#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
// Accepts: command line input
// Returns: 0 if no error
int main(int argc, char *argv[] )
{
int x = 0, i, lCount = 0, maxLen = 0;
char line[500], *temp;
FILE *file = fopen("names.txt", "r" );
// check if file exists
if (file == NULL){
printf("Cannot open file\n");
return 1;
}
// Gets lines, max length of string
while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), file) != NULL){
lCount++;
if (strlen(line) > maxLen)
maxLen = strlen(line);
}
rewind(file);
char *lArray[lCount];
while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), file) != NULL) {
lArray[x] = malloc(strlen(line));
if (lArray[x] == NULL){
printf("A memory error occurred.\n");
return(1);
}
strcpy(lArray[x], line);
// change \n to \0
lArray[x][strlen(lArray[x])-1] = '\0';
x++;
}
printf("File %s has %d lines with maximum length of %d characters\n",
argv[1], lCount, maxLen);
printf("Original Array\n");
for (x = 0; x < lCount; x++)
printf("%2d %s\n", x, lArray[x]);
// Shuffle array
srand( (unsigned int) time(NULL));
for (x = lCount - 1; x >= 0; x--){
i = (int) rand() % lCount;
temp = lArray[x];
lArray[x] = lArray[i];
lArray[i] = temp;
}
printf("\nShuffled Array\n");
for (x = 0; x < lCount; x++)
printf("%2d %s\n", x, lArray[x]);
// free allocated memory
for (x = 0; x < lCount; x++)
free(lArray[x]);
free(lArray);
fclose(file);
return 0;
}
在大多数情况下,我已经写出了所有代码。只有2个问题,在输出结束时出现分段错误,我想稍微改变一下以使其更清晰。有什么建议?谢谢! 它也应该有这样的结构:
/* Read the file into an array */
/* Count lines and maximum length */
/* Compute maximum width for array */
/* Get file pointer to the beginning */
/* Reserve memory for a dynamic array of strings */
/* Read a line and store in allocated memory */
/* Turn the \n into \0 */
/* Print lines from array (test) */
/* Shuffle array */
/* Print lines from array (test) */
/* Free memory and close file */