Question

如果我有一个带有纹理绑定的帧缓冲区，它只是黑色的全alpha，我尝试绘制一条线，即使该行有完整的alpha它也不会渲染。我不是傻瓜，所以线条绝对不是黑色。如果纹理是白色而不是线条突然正确渲染，就好像它后面的纹理颜色会影响哑线的颜色。只有线条具有透明度时，它们背后的颜色是否有效。

我正在使用线条平滑。我使用以下混合功能，显然是使用它，

glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA)

我该如何解决这个问题？

很多代码：

对于绘制线：

def draw_line(a,b,c,w,antialias):
    if antialias:
        glEnable(GL_LINE_SMOOTH) #Enable line smoothing.
    c = [float(sc)/255.0 for sc in c] #Divide colours by 255 because OpenGL uses 0-1
    if len(c) != 4:
        c.append(1) #Add a value for aplha transparency if needed
    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW)
    glLoadIdentity() #Loads model matrix
    glColor4fv(c)
    glLineWidth(w)
    glBegin(GL_LINES)
    glVertex2fv(a)
    glVertex2fv(b)
    glEnd()
    if antialias:
        glDisable(GL_LINE_SMOOTH) #Disable line smoothing.

设置帧缓冲对象：

def setup_framebuffer(surface):
    #Create texture if not done already
    if surface.texture == None:
        create_texture(surface)
    #Render child to parent
    if surface.frame_buffer == None:
        surface.frame_buffer =  glGenFramebuffersEXT(1)
    glBindFramebufferEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, surface.frame_buffer)
    glFramebufferTexture2DEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0_EXT, GL_TEXTURE_2D, surface.texture, 0)
    glPushAttrib(GL_VIEWPORT_BIT)
    glViewport(0,0,surface.surface_size[0],surface.surface_size[1])
    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION)
    glLoadIdentity() #Load the projection matrix
    gluOrtho2D(0,surface.surface_size[0],0,surface.surface_size[1])

def end_framebuffer():
    glPopAttrib()
    glBindFramebufferEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, 0)
    glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION)
    glLoadIdentity() #Load the projection matrix
    gluOrtho2D(0,1280,720,0) #Set an orthorgraphic view

创建纹理：

def create_texture(surface):
    surface.texture = glGenTextures(1)
    glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW)
    glLoadIdentity() #Loads model matrix
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, surface.texture) #Binds the current 2D texture to the texture to be drawn
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR) #Required to be set for maping the pixel data
    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR) #Similar as above
    if surface.data == None:
        surf = pygame.Surface((1,1),SRCALPHA)
        surf.fill(surface.colour[:-1])
        surface.data = pygame.image.tostring(surf, "RGBA") * (surface.surface_size[0] * surface.surface_size[1])
    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, surface.surface_size[0], surface.surface_size[1], 0, GL_RGBA,GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, surface.data) #Put surface pixel data into texture

使用帧缓冲区对象向屏幕或Surface对象的纹理绘制大量线条的功能：

def add_lines(surface, c, coordinates, w = 1, antialias = True):
    if surface.__class__ == Surface: #Only use a frame buffer if the line isn't being drawn to the screen.
        setup_framebuffer(surface)
    last = None
    for coordinate in coordinates: #Loop though the coordinates and draw the lines
        if last != None:
            draw_line(last,coordinate,c,w,antialias)
        last = coordinate
    if surface.__class__ == Surface: #Only use a frame buffer if the line isn't being drawn to the screen.
        end_framebuffer()

我认为这一切都很重要。除了初始化代码：

glutInit(sys.argv)
glutInitWindowPosition(0,0)
glutInitWindowSize(*game_size)
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGBA)
glutCreateWindow(title)
glutSetIconTitle(title)
glutReshapeFunc(self.reshaped)
glutKeyboardFunc(self.keydown)
glutKeyboardUpFunc(self.keyup)
glutSpecialFunc(self.specialdown)
glutSpecialUpFunc(self.specialup)
glViewport(0,0,self.first_screen[0],self.first_screen[1]) #Creates the viewport which is mapped to the window
glEnable(GL_BLEND) #Enable alpha blending
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D) #Enable 2D Textures
glEnable(GL_POLYGON_SMOOTH) #Enable antialiased polygons
glHint(GL_POLYGON_SMOOTH_HINT, GL_NICEST)
glHint(GL_LINE_SMOOTH_HINT, GL_NICEST)
glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA)
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION)
glLoadIdentity() #Load the projection matrix
gluOrtho2D(0,1280,720,0) #Set an orthorgraphic view

Answer 1

至少有一件事看起来很可疑：你在初始化代码中启用了纹理，并忘记了它。

所以你的线条是用纹理（和恒定的纹理坐标）绘制的，大概是选择你要写的纹理。

这可能不是你想要的（我不记得fbo规范对此有什么说法，但它不会起作用）。如何在渲染线条时关闭纹理？

线条不会在具有完全黑色纹理的屏幕外帧缓冲区上呈现

1 个答案: