我想要实现一些我虽然很简单的东西,但现在我最终感到有些困惑。 我希望以这种方式获得用户的坐标
我同时使用了locationManager
和onLocationChange()
以及使用locationClient
的新API,但我无法通过网络获取设备GPS的坐标。
这是locationManager
locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
// Define the criteria how to select the locatioin provider -> use default
Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
String provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, false);
Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
// Initialize the location fields
if (location != null) {
System.out.println("Provider " + provider + " has been selected.");
// new AlertDialog.Builder(v.getContext()).setMessage("Provider " + provider + " has been selected.").show();
onLocationChanged(location);
System.out.println(location.getLatitude());
Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),DriveMeActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("monument", monument);
intent.putExtra("latitude", location.getLatitude());
intent.putExtra("longitude",location.getLongitude());
startActivity(intent);
} else {
new AlertDialog.Builder(con).setMessage("Location not available").show();
System.out.println("Location not available");
System.out.println("Location not available");
}
这是locationClient
GooglePlayServicesUtil.isGooglePlayServicesAvailable(v.getContext())
if(mLocationClient.getLastLocation()!=null)
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
mLocationClient.getLastLocation().getLongitude()+ "|" +
mLocationClient.getLastLocation().getLatitude() ,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这是找到最佳可用提供商的完整代码,无论是gps
还是network
,还是显示settings menu
以启用location services
。
public class DSLVFragmentClicks extends Activity implements LocationListener {
private final int BESTAVAILABLEPROVIDERCODE = 1;
private final int BESTPROVIDERCODE = 2;
LocationManager locationManager;
String bestProvider;
String bestAvailableProvider;
@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (requestCode == BESTPROVIDERCODE) {
if (requestCode != Activity.RESULT_OK || locationManager.isProviderEnabled(bestProvider)) {
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Error! Location Service " + bestProvider + " not Enabled", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
getLocation(bestProvider);
}
} else {
if (requestCode != Activity.RESULT_OK || locationManager.isProviderEnabled(bestAvailableProvider)) {
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Error! Location Service " + bestAvailableProvider + " not Enabled", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} else {
getLocation(bestAvailableProvider);
}
}
}
public void getLocation(String usedLocationService) {
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "getting Location", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
long updateTime = 0;
float updateDistance = 0;
// finding the current location
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(usedLocationService, updateTime, updateDistance, this);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedState) {
super.onCreate(savedState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
// set a Criteria specifying things you want from a particular Location Service
Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
criteria.setSpeedRequired(false);
criteria.setAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE);
criteria.setCostAllowed(true);
criteria.setBearingAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_HIGH);
criteria.setAltitudeRequired(false);
locationManager = (LocationManager) getActivity().getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
// finding best provider without fulfilling the criteria
bestProvider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, false);
// finding best provider which fulfills the criteria
bestAvailableProvider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, true);
String toastMessage = null;
if (bestProvider == null) {
toastMessage = "NO best Provider Found";
} else if (bestAvailableProvider != null && bestAvailableProvider.equals(bestAvailableProvider)) {
boolean enabled = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(bestAvailableProvider);
if (!enabled) {
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), " Please enable " + bestAvailableProvider + " to find your location", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
// show settings menu to start gps or network location service
Intent mainIntent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
startActivityForResult(mainIntent, BESTAVAILABLEPROVIDERCODE);
} else {
getLocation(bestAvailableProvider);
}
toastMessage = bestAvailableProvider + " used for getting your current location";
} else {
boolean enabled = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(bestProvider);
if (!enabled) {
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), " Please enable " + bestProvider + " to find your location", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Intent mainIntent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
startActivityForResult(mainIntent, BESTPROVIDERCODE);
} else {
getLocation(bestProvider);
}
toastMessage = bestProvider + " is used to get your current location";
}
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), toastMessage, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return true;
}
});
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
Log.d("Location Found", location.getLatitude() + " " + location.getLongitude());
// getting the street address from longitute and latitude
Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(getActivity(), Locale.getDefault());
String addressString = "not found !!";
try {
List<Address> addressList = geocoder.getFromLocation(location.getLatitude(), location.getLongitude(), 1);
StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
if (addressList.size() > 0) {
Address address = addressList.get(0);
for (int i = 0; i < address.getMaxAddressLineIndex(); i++) {
stringBuilder.append(address.getAddressLine(i)).append("\n");
stringBuilder.append(address.getLocality()).append("\n");
stringBuilder.append(address.getPostalCode()).append("\n");
stringBuilder.append(address.getCountryName()).append("\n");
}
addressString = stringBuilder.toString();
locationManager.removeUpdates(this);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace(); //To change body of catch statement use File | Settings | File Templates.
}
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), " Your Location is " + addressString, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String s, int i, Bundle bundle) {
//To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String s) {
//To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String s) {
//To change body of implemented methods use File | Settings | File Templates.
}
}
我已经在评论中解释了很多,但如果你仍然不明白,那么随便问一下。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我希望你在设备上尝试它并且你已经在开放时尝试过。在大多数情况下,在你离开之前,你不会得到gps坐标。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
很可能您没有位置修复和GPS locationProvider需要时间才能获得与网络位置提供商相比的位置修复。
您可以做的是可以使用上次已知的位置修复。
String locationProvider = LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER;
// Or use LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER
Location lastKnownLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(locationProvider);
但进一步的问题是您可能有旧的位置修复,网络提供商可以为您提供更好的位置。
Android拥有非常好的文档和示例代码,以找到最知名的位置。 http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/location/strategies.html