似乎可以在具有如下特征的类上更改方法的实现:
trait Abstract { self: Result =>
override def userRepr = "abstract"
}
abstract class Result {
def userRepr: String = "wtv"
}
case class ValDefResult(name: String) extends Result {
override def userRepr = name
}
val a = new ValDefResult("asd") with Abstract
a.userRepr
现场代码可在此处找到:http://www.scalakata.com/52534e2fe4b0b1a1c4daa436
但是现在我想调用函数的上一个或超级实现,如下所示:
trait Abstract { self: Result =>
override def userRepr = "abstract" + self.userRepr
}
或
trait Abstract { self: Result =>
override def userRepr = "abstract" + super.userRepr
}
然而,这些替代方案都没有编译。知道如何实现这一目标吗?
答案 0 :(得分:17)
这是我正在寻找的答案。感谢Shadowlands使用Scala的abstract override
功能指向我正确的方向。
trait Abstract extends Result {
abstract override def userRepr = "abstract " + super.userRepr
}
abstract class Result {
def userRepr: String = "wtv"
}
case class ValDefResult(name: String) extends Result {
override def userRepr = name
}
val a = new ValDefResult("asd") with Abstract
a.userRepr
现场代码可在此处找到:http://www.scalakata.com/52536cc2e4b0b1a1c4daa4a4
对于令人困惑的示例代码感到抱歉,我正在编写一个处理Scala AST的库,但没有足够的灵感来改变名称。
答案 1 :(得分:12)
我不知道您是否能够进行以下更改,但是您可以通过引入额外的特征(我将其称为Repr
)并使用{{}来实现您想要的效果。 1 {} abstract override
特征:
Abstract
您的示例用法现在提供:
trait Repr {
def userRepr: String
}
abstract class Result extends Repr {
def userRepr: String = "wtv"
}
case class ValDefResult(name: String) extends Result {
override def userRepr = name
}
trait Abstract extends Repr { self: Result =>
abstract override def userRepr = "abstract-" + super.userRepr // 'super.' works now
}
答案 2 :(得分:10)
abstract override
是机制,也就是可堆叠的特征。值得补充的是线性化计数,因为这决定了super
的含义。
这个问题是the canonical Q&A on self-type vs extension的一个很好的附录。
继承与自我类型不明确的地方:
scala> trait Bar { def f: String = "bar" }
defined trait Bar
scala> trait Foo { _: Bar => override def f = "foo" }
defined trait Foo
scala> new Foo with Bar { }
<console>:44: error: <$anon: Foo with Bar> inherits conflicting members:
method f in trait Foo of type => String and
method f in trait Bar of type => String
(Note: this can be resolved by declaring an override in <$anon: Foo with Bar>.)
new Foo with Bar { }
^
显然,你可以选择:
scala> new Foo with Bar { override def f = super.f }
res5: Foo with Bar = $anon$1@57a68215
scala> .f
res6: String = bar
scala> new Foo with Bar { override def f = super[Foo].f }
res7: Foo with Bar = $anon$1@17c40621
scala> .f
res8: String = foo
或
scala> new Bar with Foo {}
res9: Bar with Foo = $anon$1@374d9299
scala> .f
res10: String = foo