我正在编写一个嵌入多个使用Qt同时运行的libVlc实例的应用程序。 vlc库中似乎存在一个错误,如果从Qt的GUI线程调用,有时libvlc_media_player_stop会死锁。在其中一个videolan论坛上,接受的解决方案是从另一个线程调用stop函数。我正在寻找最少参与且不太难看的方法来从不同的线程调用stop。我查看了使用QThreadPool,这意味着完全适用于这种情况,但在我的特定情况下,它并没有使解决方案漂亮。
这是我的一段代码:
VlcWidget.h
class VlcWidget : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
private:
// State
bool _isPlaying;
// The streaming source, title and quality data
VideoData _videoData;
VIDEO_QUALITY _quality;
// LibVlc related members
libvlc_instance_t *_vlcInstance;
libvlc_media_player_t *_vlcMediaPlayer;
libvlc_media_t *_vlcMedia;
int _vlcTrackID;
}
VlcWidget.c
void VlcWidget::Play()
{
if(_videoData.Source() != "" && !_isPlaying)
{
// Create a new media descriptor
_vlcMedia = libvlc_media_new_location(
_vlcInstance,
_videoData.Source().toStdString().c_str());
// Tell the user about incorrect URL
if(_vlcMedia == NULL)
{
QMessageBox::information(this,
_videoData.Title(),
"Unable to open source Url.\nPlease check the source and try again.");
return;
}
libvlc_media_player_set_media(_vlcMediaPlayer, _vlcMedia);
libvlc_media_release(_vlcMedia);
libvlc_media_player_set_xwindow(_vlcMediaPlayer, parentWidget()->winId());
libvlc_media_player_play(_vlcMediaPlayer);
_vlcTrackID = libvlc_audio_get_track(_vlcMediaPlayer);
_isPlaying = true;
}
}
void VlcWidget::Stop()
{
if(_isPlaying)
{
libvlc_media_player_stop(_vlcMediaPlayer);
_vlcTrackID = -1;
_isPlaying = false;
}
}
我使用QthreadPool的解决方案看起来像:
class AsyncVlcPlay : public QRunnable
{
private:
// State
bool *_isPlaying;
// LibVlc related members
libvlc_instance_t *_vlcInstance;
libvlc_media_player_t *_vlcMediaPlayer;
libvlc_media_t *_vlcMedia;
int *_vlcTrackID;
public:
virtual void run();
}
并且AsyncVlcPlay :: run()完全执行VlcWidget :: Play()所做的操作,并添加了简单锁定。而且我还需要一个类似VlcWidget :: Stop()的类。我不喜欢这个解决方案,因为我不应该为我想要实现的目标真正需要2个新类。更糟糕的是,我必须将VlcWidgets私有成员传递给另一个类的对象。我很确定这是一种非常简单的方式,我不知道,并希望你们中的一个人可以帮助我。谢谢!
(事实上,我真的不需要VlcWidget :: Play()在另一个线程上,但我想保持Play和Stop对称)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我会用QThread解决这个问题。它的名字实际上是误导性的,因为它实际上不是一个线程,而是一个线程控制器,非常容易使用。
从QObject继承的任何类都可以移动到一个线程,并且可以使用signal / slot机制完成线程之间的通信。因此,您可以这样做: -
class VlcObject : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
public slots:
void Run();
private slots;
void StopVlc();
};
此类可以包含所有Vlc对象/实例。然后创建线程控制器对象并将VlcObject实例移动到新线程: -
QThread* pThread = new QThread(this); // where this is a parent, running on the main thread
VlcObject* pVlcObj = new VlcObject;
pVlcObj->moveToThread(pThread);
// Note, this is Qt 5 connect style - Qt 4 connections also work
connect(pThread, &QThread::started, pVlcOj, &VlcObject::Run();
// Start the thread running
pThread->start();
假设QVlcWidget是一个带有名为pStopVlc的按钮的GUI类,则可以通过将按钮连接到VlcObject的StopVlc函数来调用另一个线程的VlcObject上的stop: -
connect(pStopVlc, &QPushButton::released, pVlcObj, &VlcObject::StopVlc);
或者,您可以在线程退出时调用StopVlc,并且QThread可以在停止时自行清理: -
connect(pThread, &QThread::finished, pThread, &Qthread::deleteLater);
答案 1 :(得分:0)
这是我的(部分)代码,用于将SWI-Prolog语法高亮显示耦合到Qt
// start highlighting, using SWI-Prolog syntax analyzer to collect structured data
//
void pqSource::startHighliter() {
auto f = [](QString file, pqSyntaxData* psd) {
SwiPrologEngine::in_thread _it;
try {
// ?? PlCall("consult", V(A(file)));
qDebug() << "running syntax color on" << file << "thread" << CT;
int rc = PlCall("syncol", PlTermv(A(file), PlTerm(psd)));
qDebug() << "syncol" << rc;
}
catch(PlException e) {
qDebug() << t2w(e);
}
};
// collect structure asyncronously
auto w = new QFutureWatcher<void>;
connect(w, SIGNAL(finished()), this, SLOT(runHighliter()));
// since could be a slow task, place a visual hint to what's going on...
CenterWidgets((sd = new pqSyntaxData)->pgb = new QProgressBar(this));
QTextCursor c = textCursor();
c.movePosition(c.End);
sd->pgb->setMaximum(c.position());
connect(sd, SIGNAL(onProgress(int)), sd->pgb, SLOT(setValue(int)));
sd->pgb->show();
// run the Prolog snippet in background (hl pointer)
w->setFuture(QtConcurrent::run(f, file, sd));
}
我想你可能对使用lambda感兴趣...