Question

有没有办法创建Method，将List的新实例创建为Method Parameter并使用新的List执行某些操作？

    private void ApplyMaxValue(List<double> list, double myDouble, Border border) 
    {
        list = new List<double>();
        list.Add(myDouble * 8);
        border.Width = list.Max();
    }

我希望能够在someListToCreate中创建Method而不是使用现有列表时传递这样的值。

    ApplyMaxValue(someListToCreate, aDouble, myBorder);

我仍然是C＃的新手，并且不确定Methods是否能够做到这一点，或者我是否需要创建Class。

修改

演示

的代码

<Window x:Class="NewListSample.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="500" Width="525">
    <Grid>
        <StackPanel Margin="20">
            <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" VerticalAlignment="Bottom">
            <Border x:Name="borderForArray1" BorderThickness="1" Height="1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="20" Background="#FFF57F7F" VerticalAlignment="Bottom"/>
                <Border  x:Name="borderForArray2" BorderThickness="1" Height="1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="20" Background="#FF6FA8D6" VerticalAlignment="Bottom"/>
                <Border x:Name="borderForArray3" BorderThickness="1" Height="1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="20" Background="#FFEEB382" VerticalAlignment="Bottom"/>
                <Border x:Name="borderForArray4" BorderThickness="1" Height="1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="20" Background="#FFB171E6" VerticalAlignment="Bottom"/>
        </StackPanel>
            <Button Content="Generate" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Padding="8,3" Margin="0,5,0,0" Click="Button_Click"/>
            <Button Content="Method" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Padding="8,3" Margin="0,5,0,0" Click="Button_Click_1" />
            <Button Content="Clear" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Padding="8,3" Margin="0,5,0,0" Click="Button_Click_2"/>
        </StackPanel>
    </Grid>
</Window>

CS

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;

namespace NewListSample
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {

        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        string[] array1 = { "This is a word.", "This is a sentence.", "This is short.", "This is." };
        string[] array2 = { "This is a word.", "This is a very very very very long sentence.", "This is the longest sentence in this array along with all other arrays in this sample.", "This is a string." };
        string[] array3 = { "This.", "That.", "Those.", "These.", "Slightly longer string." };
        string[] array4 = { "a.", "b.", "c.", "defg." };


        //Prevent from writing this code
        List<double> list1 = new List<double>();
        List<double> list2 = new List<double>();
        List<double> list3 = new List<double>();
        List<double> list4 = new List<double>();
        //Prevent code end


        //Method to prevent writing longer code
        private void ApplyMaxValue(string[] array, Border border)
        {
            List<double> someList = new List<double>();

            foreach (string s in array)
            {
                someList.Add(s.Length * 3);
            }

            border.Height = someList.Max();
        }

        private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            foreach (string s in array1)
            {
                list1.Add(s.Length * 3);
            }

            foreach (string s in array2)
            {
                list2.Add(s.Length * 3);
            }

            foreach (string s in array3)
            {
                list3.Add(s.Length * 3);
            }

            foreach (string s in array4)
            {
                list4.Add(s.Length * 3);
            }

            borderForArray1.Height = list1.Max();
            borderForArray2.Height = list2.Max();
            borderForArray3.Height = list3.Max();
            borderForArray4.Height = list4.Max();
        }

        private void Button_Click_1(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            ApplyMaxValue(array1, borderForArray1);
            ApplyMaxValue(array2, borderForArray2);
            ApplyMaxValue(array3, borderForArray3);
            ApplyMaxValue(array4, borderForArray4);
        }

        private void Button_Click_2(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            borderForArray1.Height = borderForArray2.Height = borderForArray3.Height = borderForArray4.Height = 1;
        }

    }
}

Answer 1

听起来你应该返回列表引用，而不是将它作为参数使用 - 否则你要在第一个语句中为它指定一个不同的值。方法体使它毫无意义：

private List<double> ApplyMaxValue(double myDouble, Border border) 
{
    List<double> list = new List<double>();
    list.Add(myDouble * 8);
    border.Width = list.Max();
    return list;
}

不可否认，当我唯一的元素是list.Max()时，为什么你在这里使用myDouble并不明白...

如果您想要接受列表作为方法参数，但不要需要创建新列表，您可以使用：

private void ApplyMaxValue(List<double> list, double myDouble, Border border) 
{
    list.Add(myDouble * 8);
    border.Width = list.Max();
}

为什么你想要一种方法来做到这一点仍然不完全清楚 - 感觉它并没有真正的责任。但它至少会起作用......

Answer 2

您不必将列表作为参数传递

private void ApplyMaxValue(double myDouble, Border border) 
{
    List<double> list = new List<double>();
    list.Add(myDouble * 8);
    border.Width = list.Max();
}

如果您想在使用此方法后使用该列表，您可以使用：

private List<double> ApplyMaxValue(double myDouble, Border border) 
{
    List<double> list = new List<double>();
    list.Add(myDouble * 8);
    border.Width = list.Max();
    return list
}

如何创建一个创建新List并获取其他参数的方法

2 个答案: