v1 <- c("red", "a","b","c",1, 3, 5, 7)
v2 <- c("red", "a","b","c",1, 3, 5, 7)
v3 <- c("blue", "a","b","d",2, 4, 6, 8)
v4 <- c("blue", "a","b","d",2, 4, 6, 8)
v5 <- c("blue", "a","b","d",2, 4, 6, 8)
df1 <- data.frame(rbind(v1,v2,v3,v4,v5))
v6 <- c("red", 2,2,4,2)
v7 <- c("blue",1,1,0,1)
df2 <- data.frame(rbind(v6,v7))
colnames(df2) <- c("Y1", "Y2", "Y3", "Y4", "Y5")
> df1
X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 X7 X8
v1 red a b c 1 3 5 7
v2 red a b c 1 3 5 7
v3 blue a b d 2 4 6 8
v4 blue a b d 2 4 6 8
v5 blue a b d 2 4 6 8
> df2
Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4 Y5
v6 red 2 2 4 2
v7 blue 1 1 0 1
如何从df2获取4个数字列并将它们在因子(红色,蓝色)和列(分别)中相乘?假设我想要(v6,X2)并将其乘以(v1:v2,X5)。
如果您需要进一步澄清我想要做的事情,请询问。
编辑:为了澄清,我想在上面的例子中进行所有可能的乘法。
edit2:已编辑的colnames
答案 0 :(得分:1)
如果我理解你的目标,这里有两种可能的解决方案。您可以使用match
:
> df3<-df1
> df3[,5:8]<-df3[,5:8]*df2[match(df1[,1],df2[,1]),2:5]
> df3
X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 X7 X8
v1 red a b c 2 6 20 14
v2 red a b c 2 6 20 14
v3 blue a b d 2 4 0 8
v4 blue a b d 2 4 0 8
v5 blue a b d 2 4 0 8
或者您可以使用merge
:
> df3<-merge(df1,df2,by=1)
> df3[,5:8]<-df3[,5:8]*df3[,9:12]
> df3[,1:8]
X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 X7 X8
1 blue a b d 2 4 0 8
2 blue a b d 2 4 0 8
3 blue a b d 2 4 0 8
4 red a b c 2 6 20 14
5 red a b c 2 6 20 14