我正在尝试在使用glDrawPixels绘制的图像上绘制一个选择框,但我无法显示它。为了表示盒子的坐标,我有4个全局整数,我在鼠标操作上更新(点击时的前2个,拖动鼠标时的其他2个),然后我在绘图功能中使用它。我确信拖动鼠标时会调用绘图函数,并且至少会更新四个值,因为我每次调用绘图函数时都会尝试打印它们。 我主要的OpenGL调用是:
glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitWindowSize(WINDOW_DIM, WINDOW_DIM);
glutInitWindowPosition(0, 0);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_RGB|GLUT_DOUBLE);
glutCreateWindow("Window");
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutMouseFunc(mouse);
glutMotionFunc(motion);
glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glutMainLoop();
和我的显示功能:
void display()
{
printf("calling display\n");
for(unsigned int i=0; i<WINDOW_DIM*WINDOW_DIM; ++i)
{
pixels[i]=colors[img[i]];
}
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
glDrawPixels(WINDOW_DIM, WINDOW_DIM, GL_RGB, GL_FLOAT, (float*)pixels);
glutSwapBuffers();
if(upd_xmin!=0 || upd_ymin!=0 || upd_xmax!=0 || upd_ymax!=0)
{
glDrawBuffer(GL_FRONT);
glLogicOp(GL_XOR);
glEnable(GL_COLOR_LOGIC_OP);
printf("drawing selection\n");
printf("coords %d %d %d %d\n", upd_xmin, upd_ymin, upd_xmax, upd_ymax);
glColor3f(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
glLineWidth(3.0);
glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP);
glVertex2i(upd_xmin, upd_ymin);
glVertex2i(upd_xmin, upd_ymax);
glVertex2i(upd_xmax, upd_ymax);
glVertex2i(upd_xmax, upd_ymin);
glEnd();
glDisable(GL_COLOR_LOGIC_OP);
glDrawBuffer(GL_BACK);
}
}
正如我所说,我不认为问题出在鼠标和动作功能上,看看当有鼠标事件时盒子的坐标(上面代码中的upd_x和upd_y变量)如何更新,但是如果我也可以发布这些内容。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
不要在中间交换缓冲区。只需在后缓冲区上绘制选择框,就像其他所有内容一样:
#include <GL/glut.h>
int StartX = -1;
int StartY = -1;
int EndX = -1;
int EndY = -1;
void mouse( int button, int state, int x, int y )
{
if( button == GLUT_LEFT && state == GLUT_DOWN )
{
StartX = x;
StartY = y;
}
if( button == GLUT_LEFT && state == GLUT_UP )
{
StartX = -1;
StartY = -1;
EndX = -1;
EndY = -1;
}
}
void motion( int x, int y )
{
EndX = x;
EndY = y;
glutPostRedisplay();
}
void display()
{
double w = glutGet( GLUT_WINDOW_WIDTH );
double h = glutGet( GLUT_WINDOW_HEIGHT );
glClear( GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT );
glMatrixMode( GL_PROJECTION );
glLoadIdentity();
double ar = w / h;
glOrtho( -2 * ar, 2 * ar, -2, 2, -1, 1 );
glMatrixMode( GL_MODELVIEW );
glLoadIdentity();
glBegin( GL_TRIANGLES );
glColor3ub( 255, 0, 0 );
glVertex2i( -1, -1 );
glColor3ub( 0, 255, 0 );
glVertex2i( 1, -1 );
glColor3ub( 0, 0, 255 );
glVertex2i( 0, 1 );
glEnd();
glMatrixMode( GL_PROJECTION );
glLoadIdentity();
glOrtho( 0, w, h, 0, -1, 1 );
glMatrixMode( GL_MODELVIEW );
glLoadIdentity();
if( StartX > 0 && StartY > 0 && EndX > 0 && EndY > 0 )
{
glLogicOp(GL_XOR);
glEnable(GL_COLOR_LOGIC_OP);
glColor3f(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
glLineWidth(3.0);
glBegin(GL_LINE_LOOP);
glVertex2i(StartX, StartY);
glVertex2i(EndX, StartY);
glVertex2i(EndX, EndY);
glVertex2i(StartX, EndY);
glEnd();
glDisable(GL_COLOR_LOGIC_OP);
}
glutSwapBuffers();
}
int main( int argc, char **argv )
{
glutInit( &argc, argv );
glutInitDisplayMode( GLUT_RGBA | GLUT_DOUBLE );
glutInitWindowSize( 640, 480 );
glutCreateWindow( "GLUT" );
glutDisplayFunc( display );
glutMouseFunc( mouse );
glutMotionFunc( motion );
glutMainLoop();
return 0;
}
由于您没有指定它们,我添加了投影和模型视图矩阵。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我认为问题出在这里:
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
glDrawPixels(WINDOW_DIM, WINDOW_DIM, GL_RGB, GL_FLOAT, (float*)pixels);
glutSwapBuffers();
rest of drawing
您的渲染调用应如下所示:
clear
render
swap buffers
render
是您所有的平局调用(包括glDrawPixels
)。
此外,在OpenGL 3.2中删除了glDrawPixels
。除非您绝对需要使用该特定方法,否则为什么不使用正交投影来绘制GUI元素(选择框可以是哪个)?
编辑:另外,请注意,如果您在glDrawPixels
之后进行绘制调用,则可能会覆盖您使用glDrawPixels
绘制的内容。