我无法使用强力算法。从下面的代码中可以看出,我正在尝试评估结构的向量,并找到订购一系列定时事件的最有效方法。这是我的简单结构布局,其中的对象放在'part1Vec'向量中:
struct person
{
float swim;
float bike;
float run;
float bikeRun;
person();
person(float swim, float bike, float run)
{
this->swim = swim;
this->bike = bike;
this->run = run;
this->bikeRun = bike + run;
};
};
然而,当我编译时,我在算法类中得到一个错误,我认为这个错误可以追溯到这一行:
while (next_permutation(part1Vec.begin(), part1Vec.end()))
我得到的错误信息是:
//Invalid operands to binary expression ('const person' and 'const person')
我相信我已正确实现了next_permutation功能,但我不明白为什么它会给我这个错误。任何帮助将不胜感激,谢谢。这是我的完整代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
struct person
{
float swim;
float bike;
float run;
float bikeRun;
person();
person(float swim, float bike, float run)
{
this->swim = swim;
this->bike = bike;
this->run = run;
this->bikeRun = bike + run;
};
};
//function declarations and global variables
vector<person> part1Vec;
vector<person> highestVec;
float highestRating;
float tempRating;
float rating(vector<person> vector);
int main()
{
//PART 1
//make objects
person one(20, 25, 20), two(35, 20, 15), three(40, 20, 30);
//insert into vector
part1Vec.push_back(one);
part1Vec.push_back(two);
part1Vec.push_back(three);
cout << "_________swim__bike__run__" << endl;
for (int i=0; i<part1Vec.size(); i++)
{
cout << "Vector #" << i+1 << ": "
<< part1Vec[i].swim << " "
<< part1Vec[i].bike << " "
<< part1Vec[i].run;
}
cout << endl << "Calculating..." << endl;
//Next permutation function
while (next_permutation(part1Vec.begin(), part1Vec.end())) //Invalid operands to binary expression ('const person' and 'const person')
{
//initialize highestVec
if (highestVec.size() == 0)
{
highestRating = rating(part1Vec);
highestVec = part1Vec;
}
//if Highest Rating is less than current permutation, update.
else if (highestRating < (tempRating = rating(part1Vec)) )
{
highestVec = part1Vec;
highestRating = tempRating;
}
}
cout << "Best Solution:" << endl;
for (int i=0; i<part1Vec.size(); i++)
{
cout << "Vector #" << i+1 << ": "
<< highestVec[i].swim << " "
<< highestVec[i].bike << " "
<< highestVec[i].run;
}
cout << endl << "Rating: " << highestRating << endl;
return 0;
}
float rating(vector<person> thisVector)
{
float rating = 0;
float swimSum = 0;
for (int i=0; i<thisVector.size()-1; i++)
{
swimSum += thisVector[i].swim;
if (rating < swimSum + thisVector[i].bikeRun)
rating = swimSum + thisVector[i].bikeRun;
}
return rating;
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我希望克里斯不会介意,但我会冒昧地详细说明以防万一。
首先,说明你正在使用什么编译器。一个原因是他们提供不同的错误消息。在这种情况下,Invalid operands to binary expression ('const person' and 'const person')
有点有用,但没有尽可能有用。例如,如果我通过gcc
运行它,它可能会告诉我更像std::next_permuation
正在寻找未定义的运算符。
std::next_permuation使用井顺序生成排列。所以它需要带有自己定义的顺序的类型的参数,因此算法将始终终止,一致顺序(如果&lt;(b)和b&lt;(a)是一个排序是不一致的可能,这通常是不可取的。)
这就是克里斯所指的内容,以及你在C ++中使用类似结构类型的方式来实现它的方式,这种方式类型尚未由基类定义,是覆盖结构中的bool operator<(...
。
因为你只需要为你的排列生成订购,所以任何旧的排序都可以做到:一切都是有序的,排序是一致的,如上所述。
使用该覆盖再次查看here代码,并在其中显示一些unsigned int
,注意:
bool operator<(const person& rhs) const {
return (this->swim + this->bike + this->run) < (rhs.swim + rhs.bike + rhs.run);
}
最佳。