRC_WritereadFile 1 /*Add*/, '', @AsFileNAme, @SqlInsert
SET @SqlInsert = NULL
END
END
或可以从https://github.com/Zindur/MSSQL-DumpTable/tree/master/Scripts
下载答案 3 :(得分：1)
从Linux机器终端获取数据库备份的命令。
sqlcmd -S localhost -U SA -Q "BACKUP DATABASE [demodb] TO DISK = N'/var/opt/mssql/data/demodb.bak' WITH NOFORMAT, NOINIT, NAME = 'demodb-full', SKIP, NOREWIND, NOUNLOAD, STATS = 10"
希望it帮助某人。
答案 4 :(得分：-2)
我们只需要使用以下查询将一个表数据转储到另一表中即可。
Select * into SampleProductTracking_tableDump
from SampleProductTracking;
SampleProductTracking_tableDump是一个新表，它将自动创建
与上面的查询一起使用时。
它将记录从SampleProductTracking复制到SampleProductTracking_tableDump
答案 5 :(得分：-3)
到目前为止，我还没有看到Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio 2012中的任何选项。
我确信你可以根据时间用T-SQL写一些东西。
查看TOAD from QUEST - 现在由DELL拥有。
http://www.toadworld.com/products/toad-for-oracle/f/10/t/9778.aspx
Select your rows.
Rt -click -> Export Dataset.
Choose Insert Statement format
Be sure to check “selected rows only”
关于toad的好处，它适用于SQL服务器和Oracle。如果你必须同时使用它们，这是一个很好的投资。
答案 6 :(得分：-3)
试试www.sqlscripter.com。
据我所知，它是唯一不仅仅创建一次INSERT脚本的工具，您还可以生成INSERT和UPDATE以及将脚本组合在一起以进行频繁更新。我们已经使用它几年了，它对我们来说非常完美。
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