我正在尝试在Ubuntu上安装OpenCV 2.4.2并遇到如下错误：
[ 11%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/window_gtk.cpp.o
In file included from /usr/local/include/glib-2.0/glib/gasyncqueue.h:30:0,
from /usr/local/include/glib-2.0/glib.h:32,
from /usr/local/include/gtk-2.0/gdk/gdktypes.h:32,
from /usr/local/include/gtk-2.0/gdk/gdkcolor.h:4,
from /usr/local/include/gtk-2.0/gdk/gdk.h:30,
from /usr/local/include/gtk-2.0/gtk/gtk.h:31,
from /opt/opencv/OpenCV-2.4.2/modules/highgui/src/window_gtk.cpp:48:
/usr/local/include/glib-2.0/glib/gthread.h:233:27: error: variable or field 'g_static_mutex_init' declared void
/usr/local/include/glib-2.0/glib/gthread.h:233:27: error: 'GStaticMutex' was not declared in this scope
/usr/local/include/glib-2.0/glib/gthread.h:233:41: error: 'mutex' was not declared in this scope
/usr/local/include/glib-2.0/glib/gthread.h:233:41: note: suggested alternative:
/usr/include/tbb/mutex.h:48:7: note: 'tbb::mutex'
我检查了所有依赖项并按如下方式安装它们：
sudo apt-get install build-essential libgtk2.0-dev libjpeg-dev libtiff4-dev libjasper-dev libopenexr-dev cmake python-dev python-numpy python-tk libtbb-dev libeigen2-dev yasm libfaac-dev libopencore-amrnb-dev libopencore-amrwb-dev libtheora-dev libvorbis-dev libxvidcore-dev libx264-dev libqt4-dev libqt4-opengl-dev sphinx-common texlive-latex-extra libv4l-dev libdc1394-22-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev
我还将以下路径添加到CMakeCache.txt
CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_RELEASE:STRING=-O3 -DNDEBUG -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include/ -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gtk-2.0/include/
感谢任何帮助。
谢谢，
西特
编辑：我根据评论切换到QT，这让我摆脱了我必须手动插入CMakeCache.txt的gtk包含。但是我仍然遇到安装错误（可能是由于glib包含）所以我在CMAKE中关闭了GSTREAMER，现在我可以安装opencv了。这项工作是否可行？
答案 0 :(得分：1)
好奇当v2.4.9是最新版本时你需要v2.4.2。在任何情况下，在执行步骤之前输出build steps配置报告，如下所示：
--
-- General configuration for OpenCV 2.4.2 =====================================
--
-- Platform:
-- Host: Linux 3.8.0-29-generic x86_64
-- CMake: 2.8.7
-- CMake generator: Unix Makefiles
-- CMake build tool: /usr/bin/make
-- Configuration: RELEASE
--
-- C/C++:
-- Built as dynamic libs?: YES
-- C++ Compiler: /usr/bin/c++ (ver 4.6.3)
-- C++ flags (Release): -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -ffunction-sections -O3 -DNDEBUG -DNDEBUG
-- C++ flags (Debug): -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -ffunction-sections -g -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG -ggdb3
-- C Compiler: /usr/bin/gcc
-- C flags (Release): -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -ffunction-sections -O3 -DNDEBUG -DNDEBUG
-- C flags (Debug): -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -msse -msse2 -ffunction-sections -g -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG -ggdb3
-- Linker flags (Release):
-- Linker flags (Debug):
-- Precompiled headers: NO
--
-- OpenCV modules:
-- To be built: core imgproc flann highgui features2d calib3d ml video objdetect contrib nonfree gpu legacy photo python stitching ts videostab
-- Disabled: -
-- Disabled by dependency: -
-- Unavailable: androidcamera java world
--
-- GUI:
-- QT 4.x: NO
-- GTK+ 2.x: YES (ver 2.24.10)
-- GThread : YES (ver 2.32.4)
-- GtkGlExt: NO
-- OpenGL support: NO
--
-- Media I/O:
-- ZLib: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so (ver 1.2.3.4)
-- JPEG: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so (ver )
-- PNG: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng.so (ver 1.2.46)
-- TIFF: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so (ver 42 - 3.9.5)
-- JPEG 2000: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjasper.so (ver 1.900.1)
-- OpenEXR: /usr/lib/libImath.so /usr/lib/libIlmImf.so /usr/lib/libIex.so /usr/lib/libHalf.so /usr/lib/libIlmThread.so (ver 1.6.1)
--
-- Video I/O:
-- DC1394 1.x: NO
-- DC1394 2.x: YES (ver 2.2.0)
-- FFMPEG: YES
-- codec: YES (ver 53.35.0)
-- format: YES (ver 53.21.1)
-- util: YES (ver 51.22.2)
-- swscale: YES (ver 2.1.0)
-- gentoo-style: YES
-- GStreamer: NO
-- OpenNI: NO
-- OpenNI PrimeSensor Modules: NO
-- PvAPI: NO
-- UniCap: NO
-- UniCap ucil: NO
-- V4L/V4L2: Using libv4l (ver 0.8.6)
-- XIMEA: NO
-- Xine: NO
--
-- Other third-party libraries:
-- Use IPP: NO
-- Use TBB: NO
-- Use Cuda: NO
-- Use Eigen: YES (ver 2.0.17)
--
-- Python:
-- Interpreter: /usr/bin/python (ver 2.7.3)
-- Libraries: /usr/lib/libpython2.7.so
-- numpy: /usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.6.1)
-- packages path: lib/python2.7/dist-packages
--
-- Documentation:
-- Build Documentation: YES
-- Sphinx: /usr/bin/sphinx-build (ver 1.1.3)
-- PdfLaTeX compiler: /usr/bin/pdflatex
--
-- Tests and samples:
-- Tests: YES
-- Performance tests: YES
-- Examples: NO
--
-- Install path: /usr/local
--
-- cvconfig.h is in: /home/vagrant/OpenCV-2.4.2/release
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/vagrant/OpenCV-2.4.2/release
检查此报告是否有任何缺失的库并安装这些依赖项。
我能够从源代码构建并在ubuntu 12.04上安装您列出的依赖项时遇到错误：
...
[ 13%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/window.cpp.o
[ 13%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/window_gtk.cpp.o
[ 13%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/cap_dc1394_v2.cpp.o
[ 13%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/cap_libv4l.cpp.o
[ 14%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/grfmt_sunras.cpp.o
[ 14%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/grfmt_pxm.cpp.o
[ 14%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/grfmt_jpeg2000.cpp.o
[ 14%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/grfmt_exr.cpp.o
[ 14%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/grfmt_imageio.cpp.o
[ 15%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/grfmt_jpeg.cpp.o
[ 15%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/grfmt_base.cpp.o
[ 15%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/grfmt_png.cpp.o
[ 15%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/grfmt_bmp.cpp.o
[ 15%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/grfmt_tiff.cpp.o
[ 15%] Building CXX object modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/bitstrm.cpp.o
Linking CXX shared library ../../lib/libopencv_highgui.so
...
答案 1 :(得分：1)
除非您需要某些特定的编译选项，否则您应该可以直接从Synaptic（版本2.3.1）安装OpenCV;这些库已经存在于默认存储库中。
如果您需要更新版本，您还应该能够找到预编译OpenCV的一些PPA，例如https://launchpad.net/~yjwong/+archive/opencv2或https://launchpad.net/~limparissoft/+archive/opencv-ppa
中找到更多PPA