编辑：1
我需要通过触摸数据库测试一个Eloquent模型，我有这个测试用例：
use Mockery as m;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model as Eloquent;
use Illuminate\Database\Connectors\ConnectionFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\DatabaseManager;
use Illuminate\Database\ConnectionResolver;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Application;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Artisan;
use Illuminate\Container\Container;
use Illuminate\Config\Repository as Config;
use Illuminate\Database\Console\Migrations\MigrateCommand;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migrator;
use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\DatabaseMigrationRepository;
use Illuminate\Filesystem\Filesystem;
class Module extends Eloquent {
protected $table = 'modules';
protected $fillable = array('name');
}
class UserTest extends PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase{
public function setUp()
{
$this->modelName = 'My Model Name';
$this->migrationsTable = 'migrations';
$this->environment = 'testing';
$this->connectionName = 'postgresql'; // postgresql memory
date_default_timezone_set('UTC');
$this->app = new Application;
$this->migrationPath = __DIR__ . '/../../migrations';
$this->app->instance('path', __DIR__);
$this->app->instance('config', $config = new Config(
$this->app->getConfigLoader(), $this->environment
));
$this->app['config']['app'] = array( 'debug' => true,
'url' => 'http://localhost',
'timezone' => 'UTC',
'locale' => 'en',
'key' => 'YourSecretKey!!!',
'providers' => array(
'Illuminate\Foundation\Providers\ArtisanServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Auth\AuthServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Cache\CacheServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Session\CommandsServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Foundation\Providers\ConsoleSupportServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Routing\ControllerServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Cookie\CookieServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Database\DatabaseServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Encryption\EncryptionServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Filesystem\FilesystemServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Hashing\HashServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Html\HtmlServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Log\LogServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Mail\MailServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Database\MigrationServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Pagination\PaginationServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Queue\QueueServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Redis\RedisServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Remote\RemoteServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Auth\Reminders\ReminderServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Database\SeedServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Session\SessionServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Translation\TranslationServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Validation\ValidationServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\View\ViewServiceProvider',
'Illuminate\Workbench\WorkbenchServiceProvider',
),
'manifest' => '/meta',
'aliases' => array(
'App' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\App',
'Artisan' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Artisan',
'Auth' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth',
'Blade' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Blade',
'Cache' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cache',
'ClassLoader' => 'Illuminate\Support\ClassLoader',
'Config' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Config',
'Controller' => 'Illuminate\Routing\Controller',
'Cookie' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Cookie',
'Crypt' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Crypt',
'DB' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB',
'Eloquent' => 'Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model',
'Event' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Event',
'File' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\File',
'Form' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Form',
'Hash' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash',
'HTML' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\HTML',
'Input' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Input',
'Lang' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Lang',
'Log' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log',
'Mail' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail',
'Paginator' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Paginator',
'Password' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Password',
'Queue' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Queue',
'Redirect' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Redirect',
'Redis' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Redis',
'Request' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Request',
'Response' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Response',
'Route' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route',
'Schema' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema',
'Seeder' => 'Illuminate\Database\Seeder',
'Session' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Session',
'SSH' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\SSH',
'Str' => 'Illuminate\Support\Str',
'URL' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\URL',
'Validator' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\Validator',
'View' => 'Illuminate\Support\Facades\View',
),
);
$this->app['config']['database'] = array('connections' => array(
'memory' => array(
'driver' => 'sqlite',
'database' => ':memory:',
'prefix' => ''
),
'postgresql' => array(
'driver' => 'pgsql',
'host' => 'localhost',
'database' => 'antoniocarlosribeiro',
'username' => 'antoniocarlos',
'password' => 'basswort',
'charset' => 'utf8',
'prefix' => '',
'schema' => 'public',
),
)
);
$this->factory = new ConnectionFactory($this->app);
$this->manager = new DatabaseManager($this->app, $this->factory);
$this->migrateCommand = new MigrateCommand(
new Migrator(
new DatabaseMigrationRepository(
$this->manager,
$this->migrationsTable
),
$this->manager,
