经过一场麻烦的战斗后，我几乎想到了如何将平面json文件转换为Hierarchical文件。我没有自己写这个功能。我从下面的帖子中复制了它。
但现在问题是，帖子中写的函数只有2级层次结构。但我正在寻找4级层次结构。我试图覆盖我失败的功能，但是。
使用我正在尝试的代码。
var data = [
{ "dep": "First Top", "name": "First child", "model": "value1", "size": "320" },
{ "dep": "First Top", "name": "First child", "model": "value2", "size": "320" },
{ "dep": "First Top", "name": "First child", "model": "value3", "size": "320" },
{ "dep": "First Top", "name": "First child", "model": "value4", "size": "320" },
{ "dep": "First Top", "name": "SECOND CHILD", "model": "value1", "size": "320" },
{ "dep": "First Top", "name": "SECOND CHILD", "model": "value2", "size": "320" },
{ "dep": "First Top", "name": "SECOND CHILD", "model": "value3", "size": "320" },
{ "dep": "First Top", "name": "SECOND CHILD", "model": "value4", "size": "320" },
{ "dep": "Second Top", "name": "First Child", "model": "value1", "size": "320" },
{ "dep": "Second Top", "name": "First Child", "model": "value2", "size": "320" },
{ "dep": "Second Top", "name": "First Child", "model": "value3", "size": "320" },
{ "dep": "Second Top", "name": "First Child", "model": "value4", "size": "320" },
{ "dep": "Second Top", "name": "SECOND CHILD", "model": "value1", "size": "320" },
{ "dep": "Second Top", "name": "SECOND CHILD", "model": "value2", "size": "320" },
{ "dep": "Second Top", "name": "SECOND CHILD", "model": "value3", "size": "320" },
{ "dep": "Second Top", "name": "SECOND CHILD", "model": "value4", "size": "320" },
{ "dep": "Third Top", "name": "First Child", "model": "value2", "size": "320" },
{ "dep": "Third Top", "name": "First Child", "model": "value3", "size": "320" },
{ "dep": "Third Top", "name": "First Child", "model": "value4", "size": "320" },
{ "dep": "Third Top", "name": "First Child", "model": "value5", "size": "320" },
{ "dep": "Third Top", "name": "Second Child", "model": "value1", "size": "320" },
{ "dep": "Third Top", "name": "Second Child", "model": "value2", "size": "320" },
{ "dep": "Third Top", "name": "Second Child", "model": "value3", "size": "320" },
{ "dep": "Third Top", "name": "Second Child", "model": "value4", "size": "320" }
]
var newData = {"name":"root", "children":{}}
data.forEach(function(d){
if(typeof newData.children[d.dep] !== 'undefined') {
newData.children[d.dep].children.push(d)
} else {
newData.children[d.dep] = {"name": d.dep, "children": [{"name": d.name, "children": [{"name": d.model, "size": d.size}]}]}
}
})
newData.children = Object.keys(newData.children).map(function (key) { return newData.children[key]; });
// show what we've got
d3.select('body').append('pre')
.text(JSON.stringify(newData, null, ' '));
输出当前代码
{
"name": "root",
"children": [
{
"name": "First Top",
"children": [
{
"name": "First child",
"children": [
{
"name": "value1",
"size": "320"
}
]
},
{
"dep": "First Top",
"name": "First child",
"model": "value2",
"size": "320"
},
{
"dep": "First Top",
"name": "First child",
"model": "value3",
"size": "320"
},
{
"dep": "First Top",
"name": "First child",
"model": "value4",
"size": "320"
},
{
"dep": "First Top",
"name": "SECOND CHILD",
"model": "value1",
"size": "320"
},
{
"dep": "First Top",
"name": "SECOND CHILD",
"model": "value2",
"size": "320"
},
{
"dep": "First Top",
"name": "SECOND CHILD",
"model": "value3",
"size": "320"
},
{
"dep": "First Top",
"name": "SECOND CHILD",
"model": "value4",
"size": "320"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Second Top",
"children": [
{
"name": "First Child",
"children": [
{
"name": "value1",
"size": "320"
}
]
},
{
"dep": "Second Top",
"name": "First Child",
"model": "value2",
"size": "320"
},
{
"dep": "Second Top",
"name": "First Child",
"model": "value3",
"size": "320"
},
{
"dep": "Second Top",
"name": "First Child",
"model": "value4",
"size": "320"
},
{
"dep": "Second Top",
"name": "SECOND CHILD",
"model": "value1",
"size": "320"
},
{
"dep": "Second Top",
"name": "SECOND CHILD",
"model": "value2",
"size": "320"
},
{
"dep": "Second Top",
"name": "SECOND CHILD",
"model": "value3",
"size": "320"
},
{
"dep": "Second Top",
"name": "SECOND CHILD",
"model": "value4",
"size": "320"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Third Top",
"children": [
{
"name": "First Child",
"children": [
{
"name": "value2",
"size": "320"
}
]
},
{
"dep": "Third Top",
"name": "First Child",
"model": "value3",
"size": "320"
},
{
"dep": "Third Top",
"name": "First Child",
"model": "value4",
"size": "320"
},
{
"dep": "Third Top",
"name": "First Child",
