Question

我在windows上运行ruby，通过ruby安装程序安装了1.9.3。我已经安装了chef ruby gem，但我无法从命令行使用chef-client或knife。

这是命令行的删节输出。出了什么问题？

C:\>chef-client
C:/ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/windows-api-0.4.0/lib/windows/api.rb:4: Use RbConfig instead of obsolete and deprecated Config.
C:/ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mixlib-shellout-1.2.0/lib/mixlib/shellout/windows/core_ext.rb:31:in `<module:Functions>':
        uninitialized constant Process::Functions::FFI (NameError)
        from C:/ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mixlib-shellout-1.2.0/lib/mixlib/shellout/windows/core_ext.rb:30:in `<top (required)>'
        from C:/ruby193/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:73:in `require'
        from C:/ruby193/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:73:in `require'
        from C:/ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mixlib-shellout-1.2.0/lib/mixlib/shellout/windows.rb:26:in `<top (required)>'
        from C:/ruby193/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:73:in `require'
        from C:/ruby193/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:73:in `require'
        from C:/ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mixlib-shellout-1.2.0/lib/mixlib/shellout.rb:33:in `<class:ShellOut>'
        from C:/ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mixlib-shellout-1.2.0/lib/mixlib/shellout.rb:26:in `<module:Mixlib>'
        from C:/ruby193/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mixlib-shellout-1.2.0/lib/mixlib/shellout.rb:24:in `<top (required)>'

P.S。版本号：

C:\>ruby -v
ruby 1.9.3p374 (2013-01-15) [i386-mingw32]

C:\>gem -v
2.1.8

Answer 1

如果您正在使用Chef 11.6.2（最新版本），则可能需要降级到11.6.0。 11.6.2使用mixlib-shellout，但不幸的是只有1.1，它有一个非常低的FFI依赖版本。降级到11.6.0应该暂时解决这个问题，他们的主分支现在正在使用mixlib-shellout 1.2，所以它应该很快得到修复....

Ruby on Windows：未初始化的常量Process :: Functions :: FFI（NameError）

1 个答案: