嗨,我正在读一本名为“Beginning Visual C#2012 Programming”的书,这本书在第4章的lopping部分中给出了以下的例子。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace ChapterFourExcerciseFour
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
double balance, interestRate, targetBalance;
int totalYears = 0;
//reading balance from the console and saving it into the balance
Console.WriteLine("Please Enter your balance");
balance = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());
//reading interesrrate from the console and saving it into tht interesrrate
Console.WriteLine("What is your current interest rate");
interestRate = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());
//reading targetbalance from the console and saving it int the targetbalance
Console.WriteLine("What balancce would you like to have");
targetBalance = Convert.ToDouble(Console.ReadLine());
do
{
balance *= interestRate;
++totalYears;
}
while (balance < targetBalance);
Console.WriteLine("in {0} years{1} you'll have the balance of {2}.",totalYears, totalYears == 1 ? "" : "s", balance);
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
现在在
行Console.WriteLine("in {0} years{1} you'll have the balance of {2}.",totalYears, totalYears == 1 ? "" : "s", balance);
我不明白为什么在一年中使用{1}意味着他们正在访问“”,totalYears,totalYears == 1? “”:“s”“这段代码,为什么你要访问这段代码以及为什么他们不写简单
Console.WriteLine("in {0} years you'll have the balance of {1}.",totalYears,balance);
但是当我尝试通过上面的代码编译代码时,编译器会给出错误:
索引(从零开始)必须大于或等于零且小于参数列表的大小。
为什么会这样?可以解释一下吗?
答案 0 :(得分:5)
这是一个错字,应该说:
Console.WriteLine("in {0} year{1} you'll have the balance of {2}.",totalYears, totalYears == 1 ? "" : "s", balance);
这个想法是让它说in 1 year...
或in 2 years...
等。作者犯了一个错误,并添加了额外的“s”。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
Console.WriteLine("in {0} years{1} you'll have the balance of {2}.",totalYears, totalYears == 1 ? "" : "s", balance);
上述行可能只是一个拼写错误,应该在几年内写成没有“s”:
Console.WriteLine("in {0} year{1} you'll have the balance of {2}.",totalYears, totalYears == 1 ? "" : "s", balance);
至于为什么你的行没有正确编译是因为你被称为{2}
,是第三个项目,它不存在。列表从位置{0}
开始,列表中只有2个项目。你可以把它写成
Console.WriteLine("in {0} years you'll have the balance of {1}.", totalYears, balance);
...但是当它只有'1年'时,你就没有正确的语法
我希望这有帮助!
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我不明白为什么在一年中使用{1}意味着他们正在访问“”,totalYears,totalYears == 1? “”:“s”“这段代码,为什么你访问这段代码以及为什么他们不简单地写
这与英语语法有关。如果值不是s
,则他们会在年末追加1
。这是因为在英语中您说1 year
,2 years
,3 years
等等。代码应该是:
Console.WriteLine("in {0} year{1} you'll have the balance of {2}.", totalYears, totalYears == 1 ? "" : "s", balance);
您收到错误,因为占位符应为增量且等于number of args -1
。试试这个:
Console.WriteLine("in {0} years you'll have the balance of {1}.", totalYears, balance);
答案 3 :(得分:0)
它只是区分1个实体和1个以上的实体
解释: -
在“年”结束时申请“s”意味着如果它只有1那么它将是“年”,否则它将超过1它将是“年”
答案 4 :(得分:0)
代码totalYears == 1 ? "" : "s"
表示如果存在多于或少于一年的字符,则为“s”字符,否则为空字符串。
这样你就不会得到“在1年内”并不能很好地阅读