我一直在尝试使用pip install lxml安装lxml，我收到以下错误。我之前使用过apt-get install python-dev libxml2 libxml2-dev libxslt-dev（在其他答案中建议），但我仍然得到同样的错误。我没有使用control-c。
pip install lxml
Downloading/unpacking lxml
Downloading lxml-3.2.4.tar.gz (3.3MB): 3.3MB downloaded
Running setup.py egg_info for package lxml
/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py:267: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'bugtrack_url'
warnings.warn(msg)
Building lxml version 3.2.4.
Building without Cython.
Using build configuration of libxslt 1.1.26
Building against libxml2/libxslt in the following directory: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
warning: no previously-included files found matching '*.py'
warning: no files found matching '*.txt' under directory 'src/lxml/tests'
Installing collected packages: lxml
Running setup.py install for lxml
/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py:267: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'bugtrack_url'
warnings.warn(msg)
Building lxml version 3.2.4.
Building without Cython.
Using build configuration of libxslt 1.1.26
Building against libxml2/libxslt in the following directory: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
building 'lxml.etree' extension
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/libxml2 -I/home/mlkang/Envs/env1/build/lxml/src/lxml/includes -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c src/lxml/lxml.etree.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src/lxml/lxml.etree.o
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c: In function '__pyx_pf_4lxml_5etree_11TreeBuilder_4data':
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:97799:74: warning: passing argument 1 of '__pyx_f_4lxml_5etree_11TreeBuilder__handleSaxData' from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:97400:12: note: expected 'struct __pyx_obj_4lxml_5etree_TreeBuilder *' but argument is of type 'struct __pyx_obj_4lxml_5etree__SaxParserTarget *'
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c: In function '__pyx_pf_4lxml_5etree_11TreeBuilder_6start':
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:97936:75: warning: passing argument 1 of '__pyx_f_4lxml_5etree_11TreeBuilder__handleSaxStart' from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:97100:18: note: expected 'struct __pyx_obj_4lxml_5etree_TreeBuilder *' but argument is of type 'struct __pyx_obj_4lxml_5etree__SaxParserTarget *'
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c: In function '__pyx_pf_4lxml_5etree_11TreeBuilder_8end':
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:97994:73: warning: passing argument 1 of '__pyx_f_4lxml_5etree_11TreeBuilder__handleSaxEnd' from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:97324:18: note: expected 'struct __pyx_obj_4lxml_5etree_TreeBuilder *' but argument is of type 'struct __pyx_obj_4lxml_5etree__SaxParserTarget *'
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c: In function '__pyx_pf_4lxml_5etree_11TreeBuilder_10pi':
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:98152:72: warning: passing argument 1 of '__pyx_f_4lxml_5etree_11TreeBuilder__handleSaxPi' from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:97440:18: note: expected 'struct __pyx_obj_4lxml_5etree_TreeBuilder *' but argument is of type 'struct __pyx_obj_4lxml_5etree__SaxParserTarget *'
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c: In function '__pyx_pf_4lxml_5etree_11TreeBuilder_12comment':
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:98205:77: warning: passing argument 1 of '__pyx_f_4lxml_5etree_11TreeBuilder__handleSaxComment' from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:97566:18: note: expected 'struct __pyx_obj_4lxml_5etree_TreeBuilder *' but argument is of type 'struct __pyx_obj_4lxml_5etree__SaxParserTarget *'
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c: In function '__pyx_f_4lxml_5etree__xslt_resolve_from_python':
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:136086:9: warning: enumeration value '__pyx_e_4lxml_5etree_PARSER_DATA_INVALID' not handled in switch [-Wswitch]
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c: In function '__pyx_pf_4lxml_5etree_4XSLT_18__call__':
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:140160:81: warning: passing argument 1 of '__pyx_f_4lxml_5etree_12_XSLTContext__copy' from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:138095:52: note: expected 'struct __pyx_obj_4lxml_5etree__XSLTContext *' but argument is of type 'struct __pyx_obj_4lxml_5etree__BaseContext *'
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c: In function '__pyx_f_4lxml_5etree__copyXSLT':
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:141558:79: warning: passing argument 1 of '__pyx_f_4lxml_5etree_12_XSLTContext__copy' from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:138095:52: note: expected 'struct __pyx_obj_4lxml_5etree__XSLTContext *' but argument is of type 'struct __pyx_obj_4lxml_5etree__BaseContext *'
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c: At top level:
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:12770:13: warning: '__pyx_f_4lxml_5etree_displayNode' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
gcc: internal compiler error: Killed (program cc1)
Please submit a full bug report,
with preprocessed source if appropriate.
See <file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.6/README.Bugs> for instructions.
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 4
Complete output from command /home/mlkang/Envs/env1/bin/python -c "import setuptools;__file__='/home/mlkang/Envs/env1/build/lxml/setup.py';exec(compile(open(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-zVBvtO-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --install-headers /home/mlkang/Envs/env1/include/site/python2.7:
/usr/lib/python2.7/distutils/dist.py:267: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'bugtrack_url'
warnings.warn(msg)
Building lxml version 3.2.4.
Building without Cython.
