Question

当我重新启动nginx时，sudo service nginx restart，

我遇到了这个错误，

在/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:76中不允许重新启动nginx：nginx：[emerg]“location”指令 nginx：配置文件/etc/nginx/nginx.conf测试失败

这是我的nginx.conf文件：

user www-data;
worker_processes 4;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections 768;
    # multi_accept on;
}

http {


    ##
    # Basic Settings
    ##

    sendfile on;
    tcp_nopush on;
    tcp_nodelay on;
    keepalive_timeout 65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;
    # server_tokens off;

    # server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
    # server_name_in_redirect off;

    include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;

    ##
    # Logging Settings
    ##

    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

    ##
    # Gzip Settings
    ##

    gzip on;
    gzip_disable "msie6";

    # gzip_vary on;
    # gzip_proxied any;
    # gzip_comp_level 6;
    # gzip_buffers 16 8k;
    # gzip_http_version 1.1;
    # gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;

    ##
    # nginx-naxsi config
    ##
    # Uncomment it if you installed nginx-naxsi
    ##

    #include /etc/nginx/naxsi_core.rules;

    ##
    # nginx-passenger config
    ##
    # Uncomment it if you installed nginx-passenger
    ##

    #passenger_root /usr;
    #passenger_ruby /usr/bin/ruby;

    ##
    # Virtual Host Configs
    ##

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;


        location / {
        /home/techcee/scrapbook/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/__init__.pyc/
       }
}


#mail {
#   # See sample authentication script at:
#   # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
# 
#   # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
#   # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
#   # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
# 
#   server {
#       listen     localhost:110;
#       protocol   pop3;
#       proxy      on;
#   }
# `enter code here`
#   server {
#       listen     localhost:143;
#       protocol   imap;
#       proxy      on;
#   }
#}

这有什么问题？

Answer 1

服务器指令必须位于 http指令中。它不应该在它之外。

如果您需要详细信息，请参阅this。

Answer 2

＆＃34;位置＆＃34;指令应该在“服务器”内部。指令，例如

server {
    listen       8765;

    location / {
        resolver 8.8.8.8;
        proxy_pass http://$http_host$uri$is_args$args;
    }

    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   html;
    }
}

Answer 3

由于您的服务器已包含sites-enabled文件夹（注意include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*行），因此您最好使用它。

在/etc/nginx/sites-available内创建一个文件并随意调用它，我将其称为django，因为它是一个djanog服务器
```
sudo touch /etc/nginx/sites-available/django
```

然后创建一个指向它的符号链接

sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/django /etc/nginx/sites-enabled

然后使用您使用的任何文件编辑器vim或nano或其他任何内容编辑该文件，并在其中创建服务器

server {
    # hostname or ip or multiple separated by spaces
    server_name localhost example.com 192.168.1.1; #change to your setting
    location / {
        root /home/techcee/scrapbook/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/__init__.pyc/;
    }
}

重新启动或重新加载nginx设置
```
sudo service nginx reload
```

注意我相信您的配置可能无法正常工作，因为您需要将其传递给fastcgi服务器或其他什么，但至少这是您创建的方法有效的服务器

nginx错误：/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:76中不允许使用“location”指令

3 个答案: