AutoFixture是否有一种机制来检查返回任何类型的列表的方法永远不会返回null?

时间:2013-10-25 09:16:40

标签: c# unit-testing autofixture

我想编写一个检查给定命名空间内的类的测试。如果它们返回null,则必须检查返回任何类型列表的类的所有方法。如果是这样,测试必须失败。

类/方法本身也有依赖项(构造函数参数和方法参数),应该自动插入。

AutoFixture是否有机制来检查返回任何类型列表的方法永远不会返回null?

示例类:

public class UserService
{
    private readonly IRemotingFacade _remotingFacade;

    public UserService(IRemotingFacade remotingFacade)
    {
        _remotingFacade = remotingFacade;
    }

    // directly return a list
    public IEnumerable<User> GetUsers()
    {

    }

    // directly return a list, pass method parameters
    public IEnumerable<User> GetUsers(string filter)
    {

    }

    // wrapped list
    public IBusinessResponse<IEnumerable<User>> GetUsers()
    {

    }


    // wrapped list, pass method parameters
    public IBusinessResponse<IEnumerable<User>> GetUsers(string filter)
    {

    }
}

所以请说明列表可以包含在另一个对象中。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

Ruben Bartelink上面的评论是正确的。令人惊讶的是,AutoFixture.Idioms还没有(还)具有该特定测试,尽管引入该库的第一个惯用测试在命令端是等效的:GuardClauseAssertion

然而,我认为这是一个很好的主意(我不知道为什么我之前没有想到这一点),所以我现在添加了a new task to the backlog

答案 1 :(得分:5)

AutoFixture 3.18.0引入了一个名为Idioms.FsCheck的新胶水库,它使用FsCheck来实现可重用的   断言名为ReturnValueMustNotBeNullAssertion

这个新断言验证(或至少可能使得返回值(Query)的方法不返回null。

<强>安装

Idioms.FsCheck可在NuGet上找到:

PM> Install-Package AutoFixture.Idioms.FsCheck

<强>方案

UserService使用注入的IRemotingFacade实例并公开两个 [1] 查询:

  • 用户[] GetUsers()
  • 用户[] GetUsers(int)

场景#1 :注入的IRemotingFacade实例返回null:

[Theory, UnitTestConventions]
public void Scenario1(
    ISpecimenBuilder builder,
    [Frozen]Mock<IRemotingFacade> stub)
{
    stub.Setup(x => x.GetUsers()).Returns((User[])null);

    var sut = from x in new Methods<UserService>() select x.GetUsers();

    var assertion = new ReturnValueMustNotBeNullAssertion(builder);
    Assert.Throws<ReturnValueMustNotBeNullException>(() =>
        assertion.Verify(sut));
}

场景#2 :注入的IRemotingFacade实例不会返回null:

[Theory, UnitTestConventions]
public void Scenario2(
    ISpecimenBuilder builder,
    [Frozen]Mock<IRemotingFacade> stub,
    User[] users)
{
    stub.Setup(x => x.GetUsers()).Returns(users);

    var sut = from x in new Methods<UserService>() select x.GetUsers();

    var assertion = new ReturnValueMustNotBeNullAssertion(builder);
    Assert.DoesNotThrow(() => assertion.Verify(sut));
}

场景3 :如果i -1 GetUsers(int),则返回null:

[Theory, UnitTestConventions]
public void Scenario3(
    ISpecimenBuilder builder,
    [Frozen]Mock<IRemotingFacade> stub,
    User[] users)
{
    stub.Setup(x => x.GetUsers()).Returns(users);

    var sut = from x in new Methods<UserService>() 
              select x.GetUsers(default(int));

    var assertion = new ReturnValueMustNotBeNullAssertion(builder);
    Assert.Throws<ReturnValueMustNotBeNullException>(
        () => assertion.Verify(sut));
}

<强>说明

If you only have F# 3.1 installed,您还可以在 app.config 文件中添加程序集绑定重定向:

<dependentAssembly>
  <assemblyIdentity name="FSharp.Core" 
                    publicKeyToken="b03f5f7f11d50a3a" 
                    culture="neutral" />
  <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.3.1.0" 
                   newVersion="4.3.1.0" />
</dependentAssembly>

UnitTestConventionsAttribute定义为:

internal class UnitTestConventionsAttribute : AutoDataAttribute
{
    internal UnitTestConventionsAttribute()
        : base(new Fixture().Customize(new AutoMoqCustomization()))
    {
    }
}

使用Albedo执行反射查询。


[1] 对于演示,我简化了original code,如下所示:

public class User
{
}

public interface IRemotingFacade
{
    User[] GetUsers();
}

public class UserService
{
    private readonly IRemotingFacade remotingFacade;

    public UserService(IRemotingFacade remotingFacade)
    {
        if (remotingFacade == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("remotingFacade");

        this.remotingFacade = remotingFacade;
    }

    public User[] GetUsers()
    {
        return this.remotingFacade.GetUsers();
    }

    public User[] GetUsers(int i)
    {
        if (i == -1)
            return null;

        return this.remotingFacade.GetUsers();
    }
}