"model": "value5",
"size": "320"
},
{
"dep": "Third Top",
"name": "Second Child",
"model": "value1",
"size": "320"
},
{
"dep": "Third Top",
"name": "Second Child",
"model": "value2",
"size": "320"
},
{
"dep": "Third Top",
"name": "Second Child",
"model": "value3",
"size": "320"
},
{
"dep": "Third Top",
"name": "Second Child",
"model": "value4",
"size": "320"
}
]
}
]
}
所需的输出格式：
{
"name": "root",
"children": [
{
"name": "First Top",
"children": [
{
"name": "First child",
"children": [
{
"name": "value1",
"size": "320"
},
{
"name": "value2",
"size": "320"
},
{
"name": "value3",
"size": "320"
},
{
"name": "value4",
"size": "320"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Second child",
"children": [
{
"name": "value1",
"size": "320"
},
{
"name": "value2",
"size": "320"
},
{
"name": "value3",
"size": "320"
},
{
"name": "value4",
"size": "320"
}
]
},
]
},
{
"name": "Second Top",
"children": [
{
"name": "First child",
"children": [
{
"name": "value1",
"size": "320"
},
{
"name": "value2",
"size": "320"
},
{
"name": "value3",
"size": "320"
},
{
"name": "value4",
"size": "320"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Second child",
"children": [
{
"name": "value1",
"size": "320"
},
{
"name": "value2",
"size": "320"
},
{
"name": "value3",
"size": "320"
},
{
"name": "value4",
"size": "320"
}
]
},
]
},
{
"name": "Third Top",
"children": [
{
"name": "First child",
"children": [
{
"name": "value1",
"size": "320"
},
{
"name": "value2",
"size": "320"
},
{
"name": "value3",
"size": "320"
},
{
"name": "value4",
"size": "320"
}
]
},
{
"name": "Second child",
"children": [
{
"name": "value1",
"size": "320"
},
{
"name": "value2",
"size": "320"
},
{
"name": "value3",
"size": "320"
},
{
"name": "value4",
"size": "320"
}
]
},
]
}
]
}
我从一周开始，但我一个人无法理解。有人请修改函数，以便在我更新时以分层格式获取数据。
提前致谢!!
答案 0 :(得分：16)
已更新以使用递归方法
这应该适用于n级别而不仅仅是2或3.您只需要指定哪些属性定义哪些级别。
var data = [
{ "dep": "First Top", "name": "First child", "model": "value1", "size": "320" },
{ "dep": "First Top", "name": "First child", "model": "value2", "size": "320" },
{ "dep": "First Top", "name": "SECOND CHILD", "model": "value1", "size": "320" },
{ "dep": "Second Top", "name": "First Child", "model": "value1", "size": "320" }
];
var newData = { name :"root", children : [] },
levels = ["dep","name"];
// For each data row, loop through the expected levels traversing the output tree
data.forEach(function(d){
// Keep this as a reference to the current level
var depthCursor = newData.children;
// Go down one level at a time
levels.forEach(function( property, depth ){
// Look to see if a branch has already been created
var index;
depthCursor.forEach(function(child,i){
if ( d[property] == child.name ) index = i;
});
// Add a branch if it isn't there
if ( isNaN(index) ) {
depthCursor.push({ name : d[property], children : []});
index = depthCursor.length - 1;
}
// Now reference the new child array as we go deeper into the tree
depthCursor = depthCursor[index].children;
// This is a leaf, so add the last element to the specified branch
if ( depth === levels.length - 1 ) depthCursor.push({ name : d.model, size : d.size });
});
});
答案 1 :(得分：1)
var data = [
{ "state": "UP", "district": "Agra", "block": "IradatNagar","school":"APS","name":"A" },
{ "state": "UP", "district": "Agra", "block": "IradatNagar","school":"IPS","name":"B" },
{ "state": "UP", "district": "Agra", "block": "IradatNagar","school":"APS","name":"C" },
{ "state": "MP", "district": "Bhopal", "block": "chota_Bhopal","school":"DPS","name":"D" },
{ "state": "UP", "district": "Mathura", "block": "Farah","school":"HPS","name":"E" },
{ "state": "UP", "district": "Kanpur", "block": "Mania","school":"BPs","name":"F" },
{ "state": "UP", "district": "Agra", "block": "Arjun Nagar","school":"GPS","name":"G" },
{ "state": "MP", "district": "Gwalior", "block": "Surya Nagar","school":"DPS","name":"H" }
];
var newData = { name :"State", children : [] },
levels = ["state","district","block","school"];
data.forEach(function(d){
var depthCursor = newData.children;
levels.forEach(function( property, depth )
{
var index;
depthCursor.forEach(function(child,i)
{
if ( d[property] == child.name )
index = i;
});
if ( isNaN(index) )
{
depthCursor.push({name : d[property], children : []});
index = depthCursor.length - 1;
}
depthCursor = depthCursor[index].children;
if ( depth === levels.length - 1 )
{
depthCursor.push({ name : d.name});
}
});
});
console.log(newData);