Using build configuration of libxslt 1.1.26
Building against libxml2/libxslt in the following directory: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/_elementpath.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/ElementInclude.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/cssselect.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/usedoctest.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/pyclasslookup.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/doctestcompare.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/sax.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/builder.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/diff.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/_diffcommand.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/clean.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/html5parser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/_setmixin.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/usedoctest.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/soupparser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/defs.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/ElementSoup.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/_html5builder.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/formfill.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/html
copying src/lxml/html/builder.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/html
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/isoschematron
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/isoschematron
copying src/lxml/lxml.etree.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/lxml.etree_api.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml
copying src/lxml/includes/xmlerror.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/schematron.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/config.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/htmlparser.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/xslt.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/c14n.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/xmlparser.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/relaxng.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/uri.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/etreepublic.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/xmlschema.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/dtdvalid.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/xinclude.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/xpath.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/tree.pxd -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/lxml-version.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes
copying src/lxml/includes/etree_defs.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/includes
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/rng
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/rng/iso-schematron.rng -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/rng
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/XSD2Schtrn.xsl -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/RNG2Schtrn.xsl -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_dsdl_include.xsl -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_schematron_message.xsl -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_svrl_for_xslt1.xsl -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_schematron_skeleton_for_xslt1.xsl -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/iso_abstract_expand.xsl -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1/readme.txt -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/lxml/isoschematron/resources/xsl/iso-schematron-xslt1
running build_ext
building 'lxml.etree' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src/lxml
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -I/usr/include/libxml2 -I/home/mlkang/Envs/env1/build/lxml/src/lxml/includes -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c src/lxml/lxml.etree.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/src/lxml/lxml.etree.o
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c: In function '__pyx_pf_4lxml_5etree_11TreeBuilder_4data':
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:97799:74: warning: passing argument 1 of '__pyx_f_4lxml_5etree_11TreeBuilder__handleSaxData' from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:97400:12: note: expected 'struct __pyx_obj_4lxml_5etree_TreeBuilder *' but argument is of type 'struct __pyx_obj_4lxml_5etree__SaxParserTarget *'
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c: In function '__pyx_pf_4lxml_5etree_11TreeBuilder_6start':
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:97936:75: warning: passing argument 1 of '__pyx_f_4lxml_5etree_11TreeBuilder__handleSaxStart' from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:97100:18: note: expected 'struct __pyx_obj_4lxml_5etree_TreeBuilder *' but argument is of type 'struct __pyx_obj_4lxml_5etree__SaxParserTarget *'
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c: In function '__pyx_pf_4lxml_5etree_11TreeBuilder_8end':
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:97994:73: warning: passing argument 1 of '__pyx_f_4lxml_5etree_11TreeBuilder__handleSaxEnd' from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:97324:18: note: expected 'struct __pyx_obj_4lxml_5etree_TreeBuilder *' but argument is of type 'struct __pyx_obj_4lxml_5etree__SaxParserTarget *'
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c: In function '__pyx_pf_4lxml_5etree_11TreeBuilder_10pi':
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:98152:72: warning: passing argument 1 of '__pyx_f_4lxml_5etree_11TreeBuilder__handleSaxPi' from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:97440:18: note: expected 'struct __pyx_obj_4lxml_5etree_TreeBuilder *' but argument is of type 'struct __pyx_obj_4lxml_5etree__SaxParserTarget *'
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c: In function '__pyx_pf_4lxml_5etree_11TreeBuilder_12comment':
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:98205:77: warning: passing argument 1 of '__pyx_f_4lxml_5etree_11TreeBuilder__handleSaxComment' from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:97566:18: note: expected 'struct __pyx_obj_4lxml_5etree_TreeBuilder *' but argument is of type 'struct __pyx_obj_4lxml_5etree__SaxParserTarget *'
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c: In function '__pyx_f_4lxml_5etree__xslt_resolve_from_python':
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:136086:9: warning: enumeration value '__pyx_e_4lxml_5etree_PARSER_DATA_INVALID' not handled in switch [-Wswitch]
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c: In function '__pyx_pf_4lxml_5etree_4XSLT_18__call__':
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:140160:81: warning: passing argument 1 of '__pyx_f_4lxml_5etree_12_XSLTContext__copy' from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:138095:52: note: expected 'struct __pyx_obj_4lxml_5etree__XSLTContext *' but argument is of type 'struct __pyx_obj_4lxml_5etree__BaseContext *'
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c: In function '__pyx_f_4lxml_5etree__copyXSLT':
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:141558:79: warning: passing argument 1 of '__pyx_f_4lxml_5etree_12_XSLTContext__copy' from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:138095:52: note: expected 'struct __pyx_obj_4lxml_5etree__XSLTContext *' but argument is of type 'struct __pyx_obj_4lxml_5etree__BaseContext *'
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c: At top level:
src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:12770:13: warning: '__pyx_f_4lxml_5etree_displayNode' defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
gcc: internal compiler error: Killed (program cc1)
Please submit a full bug report,
with preprocessed source if appropriate.
See <file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-4.6/README.Bugs> for instructions.
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 4
----------------------------------------
答案 0 :(得分：28)
试试这个以获得deps：
apt-get build-dep python-lxml
答案 1 :(得分：11)
我确实遇到了这个问题。原来是一个内存问题 - 我在一台只有500MB RAM的服务器上安装了依赖于lxml的reporter.py，其中只有150MB是免费的。我杀死了一些东西，以达到~300MB免费，并设法挤出lxml的安装。 （看TOP显示可用内存一下子降至4MB！）