new Filesystem
),
$this->migrationPath
);
$this->model = new Module;
$this->model->setConnectionResolver($this->manager);
$this->model->setConnection($this->connectionName);
// $this->app->instance('artisan', $artisan = new Artisan($this->app));
// $this->app['artisan']->add($this->migrateCommand);
// $this->app['artisan']->call('migrate:refresh');
}
public function tearDown()
{
m::close();
}
public function testCreated()
{
$this->assertInstanceOf('Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model', $this->model);
}
public function testDeleteCreateSelect()
{
$this->model->on($this->connectionName)->where('name', $this->modelName)->delete();
$this->model->on($this->connectionName)->insert( array('name' => $this->modelName, 'created_at' => new DateTime, 'updated_at' => new DateTime) );
$this->assertEquals($this->model->where('name', $this->modelName)->first()->name, $this->modelName);
}
}
这件事情很好。删除，插入和选择正在工作并点击数据库，所以我得到一个绿色。
我计划在数据库上开发测试，看看数据，然后转移到:memory:，以提高速度。
现在的问题是我需要Artisan工作，所以我可以migrate:refresh每次运行，但是如果我启用这3个工匠线，那就归结为对工匠的递归调用：
PHP 1. {main}() /usr/share/phpunit/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/composer/bin/phpunit:0
PHP 2. PHPUnit_TextUI_Command::main() /usr/share/phpunit/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/composer/bin/phpunit:63
PHP 3. PHPUnit_TextUI_Command->run() /usr/share/phpunit/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/TextUI/Command.php:129
PHP 4. PHPUnit_TextUI_TestRunner->doRun() /usr/share/phpunit/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/TextUI/Command.php:176
PHP 5. PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite->run() /usr/share/phpunit/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/TextUI/TestRunner.php:349
PHP 6. PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite->run() /usr/share/phpunit/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite.php:705
PHP 7. PHPUnit_Framework_TestSuite->runTest() /usr/share/phpunit/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite.php:745
PHP 8. PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase->run() /usr/share/phpunit/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/Framework/TestSuite.php:775
PHP 9. PHPUnit_Framework_TestResult->run() /usr/share/phpunit/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase.php:783
PHP 10. PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase->runBare() /usr/share/phpunit/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/Framework/TestResult.php:648
PHP 11. UserTest->setUp() /usr/share/phpunit/vendor/phpunit/phpunit/PHPUnit/Framework/TestCase.php:835
PHP 12. Illuminate\Foundation\Artisan->add() /dev.app/workbench/antonio/package/tests/Package/UserTest.php:174
PHP 13. Illuminate\Foundation\Artisan->__call() /dev.app/workbench/antonio/package/tests/Package/UserTest.php:174
PHP 14. call_user_func_array() /dev.app/workbench/antonio/package/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Artisan.php:82
PHP 15. Illuminate\Foundation\Artisan->add() /dev.app/workbench/antonio/package/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Artisan.php:82
PHP 16. Illuminate\Foundation\Artisan->__call() /dev.app/workbench/antonio/package/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Artisan.php:0
PHP 17. call_user_func_array() /dev.app/workbench/antonio/package/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Artisan.php:82
PHP 18. Illuminate\Foundation\Artisan->add() /dev.app/workbench/antonio/package/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Artisan.php:82
PHP 19. Illuminate\Foundation\Artisan->__call() /dev.app/workbench/antonio/package/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Artisan.php:0
PHP 20. call_user_func_array() /dev.app/workbench/antonio/package/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Artisan.php:82
PHP 21. Illuminate\Foundation\Artisan->add() /dev.app/workbench/antonio/package/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Artisan.php:82
PHP 22. Illuminate\Foundation\Artisan->__call() /dev.app/workbench/antonio/package/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Artisan.php:0
PHP 23. call_user_func_array() /dev.app/workbench/antonio/package/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Artisan.php:82
PHP 24. Illuminate\Foundation\Artisan->add() /dev.app/workbench/antonio/package/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Artisan.php:82
PHP 25. Illuminate\Foundation\Artisan->__call() /dev.app/workbench/antonio/package/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Artisan.php:0
PHP 26. call_user_func_array() /dev.app/workbench/antonio/package/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Artisan.php:82
PHP 27. Illuminate\Foundation\Artisan->add() /dev.app/workbench/antonio/package/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Artisan.php:82
PHP 28. Illuminate\Foundation\Artisan->__call() /dev.app/workbench/antonio/package/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Artisan.php:0
PHP 29. call_user_func_array() /dev.app/workbench/antonio/package/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Artisan.php:82
PHP 30. Illuminate\Foundation\Artisan->add() /dev.app/workbench/antonio/package/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Artisan.php:82
PHP 31. Illuminate\Foundation\Artisan->__call() /dev.app/workbench/antonio/package/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Artisan.php:0
PHP 32. call_user_func_array() /dev.app/workbench/antonio/package/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Artisan.php:82
正确实例化和使用Artisan的任何线索？
答案 0 :(得分：0)
模拟数据库连接变得复杂（I've done it before, it's messy!）。
这是几个月前经过大量试验和错误后我在a unit test工作过的一些代码：
Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model::setConnectionResolver($resolver = m::mock('Illuminate\Database\ConnectionResolverInterface'));
$resolver->shouldReceive('connection')->andReturn($mockConnection = m::mock('Illuminate\Database\ConnectionInterface'));
$mockConnection->shouldreceive('getPostProcessor')->andReturn(m::mock('Illuminate\Database\Query\Processors\Processor'));
$mockConnection->shouldReceive('getQueryGrammar')->andReturn($queryGrammar = m::mock('Illuminate\Database\Query\Grammars\Grammar'));
$queryGrammar->shouldReceive('getDateFormat')->andReturn('Y-m-d H:i:s');
然后，我建议实际使用sqlite数据库来测试数据库连接。我发现这更容易了。
使用PHPunit进行测试会触发Laravel中的testing环境，因此您可以在该环境中定义内存（仅针对该请求）sqlite数据库连接，甚至可以在测试设置中播种。
以下是testing using an in-memory sqlite database的示例要点。
您的单元测试可能过于简单，例如，我不确定 - 但是，您正在测试already tested in Laravel的内容。仔细考虑您决定测试的内容：D