如何等待应用程序在VBScript中启动?

时间:2013-10-08 15:47:53

标签: pdf vbscript

我是一名新的VB脚本程序员,试图使用VB脚本通过默认程序(在本例中为Adobe Reader X)打开pdf文件,并将其另存为文本文件。

我打开PDF的当前脚本,等待1秒,然后将其保存为文本。但是,对于速度较慢的计算机,加载PDF可能需要1秒以上的时间。有没有人知道如何在文件打开或状态准备好之前进行睡眠循环?

Set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell") 
WshShell.Run """C:\Temp\Gasprices.pdf"""
Set objShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell") 
wscript.sleep 1000
objShell.SendKeys "%FAX%S"

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

首先,由于您是初学者,请始终使用Option Explicit。许多错误都是由变量名中的拼写错误引起的,如果您强制自己声明所有使用的变量,就会捕获它们。

其次,您不需要创建两个WScript.Shell对象,只需重复使用现有对象。

第三,您需要激活要发送命令的应用程序。这就是Shell对象AppActivate method的用途。它返回TrueFalse,指示将有问题的应用程序带到前台是否有效。您可以在循环(While Not Shell.AppActivate("Adobe Reader") ...)中使用它,以便在应用程序需要时完全等待。

但是,缺点是您需要知道应用程序窗口(或其进程ID)的确切标题才能使其正常工作。应用程序标题可能会在没有警告的情况下更改,因此这有点不稳定。 PID很稳健,但不可猜测。

最后,您需要WMI的帮助才能列出所有进程,获取正确的PID,然后将其传递给AppActivateWin32_Process class是为此而制作的。

Dim Shell, WMI, pid
Set Shell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell") 
Set WMI = GetObject("winmgmts:!\\.\root\cimv2")

Shell.Run "start ""C:\Temp\Gasprices.pdf"""

pid = WaitForProcess("AcroRd32.exe", 5)

If pid > 0 Then
    Shell.AppActivate pid
    Shell.SendKeys "%FAX%S"
Else
    WScript.Echo "Could not talk to PDF reader"
    WScript.Quit 1
End If

Function WaitForProcess(imageName, tries)
    Dim wql, process

    wql = "SELECT ProcessId FROM Win32_Process WHERE Name = '" & imageName & "'"

    WaitForProcess = 0

    While tries > 0 And WaitForProcess = 0
        For Each process In WMI.ExecQuery(wql)
            WaitForProcess = process.ProcessId
        Next
        If WaitForProcess = 0 Then
            WScript.Sleep 1000
            tries = tries - 1
        End If
    Wend    
End Function

请注意,指定函数名称(如WaitForProcess = 0中所示)会设置返回值。


您可以通过finding the script's own PID优化并查询

"SELECT ProcessId FROM Win32_Process WHERE ParentProcessId = '" & scriptPID & "'"
WaitForProcess()中的

答案 1 :(得分:1)

另一种可能的选择是测试Process CPU Usage ...

您需要测试并查看它是否适用于您的环境......

Dim oShell, oExec, PID, X, Z
Set oShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Set oExec = oShell.Exec(Chr(34) & "C:\ADOBE PATH" & Chr(34) & " " & Chr(34) & "C:\YOUR PDF PATH.pdf" & Chr(34))
PID = oExec.ProcessID
WScript.Echo PID
'Prevent an Endless Loop
Z = 600  'about one minute worse case
Do
    WScript.Sleep 100
    X = GetCPUUsage(PID)
    WScript.Echo X
    Z = Z - 1
    If oExec.Status <> 0 Then
        MsgBox "The Process has been Terminated.  Ending Script"
        WScript.Quit
    End If
Loop Until X = 0 Or Z = 0
If Z > 0 Then
    WScript.Echo "Process Is More Or Less Opened"
Else
    WScript.Echo "Process is open...  Maybe?"
End If

Function GetCPUUsage(ProcID)
Dim objWMIService, colItems, objItem
Const wbemFlagReturnImmediately = &h10
Const wbemFlagForwardOnly = &h20
'Just in case
GetCPUUsage = 0
Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:\\.\root\CIMV2")
Set colItems = objWMIService.ExecQuery("SELECT PercentProcessorTime FROM Win32_PerfFormattedData_PerfProc_Process WHERE IDProcess = '" & ProcID & "'", _
    "WQL", wbemFlagReturnImmediately + wbemFlagForwardOnly)
For Each objItem In colItems
    GetCPUUsage = objItem.PercentProcessorTime
Next
End Function