将结果存储在C ++中的Map中,然后迭代它然后打印出来?

时间:2013-10-13 04:54:07

标签: c++ map cassandra libcql

我已经开始为Cassandra使用C++ libcql库了。我正在尝试使用带有libcql库的C ++从Cassandra中检索数据..

每当我使用cqlsh继续使用命令行并选择这样 -

 select records from profile_user where user_id = '1';

我总是在cql命令行上获得以下输出,其中records列实际上是map,其中键为e1且值为HELLO。以同样的方式,键是e2,值又是HELLO。当我在CQL中创建表时,我创建了记录作为地图,因为我正在使用CQL的集合功能。

 records
--------------------------------
 {'e1': 'HELLO', 'e2': 'HELLO'}

现在来到C ++世界 -

现在我正在尝试从C++ libcql library中检索相同的内容...我将在C ++中运行相同的上述选择查询,我想返回一个具有e1, e2 as the key和{的地图{1}} ...可以在C ++中完成吗?

HELLO as there value inside that map

下面是在运行我的C ++程序后将在控制台上打印出结果的方法 -

/**
 * This method will retrieve the data from Cassandra..
 * And then call print_rows method to print it out on the console
 */
void get_attributes(string id){
    try{

        // some code

        //Connection open
        connection_open();

        execute_query("USE testks;");

        //this will give me the result back of the select query
        cql_result_t& result = execute_query("select * from profile_user where key ='"+id+"';");

        // and this is printing it out on the console
        print_rows(result);

        // some code
    } catch (int e){
        // some code here
    }
}

我在运行上面的C ++程序后在控制台上看到的结果是这样的 -

/**
 * This method prints out the result on the console..    *
 *
 */
void print_rows(cql::cql_result_t& result) {
    while (result.next()) {
        for (size_t i = 0; i < result.column_count(); ++i) {
            cql::cql_byte_t* data = NULL;
            cql::cql_int_t size = 0;
            result.get_data(i, &data, size);
            std::cout.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(data), size);
            std::cout << " | ";
        }
        std::cout << std::endl;
    }
}

但我正在寻找的是 - 将结果存储在C ++中的Map中,使得Map中的键应为e1HELLOe2HELLO | ..并且它们的值应为{ {1}}在同一个Map中...然后迭代Map并用C ++打印出结果?这可能与我当前的代码有关吗?

如果是,有人可以提供一个简单的例子吗?感谢...

这基本上是一个C ++问题我想..只是检索数据并将其放入Map ...但我面临的问题是我的背景完全是Java,所以有点难以弄清楚如何那样做......

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我不知道libcql,但我找不到任何文件。查看cql_result_t的标题表示有一些函数可以确定有多少列以及如何访问它们。从它的外观来看,你只是复制了一个似乎不是特别好的演示的演示示例。我将从优化print_result()函数开始,看起来像下面的内容,看看我会得到什么。我的猜测是你从查询中得到一个“地图”类型,你需要看看如何通过挖掘它们的标题来提取和使用相应的表示(除非有某些文档)。下面的代码仅仅提取了几种类型,并且主要是打印它需要处理相应类型(假设它实际编译):

void print_result(cql::cql_result_t& result)
{
    std::size_t const columns(result.column_count());
    while (result.next()) {
        for (std::size_t column(0); column != columns; ++column) {
            cql::cql_column_type_enum type;
            if (result.column_type(column, type)) {
                switch (type) {
                case cql::CQL_COLUMN_TYPE_CUSTOM:
                    std::cout << "todo: process custom type\n";
                    break;
                case cql::CQL_COLUMN_TYPE_ASCII:
                    std::cout << "todo: process ascii type\n";
                    break;
                case cql::CQL_COLUMN_TYPE_BIGINT:
                    std::cout << "todo: process bigint type\n";
                    break;
                case cql::CQL_COLUMN_TYPE_BLOB:
                    std::cout << "todo: process blob type\n";
                    break;
                case cql::CQL_COLUMN_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
                    std::cout << "todo: process boolean type\n";
                    break;
                case cql::CQL_COLUMN_TYPE_COUNTER:
                    std::cout << "todo: process counter type\n";
                    break;
                case cql::CQL_COLUMN_TYPE_DECIMAL:
                    std::cout << "todo: process decimal type\n";
                    break;
                case cql::CQL_COLUMN_TYPE_DOUBLE: {
                    double value;
                    if (result.get_double(column, value)) {
                        std::cout << "column=" << column << " "
                                  << "double=" << value << "\n";
                    }
                    else {
                        std::cout << "failed to extract double for column "
                                  << column << "\n";
                    }
                    break;
                case cql::CQL_COLUMN_TYPE_FLOAT: {
                    float value;
                    if (result.get_float(column, value)) {
                        std::cout << "column=" << column << " "
                                  << "float=" << value << "\n";
                    }
                    else {
                        std::cout << "failed to extract float for column "
                                  << column << "\n";
                    }
                    break;
                case cql::CQL_COLUMN_TYPE_INT: {
                    int value;
                    if (result.get_int(column, value)) {
                        std::cout << "column=" << column << " "
                                  << "int=" << value << "\n";
                    }
                    else {
                        std::cout << "failed to extract int for column "
                                  << column << "\n";
                    }
                    break;
                case cql::CQL_COLUMN_TYPE_TEXT: {
                    std::string value;
                    if (result.get_string(column, value)) {
                        std::cout << "column=" << column << " "
                                  << "text='" << value << "'\n";
                    }
                    else {
                        std::cout << "failed to extract text for column "
                                  << column << "\n";
                    }
                    break;
                case cql::CQL_COLUMN_TYPE_TIMESTAMP:
                    std::cout << "todo: process timestamp type\n";
                    break;
                case cql::CQL_COLUMN_TYPE_UUID:
                    std::cout << "todo: process uiid type\n";
                    break;
                case cql::CQL_COLUMN_TYPE_VARCHAR:
                    std::cout << "todo: process varchar type\n";
                    break;
                case cql::CQL_COLUMN_TYPE_VARINT:
                    std::cout << "todo: process varint type\n";
                    break;
                case cql::CQL_COLUMN_TYPE_TIMEUUID:
                    std::cout << "todo: process timeuuid type\n";
                    break;
                case cql::CQL_COLUMN_TYPE_INET:
                    std::cout << "todo: process inet type\n";
                    break;
                case cql::CQL_COLUMN_TYPE_LIST:
                    std::cout << "todo: process list type\n";
                    break;
                case cql::CQL_COLUMN_TYPE_MAP:
                    std::cout << "todo: process map type\n";
                    break;
                case cql::CQL_COLUMN_TYPE_SET:
                    std::cout << "todo: process set type\n";
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

cql_result_t有一个方法get_map。使用get_map而不是get_data:

cql::cql_result_t *r;
cql::cql_map_t *props = 0;
if (!r->get_map("records", &props)) {
   delete props;
   // throw an error
}

std::auto_ptr<cql::cql_map_t> p(props);
std::map<std::string, std::string> m;
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < p->size(); ++i) {
   std::string key;
   if (!p->get_key_string(i, key))
        // throw an error
   std::string value;
   if (!p->get_value_string(i, value))
        // throw an error
   m.insert(std::make_pair(key, value));
}