JFrame不重绘

时间:2013-10-07 15:25:10

标签: java swing

我有一个JFrame,它有一个JPanel和一个JButton。 JFrame设置为BorderLayout,我希望我的代码在单击按钮后每500毫秒重新绘制一次面板。但即使设置进入循环,框架也不会重新绘制。

以下是我点击按钮时所写的内容

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
    while(true){
        try {
            frame.repaint(); // does not repaint
            Thread.sleep(500);
        } catch (InterruptedException exp) {
            exp.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

这适用于设置:

public void go() {
    b.addActionListener(new ButtonListener()); // b is the JButton
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); // frame is the JFrame
    frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
    frame.add(BorderLayout.CENTER, p); // p is a MyPanel
    frame.add(BorderLayout.SOUTH, b);
    frame.setSize(300, 300);
    frame.setVisible(true);

}

class MyPanel extends JPanel { // p is an instance of this MyPanel class

    public void paintComponent(Graphics gr) {
        gr.fillRect(0, 0, this.getWidth(), this.getHeight());

        int r, g, b, x, y;
        r = (int) (Math.random() * 256);
        g = (int) (Math.random() * 256);
        b = (int) (Math.random() * 256);
        x = (int) (Math.random() * (this.getWidth() - 15 ));
        y = (int) (Math.random() * (this.getHeight() - 15));

        Color customColor = new Color(r, g, b);
        gr.setColor(customColor);
        gr.fillOval(x, y, 30, 30);
    }
}

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

您的ActionListener包含2个阻止Swing应用程序的可靠机制 - 无限循环和Thread.sleep调用。请改用Swing Timer

Timer timer = new Timer(500, new ActionListener() {

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        frame.repaint();
    }
});
timer.setRepeats(false);
timer.start();

答案 1 :(得分:3)

从侦听器执行的代码在Event Dispatch Thread (EDT)上执行,而Thread.sleep()导致EDT进入睡眠状态,因此GUI永远不会自行重绘。不要使用Thread.sleep。()。

而是使用Swing Timer