JPA JPQL查询,其中object1 = object2

时间:2013-11-02 22:29:53

标签: java-ee jpa java-ee-6 jpql

Query1(工作正常!!!):

em.createQuery(
            "SELECT r FROM Route r WHERE r.start.x = :x"
            , Route.class).setParameter("x", start.getX())

Query2(id真的很喜欢这个!):

   em.createQuery(
            "SELECT r FROM Route r WHERE r.start = :x"
            , Route.class).setParameter("x", start)
            .setMaxResults(20)

抛出: TransientObjectException:对象引用未保存的瞬态实例 - 在刷新之前保存瞬态实例

路线实体:

 @Entity
@XmlRootElement(name="route")

@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.NONE)
public class Route {
private Long id;
private User user;
private Location start;
private Location finish;

public Route() {
}

@Id
@GeneratedValue
public Long getId() {
    return id;
}

public void setId(Long id) {
    this.id = id;
}

@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn
public User getUser() {
    return user;
}

public void setUser(User user) {
    this.user = user;
}

@OneToOne(cascade=CascadeType.PERSIST)
public Location getStart() {
    return start;
}

public void setStart(Location start) {
    this.start = start;
}

@OneToOne(cascade=CascadeType.PERSIST)
public Location getFinish() {
    return finish;
}

public void setFinish(Location finish) {
    this.finish = finish;
}

}

位置:

@Entity
public class Location {

@Id
@GeneratedValue
private Long id;

private double x;

private double y;

public Location() {
}

public Location(double x, double y) {
    this.x = x;
    this.y = y;
}

@XmlTransient
public double getX() {
    return x;
}

public void setX(double x) {
    this.x = x;
}

public double getY() {
    return y;
}

public void setY(double y) {
    this.y = y;
}

public boolean equals(Object o) {
    if ((o instanceof Location)
            && (((Location)o).getX() == this.x)
            && (((Location)o).getY() == this.y))
    {
        return true;
    }
    else return false;
}

}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

该异常与查询本身没有多大关系。

抛出它是因为在执行查询之前,Hibernate会刷新尚未刷新的更改。并且不能这样做因为...一个对象引用一个未保存的瞬态实例。因此,请确保在执行查询之前保存瞬态实例。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

当通过构造函数实例化的Class与从数据库读取的同一类的同一对象进行比较时,抛出了TransientObjectException。由于Class Route注释为@Entity,因此查询认为第一个对象是瞬态的(因为它没有设置@id字段)。