Marionette.js - 我可以检测到onAppend吗?

时间:2013-10-09 00:48:17

标签: javascript backbone.js marionette

我有一个愚蠢的问题,我唯一的解决方案是一个草率的黑客,现在给我其他问题。

See my fiddle,

或阅读此处的代码:

HTML:

<input id='1' value='input1' />
<template id='template1'>
    <input id='2' value='input2' />
</template>

JS - 项目视图声明:

// Declare an ItemView, a simple input template.
var Input2 = Marionette.ItemView.extend({

    template: '#template1',
    onRender: function () {
        console.log('hi');
    },

    ui: { input2: '#2' },

    onRender: function () {

        var self = this;

        // Despite not being in the DOM yet, you can reference
        // the input, through the 'this' command, as the
        // input is a logical child of the ItemView.
        this.ui.input2.val('this works');

        // However, you can not call focus(), as it 
        // must be part of the DOM.
        this.ui.input2.focus();

        // So, I have had to resort to this hack, which 
        // TOTALLY SUCKS.

        setTimeout(function(){
          self.ui.input2.focus();
          self.ui.input2.val('Now it focused. Dammit');  
        }, 1000)
    },

})

JS - 控制器

// To start, we focus input 1. This works.
$('#1').focus();

// Now, we make input 2.
var input2 = new Input2();

// Now we 1. render, (2. onRender is called), 3. append it to the DOM.
$(document.body).append(input2.render().el);

正如我们可以看到的,我的问题是,在呈现(onRender)之后,我无法将View调用焦点放在自身上,因为它尚未附加到DOM。据我所知,没有其他事件被称为onAppend,这可以让我检测它何时被实际附加到DOM。

我不想从ItemView外部调用焦点。为了我的目的,必须从内部完成。

有什么好主意吗?

更新

事实证明,对于Marionette.js中的所有DOM追加调用onShow(),无论是CollectionView,CompositeView还是Region,都不在文档中!

感谢一百万,lukaszfiszer。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

解决方案是在ItemView内呈现Marionette.Region。这样,一旦将onShow方法插入DOM,就会在视图上调用<input id='1' value='input1' /> <div id="inputRegion"></div> <template id='template1'> <input id='2' value='input2' /> </template> 方法。

示例:

HTML

(...)

onShow: function () {
    this.ui.input2.val('this works');
    this.ui.input2.focus();
},

(...)

JS ItemView

$('#1').focus();

var inputRegion = new Backbone.Marionette.Region({
  el: "#inputRegion"
});

var input2 = new Input2();

inputRegion.show(input2);

JS控制器

{{1}}

Marionette docs中的更多信息:https://github.com/marionettejs/backbone.marionette/blob/master/docs/marionette.region.md#region-events-and-callbacks

答案 1 :(得分:1)

好吧,我设法通过扩展Marionette.js来解决它,但如果其他人有更好的想法,不涉及扩展库,我会 GLADLY 接受它并给你买一个甜甜圈

// After studying Marionette.js' annotated source code,
// I found these three functions are the only places
// where a view is appended after rendering. Extending
// these by adding an onAppend call to the end of
// each lets me focus and do other DOM manipulation in
// the ItemView or Region, once I am certain it is in
// the DOM.

_.extend(Marionette.CollectionView.prototype, {
  appendHtml: function(collectionView, itemView, index){
    collectionView.$el.append(itemView.el);
    if (itemView.onAppend) { itemView.onAppend() }
  },
});

_.extend(Marionette.CompositeView.prototype, {
  appendHtml: function(cv, iv, index){
    var $container = this.getItemViewContainer(cv);
    $container.append(iv.el);
    if (itemView.onAppend) { itemView.onAppend() }
  },  
});

_.extend(Marionette.Region.prototype, {
 open: function(view){
    this.$el.empty().append(view.el);
    if (view.onAppend) { view.onAppend() }
  },  
});