有一个似乎使用ARC的小型Toast实用程序源代码(https://github.com/Joyfl/JLToast)。但我想在手动保留 - 释放(MRR)模式下使用它。
特别是,我不确定center = [[JLToastCenter alloc] init];
的{{1}}中的+(id)defaultCenter
(对于ARC模式)是否应该重写为JLToastCenter.m
(对于MRR模式) ),center = [[[JLToastCenter alloc] init] autorelease];
被声明为center
。
在这个post中,@ mipadi给出的答案是“如果变量只初始化一次,并且应该在应用程序的生命周期内保持不变,那么不,它不应该被释放(它的无论如何,当应用程序退出时,内存将基本上被释放。“我想在static id center = nil;
中的静态变量center
但是不确定它的情况就是这种情况。
下面列出的我自己的MRR模式版本增加了release / autorelease / dealloc的东西。我还将所有点符号更改为消息传递方式。
源代码列表:
JLToastCenter.m
JLToastCenter.h
JLToastCenter.m
JLToast.h
JLToast.m
JLToastView.h
JLToastView.m
文件:
JLToastCenter.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
@class JLToast;
@interface JLToastCenter : NSObject
{
NSOperationQueue *_queue;
}
+ (id)defaultCenter;
- (void)addToast:(JLToast *)toast;
@end
文件:
JLToastCenter.m
#import "JLToastCenter.h"
#import "JLToast.h"
@implementation JLToastCenter
+ (id)defaultCenter
{
static id center = nil;
static dispatch_once_t onceToken; // It makes singleton object thread-safe
dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
center = [[[JLToastCenter alloc] init] autorelease]; // Added autorelease by me, originally as center = [[JLToastCenter alloc] init];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:center selector:@selector(deviceOrientationDidChange:) name:UIDeviceOrientationDidChangeNotification object:nil];
});
return center;
}
// Added by me
- (void)dealloc
{
[_queue release];
[super dealloc];
}
- (id)init
{
self = [super init];
if( self )
{
_queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];
[_queue setMaxConcurrentOperationCount:1];
}
return self;
}
- (void)addToast:(JLToast *)toast
{
[_queue addOperation:toast];
}
- (void)deviceOrientationDidChange:(id)sender
{
if( [[_queue operations] count] )
{
[[[[_queue operations] objectAtIndex:0] view] layoutSubviews];
}
}
@end
文件:
JLToast.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#define JLToastShortDelay 2.0f
#define JLToastLongDelay 3.5f
@class JLToastView;
@interface JLToast : NSOperation
{
BOOL _isExecuting;
BOOL _isFinished;
}
@property (nonatomic, strong) JLToastView *view;
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *text; // added by me
@property (nonatomic) NSTimeInterval delay;
@property (nonatomic) NSTimeInterval duration;
+ (id)makeText:(NSString *)text;
+ (id)makeText:(NSString *)text duration:(NSTimeInterval)duration;
+ (id)makeText:(NSString *)text delay:(NSTimeInterval)delay duration:(NSTimeInterval)duration;
- (void)show;
- (void)cancel;
@end
文件:
JLToast.m
#import "JLToast.h"
#import "JLToastView.h"
#import "JLToastCenter.h"
#import <dispatch/dispatch.h>
@implementation JLToast
@synthesize view = _view; // added by me
@synthesize text = _text; // added by me
+ (id)makeText:(NSString *)text
{
return [JLToast makeText:text delay:0 duration:JLToastShortDelay];
}
+ (id)makeText:(NSString *)text duration:(NSTimeInterval)duration
{
return [JLToast makeText:text delay:0 duration:duration];
}
+ (id)makeText:(NSString *)text delay:(NSTimeInterval)delay duration:(NSTimeInterval)duration
{
JLToast *toast = [[[JLToast alloc] init] autorelease]; // added autorelease by me
[toast setText:text];
[toast setDelay:delay];
[toast setDuration:duration];
return toast;
}
// added by me
- (void)dealloc
{
[_view release];
[_text release];
[super dealloc];
}
- (id)init
{
self = [super init];
if( self )
{
_view = [[JLToastView alloc] init];
}
return self;
}
- (void)show
{
[[JLToastCenter defaultCenter] addToast:self];
}
- (void)cancel
{
}
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Getter/Setter
- (NSString *)text
{
return [[_view textLabel] text];
}
- (void)setText:(NSString *)text
{
[[_view textLabel] setText:text];
// [_view layoutSubviews];
}
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark NSOperation Overriding
- (BOOL)isConcurrent
{
return YES;
}
- (void)start
{
if( ![NSThread isMainThread] )
{
[self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(start) withObject:nil waitUntilDone:NO];
return;
}
[super start];
}
- (void)main{
[self willChangeValueForKey:@"isExecuting"];
_isExecuting = YES;
[self didChangeValueForKey:@"isExecuting"];
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ // Non-main thread cannot modify user interface
[_view layoutSubviews]; // Calls layoutSubviews before being-shown. added by the original creator devxoul at around 20131013
[_view setAlpha:0];
[[[UIApplication sharedApplication] keyWindow] addSubview:_view];
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.5 delay:_delay options:UIViewAnimationOptionBeginFromCurrentState animations:^{
[_view setAlpha:1];
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {
[UIView animateWithDuration:_duration animations:^{
[_view setAlpha:1.0001];
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {
[self finish];
[UIView animateWithDuration:0.5 animations:^{
[_view setAlpha:0];
}];
}];
}];
});
}
- (void)finish
{
[self willChangeValueForKey:@"isExecuting"];
[self willChangeValueForKey:@"isFinished"];
_isExecuting = NO;
_isFinished = YES;
[self didChangeValueForKey:@"isExecuting"];
[self didChangeValueForKey:@"isFinished"];
}
- (BOOL)isExecuting
{
return _isExecuting;
}
- (BOOL)isFinished
{
return _isFinished;
}
@end
文件:
JLToastView.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface JLToastView : UIView
@property (nonatomic, strong) UIView *backgroundView;
@property (nonatomic, strong) UILabel *textLabel;
@property (nonatomic) UIEdgeInsets textInsets;
@end
文件:
JLToastView.m
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您链接的问题的答案完全适用于您的案例。因为
dispatch_once()
,
center = [[JLToastCenter alloc] init]; // correct
在应用程序的生命周期中执行一次,
第一次调用defaultCenter
时。
对defaultCenter
的后续调用只返回center
变量的内容,
所以你希望那个对象保持活力。
使用
center = [[[JLToastCenter alloc] init] autorelease]; // wrong
一旦程序控制返回到main,对象就会被释放(并可能被释放) 事件循环和当前自动释放池结束。
因此这里没有autorelease
! (但是为什么要将项目从ARC转换为MRC?)
答案 1 :(得分:3)
摆脱自动释放!
[JLToastCenter defaultCenter]
应始终返回相同的对象。第一次调用它时,它会创建对象。 (这称为“延迟初始化”,因为您只在需要时创建对象)然后它将一个指向共享对象的指针存储在静态变量中以保持它。
如果要添加autorelease
,则会在下次当前自动释放池耗尽时创建并释放该对象。然后静态变量将包含指向已释放对象的指针。下次您将调用[JLToastCenter defaultCenter]
,然后向已发布的对象发送消息,可能会发生各种事情(您的应用可能会崩溃)。