import processing.serial.*;
int newval = 0; //Varible for feeding values onto the end of the
Serial myPort;
String temp = "0"; //Temporary varible for pulling Strings off the serial connection
float[] vals; //Array of data to be graphed
void setup() {
//Setting up size and the serial port
size(1920,1080);
smooth();
String portName = Serial.list()[0];
myPort = new Serial(this, portName, 9600);
//Initilizing vals
vals = new float [width];
//Setting everything in vals to 0
for (int i = 0; i < vals.length - 1;i++)
{
vals [i] = 0;
}
}
void draw() {
background(0);
//Drawing function
for (int i = 0; i < vals.length - 1; i += 1)
{
stroke(255);
strokeWeight(1);
line(i,vals[i], i+1, vals[i+1]);
}
//Push everything in vals back one slot
for (int i = 0; i < vals.length - 1; i++)
{
vals[i] = vals[i+1];
}
//Pull data from the serial connection
if ( myPort.available() > 0)
{
temp = (new String(myPort.readBytesUntil('\n'))).trim(); //Take a string off of the serial
//port and remove any spaces
newval = Integer.parseInt(temp); //Convert temp to an integer
}
vals[vals.length - 1] = newval; //Set the last space in vals to newval
println(newval); //Print newval for debugging purposes
}
以上是我正在使用的代码。
我已连接我的Arduino to a potentiometer
,然后将其连接到其中一个模拟输入引脚,有效地创建了variable voltage divider
。此代码成功提取第一个整数数据,并将其绘制为连续的水平线,无法获取任何其他数据。我已经检查过,它确实输入了if (myPort.availible > 0 )
,但newval
没有改变。 Arduino 表现完美,我通过Arduino IDE检查了串行数据,看起来表现不错,因此必须是程序问题。请帮忙!
编辑:我一直在努力。一个建议是实现一个连续的功能。这产生了相同的结果。
Arduino代码:
#define PIN A0
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop ()
{
Serial.print(analogRead(PIN));
Serial.print('\n');
}
新的(工作)Arduino代码:
#define PIN A0
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void loop ()
{
Serial.print(analogRead(PIN));
Serial.print('\n');
delay(20);
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我不知道串口编程是如何工作的。但我认为我发现可能会出现这个问题:
temp = (new String(myPort.readBytesUntil('\n'))).trim();
在这里,readBytesUntil
实际上试图找到新的行字符。如果找不到该字符,则返回null。
如果temp
具有空值,则newval将导致空指针异常。
尝试在try catch
循环周围设置if
块,如下所示:
try
{
if ( myPort.available() > 0)
{
temp = (new String(myPort.readBytesUntil('\n'))).trim(); //Take a string off of the serial
port and remove any spaces
newval = Integer.parseInt(temp); //Convert temp to an integer
}
}
catch(NullPointerException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
现在,如果遇到Null指针异常,则表示您的端口不是'\ n'字符 您希望解析的可能字符串的结尾。在这种情况下,我想你必须在推送数据的同时自愿添加新行字符。
我真的不知道端口和东西。但如果以上描述可以帮助您摆脱这个问题,我会很高兴。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您可以尝试使用serialEvent吗?
import processing.serial.*;
int newval = 0; //Varible for feeding values onto the end of the
Serial myPort;
String temp = "0"; //Temporary varible for pulling Strings off the serial connection
float[] vals; //Array of data to be graphed
void setup() {
//Setting up size and the serial port
size(1920,1080);
smooth();
stroke(255);
strokeWeight(1);
try{
String portName = Serial.list()[0];
myPort = new Serial(this, portName, 9600);
myPort.bufferUntil(10);//ASCII linefeed
}catch(Exception e){
System.err.println("Error opening serial device\nPlease check if the device is connected !");
}
//Initilizing vals
vals = new float [width];//initializez with 0s by default
}
void draw() {
background(0);
//Drawing function
for (int i = 0; i < vals.length - 1; i ++)
{
line(i,vals[i], i+1, vals[i+1]);
}
}
void serialEvent(Serial p) {
try{
//Push everything in vals back one slot
for (int i = 0; i < vals.length - 1; i++)
{
vals[i] = vals[i+1];
}
temp = p.readString().trim();
newval = Integer.parseInt(temp);
vals[vals.length - 1] = newval; //Set the last space in vals to newval
println(newval); //Print newval for debugging purposes
}catch(Exception e){
println("error parsing serial data: "+temp);
}
}