它一直告诉我,我的构造函数Pet未定义。有什么想法吗?
我尝试在while循环之前在main方法中定义Pet,但它给了我同样的问题。
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
public class ReadPets
{
public static void main (String[] args)
{
ArrayList <Pet> petList = new ArrayList <Pet>();
Scanner inFile = null;
String name;
Pet p;
try
{
inFile = new Scanner
(new FileInputStream ("pets.txt"));
}
catch(FileNotFoundException e)
{
System.out.println("problem opening file.");
System.exit(0);
}
while (inFile.hasNextLine())
{
name = inFile.nextLine();
p = new Pet(name); // here is where my error is
petList.add(p);
}
inFile.close();
}
}
这是我的Pet课程。
public class Pet
{
private String name;
private int age; //in years
private double weight; //in pounds
/**
This main is just a demonstration program.
*/
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Pet myDog = new Pet( );
myDog.set("Fido", 2, 5.5);
myDog.writeOutput( );
System.out.println("Changing name.");
myDog.set("Rex");
myDog.writeOutput( );
System.out.println("Changing weight.");
myDog.set(6.5);
myDog.writeOutput( );
System.out.println("Changing age.");
myDog.set(3);
myDog.writeOutput( );
}
public void writeOutput( )
{
System.out.println("Name: " + name);
System.out.println("Age: " + age + " years");
System.out.println("Weight: " + weight + " pounds");
}
public void set(String newName)
{
name = newName;
//age and weight are unchanged.
}
public void set(int newAge)
{
if (newAge <= 0)
{
System.out.println("Error: illegal age.");
System.exit(0);
}
else
age = newAge;
//name and weight are unchanged.
}
public void set(double newWeight)
{
if (newWeight <= 0)
{
System.out.println("Error: illegal weight.");
System.exit(0);
}
else
weight = newWeight;
//name and age are unchanged.
}
public void set(String newName, int newAge, double newWeight)
{
name = newName;
if ((newAge <= 0) || (newWeight <= 0))
{
System.out.println("Error: illegal age or weight.");
System.exit(0);
}
else
{
age = newAge;
weight = newWeight;
}
}
public String getName( )
{
return name;
}
public int getAge( )
{
return age;
}
public double getWeight( )
{
return weight;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
你的Pet
类没有一个构造函数,它使用String
这就是你在尝试使用这一行
p = new Pet(name)
制作一个或做类似于演示的内容,即制作新的Pet
实例,然后在此实例上调用set("Name")
像:
p = new Pet();
p.set(name);
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我在Pet
类中没有看到任何构造函数,这意味着Java将为您提供默认(无参数)构造函数。
这就是以下陈述没问题的原因:
Pet myDog = new Pet( );
您遇到问题的声明使用带有参数的构造函数,但您尚未定义。
您需要创建此类构造函数(Pet(String name) {...}
)或更改逻辑以使用默认构造函数和set()
方法。
一旦定义了任何构造函数,就会收到警告,Java将不再为您创建默认构造函数,因此您需要自己完成。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
您需要在Pet类中使用一个String编写参数化构造函数。