Question

这是我的XML文件的一部分，我在我的c＃表单上有一个组合框，其中包含xml文件中的设备名称，我使用xpath导航器，加上数字向上，以及最后一个叫做买的按钮。我想要做的是当我按下按钮时我想要DEVICE节点的QUANTITY节点值，其中NAME节点值等于组合框SelectedValue增加数字上下值的数量。换句话说，如何选择DEVICE元素的QUANTITY节点，该元素的NAME等于组合框中的名称，并使用C＃将数值增加到数值上。

<INVENTORY>
<DEVICE ID="1">
    <NAME>Air Steerable Bagless Upright</NAME>
    <BRAND>Hoover</BRAND>
    <MODEL>UH72400</MODEL>
    <QUANTITY>23</QUANTITY>
    <BUYING_PRICE>189.99</BUYING_PRICE>
    <SELLING_PRICE>229.99</SELLING_PRICE>
</DEVICE>
<DEVICE ID="2">
    <NAME>Quietforce Bagged Canister</NAME>
    <BRAND>Hoover</BRAND>
    <MODEL>SH30050</MODEL>
    <QUANTITY>18</QUANTITY>
    <BUYING_PRICE>299.99</BUYING_PRICE>
    <SELLING_PRICE>334.99</SELLING_PRICE>
</DEVICE>
<DEVICE ID="3">
    <NAME>Corded Cyclonic Stick Vacuum</NAME>
    <BRAND>Hoover</BRAND>
    <MODEL>SH20030</MODEL>
    <QUANTITY>21</QUANTITY>
    <BUYING_PRICE>79.99</BUYING_PRICE>
    <SELLING_PRICE>109.99</SELLING_PRICE>
</DEVICE>

Answer 1

嗯，我认为在这种情况下，迭代方法更容易理解。我们要做的是找到一个XmlElement，它具有一个具有所需内容的指定Name元素。

将XmlDocument视为树是有帮助的。这棵树有不同的节点。最顶层的节点是Inventory. The库存`节点（在这种情况下）具有三个设备子节点。每个设备子节点也有子节点（名称，品牌等）。考虑到这一点，很容易找到数量。我们遍历树并检查name元素是否与搜索字符串匹配。如果是，我们得到数量元素的值。这是一个小型控制台应用程序，说明了可能的解请记住，如果XML格式不正确（例如缺少NAME元素），此解决方案可能会导致异常。

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        XmlDocument xdoc = new XmlDocument();

        string searchName = "Quietforce Bagged Canister";

        xdoc.LoadXml(@"<INVENTORY>
                        <DEVICE ID='1'>
                            <NAME>Air Steerable Bagless Upright</NAME>
                            <BRAND>Hoover</BRAND>
                            <MODEL>UH72400</MODEL>
                            <QUANTITY>23</QUANTITY>
                            <BUYING_PRICE>189.99</BUYING_PRICE>
                            <SELLING_PRICE>229.99</SELLING_PRICE>
                        </DEVICE>
                        <DEVICE ID='2'>
                            <NAME>Quietforce Bagged Canister</NAME>
                            <BRAND>Hoover</BRAND>
                            <MODEL>SH30050</MODEL>
                            <QUANTITY>18</QUANTITY>
                            <BUYING_PRICE>299.99</BUYING_PRICE>
                            <SELLING_PRICE>334.99</SELLING_PRICE>
                        </DEVICE>
                        <DEVICE ID='3'>
                            <NAME>Corded Cyclonic Stick Vacuum</NAME>
                            <BRAND>Hoover</BRAND>
                            <MODEL>SH20030</MODEL>
                            <QUANTITY>21</QUANTITY>
                            <BUYING_PRICE>79.99</BUYING_PRICE>
                            <SELLING_PRICE>109.99</SELLING_PRICE>
                        </DEVICE></INVENTORY>");

        //this is the INVENTORY element. You might need to customize that, in case the INVENTORY is not the root
        XmlNode rootElement = xdoc.FirstChild;

        //-1 means that no mathing item was found.
        int quantity = -1;

        //Here we iterate over every device element
        foreach(XmlNode device in rootElement.ChildNodes)
        {
            //TODO: Validate XML first. Missing Elements can cause exceptions

            //We can access the child elements of the decives with their element name
            if(String.Equals(device["NAME"].InnerText, searchName))
            {
                quantity = Int32.Parse(device["QUANTITY"].InnerText);
                break;
            }
        }

        Console.WriteLine(quantity.ToString());
        Console.ReadLine();
    }

Answer 2

如果您更喜欢使用LINQ to SQL方法，那么这样做会起作用。

public string GetXML()
{
    return @"<root><DEVICE ID=""1"">
                    <NAME>Air Steerable Bagless Upright</NAME>
                    <BRAND>Hoover</BRAND>
                    <MODEL>UH72400</MODEL>
                    <QUANTITY>23</QUANTITY>
                    <BUYING_PRICE>189.99</BUYING_PRICE>
                    <SELLING_PRICE>229.99</SELLING_PRICE>
                </DEVICE>
                <DEVICE ID=""2"">
                    <NAME>Quietforce Bagged Canister</NAME>
                    <BRAND>Hoover</BRAND>
                    <MODEL>SH30050</MODEL>
                    <QUANTITY>18</QUANTITY>
                    <BUYING_PRICE>299.99</BUYING_PRICE>
                    <SELLING_PRICE>334.99</SELLING_PRICE>
                </DEVICE>
                <DEVICE ID=""3"">
                    <NAME>Corded Cyclonic Stick Vacuum</NAME>
                    <BRAND>Hoover</BRAND>
                    <MODEL>SH20030</MODEL>
                    <QUANTITY>21</QUANTITY>
                    <BUYING_PRICE>79.99</BUYING_PRICE>
                    <SELLING_PRICE>109.99</SELLING_PRICE>
                </DEVICE></root>";

}

private void comboBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    ///this would be your up down control

    var xml = XDocument.Parse(GetXML());
    var device = xml.Descendants("DEVICE").Where(d => d.Descendants("NAME").First().Value == "Air Steerable Bagless Upright");
    var quantity = Convert.ToInt16(device.Descendants("QUANTITY").First().Value);
    quantity++;
    device.Descendants("QUANTITY").First().Value = quantity.ToString();
    xml.Save(@"c:\temp\temp.xml");
}

Answer 3

private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)//Button Buy clicking method
        {
            XmlDocument inventory = new XmlDocument();
            inventory.Load("Inventory.xml");
            string vacuumName = (string)vacuumsBox.SelectedItem;//vacuumBox is a comboBox that contains the vacuums names
            XmlNode rootElement = inventory.FirstChild.NextSibling;//first child is the xml encoding type tag not the root

            int quantity, newQuantity = 0;
            foreach (XmlNode device in rootElement.ChildNodes)
            {
                if (String.Equals(device["NAME"].InnerText, vacuumName))
                {
                    int number = Convert.ToInt32(vacuumsNumber.Value);//vacuumNumber is the name of the numeric up down
                    quantity = Int32.Parse(device["QUANTITY"].InnerText);
                    newQuantity = quantity + number;
                    device["QUANTITY"].InnerText = newQuantity.ToString();//Updating the QUANTITY node value.
                    inventory.Save("Inventory.xml");
                    continue;
                }
            }

使用C＃中的Xpath将comboBox.Slectedvalue与XML文件节点值进行比较

3 个答案: