我如何改变一个双端队列?

时间:2013-10-08 21:22:39

标签: java shuffle deque

这是我的代码:

import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.List;

public class ArrayDequeDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {

      // create an empty array deque with an initial capacity
      Deque<Integer> deque = new ArrayDeque<Integer>(8);

      // use add() method to add elements in the deque
      deque.add(15);
      deque.add(30);
      deque.add(20);
      deque.add(18);        

      // let us print all the elements available in deque
      for (Integer number : deque) {
         System.out.println("Number = " + number);
      }

      //Collections.shuffle((List<?>) deque);
      // getFirst() will retrieve element at first(head) position
      int retval = deque.getFirst();
      System.out.println("Retrieved Element is = " + retval);
   }
}

我知道如何改变List,但如何使用Collections来改组双端队列? 请回复代码,因为我还没有完全习惯Java术语/理论,我还在学习。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

您无法使用java.util.Collections来移动Deque;它仅适用于实现List的集合。您可以编写自己的随机例程,也可以先创建List,随机播放,然后将结果复制到Deque

public static void main(String[] args) {

  // create an empty array deque with an initial capacity
  List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>(8);

  // use add() method to add elements in the deque
  list.add(15);
  list.add(30);
  list.add(20);
  list.add(18);        

  // let us print all the elements available in deque
  for (Integer number : list) {
     System.out.println("Number = " + number);
  }

  Collections.shuffle(list);
  Deque<Integer> deque = new ArrayDeque<Integer>(list);
  // getFirst() will retrieve element at first(head) position
  int retval = deque.getFirst();
  System.out.println("Retrieved Element is = " + retval);
}

编写自己的shuffle例程的问题当然是Deque接口不提供移动元素的方法。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

Collections.shuffle(List)只接受List所以为了洗牌Deque你需要使用Deque的LinkedList实现。 LinkedList实现了Deque和List接口。见http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/collections/implementations/deque.html

public static void main(String[] args) {

    LinkedList<Integer> list = new LinkedList<Integer>();

    // use add() method to add elements in the deque
    list.add(15);
    list.add(30);
    list.add(20);
    list.add(18);

    // let us print all the elements available in deque
    for (Integer number : list) {
        System.out.println("Number = " + number);
    }

    Collections.shuffle(list);
    int retval = list.getFirst();
    System.out.println("Retrieved Element is = " + retval);
}