我一直在关注本教程:http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cu-I2um024k,我正在尝试使用数据点数组创建直方图。当数据点都是正值时,我的代码工作正常:http://jsfiddle.net/sbeleidy/yDBQU/
var data = [1,2,3,4,5,6,9,12,23,5,4,1,2,30,24,21,18,19,41,43,36,38,5,52,1,23,1,2,5,3,1,2,4,4,21,2,3,4,1,2,5,7,8,5,3,1,10,12,24,4,21,34,35,35,35,35,36,37,32,1,31,32,32,23,23,24,25,27,45,46,47,0];
var width = 500,
height = 500,
padding = 50;
var histogram = d3.layout.histogram()
.bins(data.length/3)
(data);
console.log(histogram);
var someArray =[];
for (var i=0; i < histogram.length; i++){
someArray.push(histogram[i].length);
}
var maxVal = d3.max(someArray);
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([0, maxVal])
.range([0,height]);
var x = d3.scale.linear()
.domain([d3.min(data),d3.max(data)])
.range([0,width])
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x)
.orient('bottom');
var canvas = d3.select('body').append('svg')
.attr('width',width)
.attr('height',height + padding)
var xAxisPrinter = canvas.append('g')
.attr('transform','translate(0,'+height+')')
.call(xAxis);
var bars = canvas.selectAll('.bar')
.data(histogram)
.enter()
.append('g')
bars.append("rect")
.attr('x', function(d){return x(d.x);})
.attr('y', function(d){return height - y(d.y);})
.attr('width', function(d){return x(d.dx); })
.attr('height', function(d){return y(d.y);})
.attr('fill','steelblue')
bars.append('text')
.attr('x', function(d){return x(d.x); })
.attr('y', function(d){return height - y(d.y);})
.attr('dx',function(d){return x(d.dx)/2;})
.attr('dy',"20px")
.attr('text-anchor','middle')
.text(function(d){
if (d.y != 0){
return d.y;
}
else {
return null;
}})
但是当我在数据中添加一些负值时,我会得到非常奇怪的数据宽度(参见http://jsfiddle.net/sbeleidy/K5EW7/)
我尝试了答案:d3.js histogram with positive and negative values并执行了此操作:http://jsfiddle.net/sbeleidy/M23ks/ 但那还是不行。
我做错了什么以及如何支持负值?
由于
答案 0 :(得分:4)
你的宽度函数正在抛弃它。您应该将svg的宽度除以直方图中的二进制数,以获得均匀的宽度条,填充整个图形。所以添加:
var numbins = histogram.length;
然后:
bars.append("rect")
.attr('x', function(d){return x(d.x);})
.attr('y', function(d){return height - y(d.y);})
.attr('width', width/numbins)
.attr('height', function(d){return y(d.y);})
.attr('fill','steelblue')
或者您可以将条形宽度定义为变量:
var barwidth = width/numbins;
然后将其作为宽度值传递。
请看这里的工作代码: