相交不同大小的多维数组

时间:2010-01-07 13:14:18

标签: php multidimensional-array

我有一个多维数组,如下所示:

Array
(
[0] => Array
    (
        [0] => Array
            (
                [id] => 3
            )

        [1] => Array
            (
                [id] => 1
            )

        [2] => Array
            (
                [id] => 2
            )

        [3] => Array
            (
                [id] => 5
            )

        [4] => Array
            (
                [id] => 4
            )

    )

[1] => Array
    (
        [0] => Array
            (
                [id] => 1
            )

        [1] => Array
            (
                [id] => 3
            )

        [2] => Array
            (
                [id] => 4
            )

        [3] => Array
            (
                [id] => 5
            )

    )

[2] => Array
    (
        [0] => Array
            (
                [id] => 3
            )

    )

)

我需要找到一种方法来返回交叉值。在这种情况下,这将是

[id] => 3

数组的长度可能不同,所以我不能只使用array_intersect()。

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

如果你的数组只包含整数,这很简单,但是因为它们包含另一个数组,所以它会变得有点复杂。但是应该这样做:

function custom_intersect($arrays) {
    $comp = array_shift($arrays);
    $values = array();

    // The other arrays are compared to the first array:
    // Get all the values from the first array for comparison
    foreach($comp as $k => $v) {
        // Set amount of matches for value to 1.
        $values[$v['id']] = 1;
    }

    // Loop through the other arrays
    foreach($arrays as $array) {
        // Loop through every value in array
        foreach($array as $k => $v) {
            // If the current ID exists in the compare array
            if(isset($values[$v['id']])) {
                // Increase the amount of matches
                $values[$v['id']]++;
            }
        }
    }

    $result = array();

    // The amount of matches for certain value must be
    // equal to the number of arrays passed, that's how
    // we know the value is present in all arrays.
    $n = count($arrays) + 1;
    foreach($values as $k => $v) {
        if($v == $n) {
            // The value was found in all arrays,
            // thus it's in the intersection
            $result[] = $v;
        }
    }
    return $result;
}

用法:

$arrays = array(
    array(array('id' => 3), array('id' => 1), array('id' => 2), array('id' => 5), array('id' => 4)),
    array(array('id' => 1), array('id' => 3), array('id' => 4), array('id' => 5)),
    array(array('id' => 3))
);

print_r(custom_intersect($arrays));

结果:

Array
(
    [0] => 3
)

此功能并不完美:如果您在一个阵列中有重复的ID,它将无法正常工作。这将需要更多的代码来首先使数组值唯一,但这可能适用于您的情况。

答案 1 :(得分:3)

您可以使用array_uintersect()使用自定义比较功能获取数组的交集。你必须用call_user_func_array()调用它,因为它期望每个数组作为一个单独的参数:

//build list of parameters for array_uintersect()
$params = array_merge($input, array('compare_func'));

$result = call_user_func_array('array_uintersect', $params);

function compare_func($a, $b) {
    return $a['id'] - $b['id'];   
}

你不能简单地用array_intersect()调用call_user_func_array(),因为它似乎通过比较它们的字符串表示(总是'数组')来比较数组。

答案 2 :(得分:1)

$a = array(4,3);
$b = array(4,3,2,1);
$c = array(1,2,3,4,5);
$d = array(5,4,3);

$array = array($a,$b,$c,$d);

for ($i=0; $i<count($array); $i++){
    if ($i==0){
        $array2 = $array[$i];
    } else {
        $array2 = array_intersect($array2, $array[$i]);
    }
}

print_r($array2);`

结果:

3,4

答案 3 :(得分:0)

正如php.net网站的一个评论中所提到的(array_intersect函数)。

$a = array(1,2,3,4,5,2,6,1);  /* repeated elements --> $a is not a set */
$b = array(0,2,4,6,8,5,7,9,2,1);  /* repeated elements --> $b is not a set */

$ua = array_merge(array_unique($a));  /* now, $a is a set */
$ub = array_merge(array_unique($b));  /* now, $b is a set */

$intersect = array_merge(array_intersect($ua,$ub));

这将返回此数组:

Array
(
    [0] => 1
    [1] => 2
    [2] => 4
    [3] => 5
    [4] => 6
)