我们假设我有这些课程:
public class Car
{
public int CarId { get; set}
public virtual ICollection<Door> Doors { get; set}
}
public class Door
{
public int DoorId { get; set}
public decimal Weight { get; set}
public int CarId { get; set}
}
我想做这样的事情
foreach ( var car in db.Cars )
{
var x = car.Doors.Min(d => d.Weight);
}
正如我在EFTraceLog中看到的,他做了类似的事情 选择*来自Doors,其中CarId = @ ... 并在应用程序服务器上计算“Min”,而不是在db server
上计算我有很大的车和门桌,所以这个操作持续几分钟。 但是,如果我将代码更改为此
foreach ( var car in db.Cars )
{
var x = db.Doors.Where(d => d.CarId == car.CarId).Min(d => d.Weight);
}
然后几秒钟。
为什么会有这么大的差异以及如何解决它? 这里的问题是编写
要简单得多var x = car.Doors.Min(d => d.Weight);
然后
var x = db.Doors.Where(d => d.CarId == car.CarId).Min(d => d.Weight);
更新
我们正在使用Entity Framework 5.0
更新2
我试过这些变种,它们很慢
var x = car.Doors.Select(door => door.Weight).Min();
var x = car.Doors.OrderBy(x => x.Weight).Select(x => x.Weight).FirstOrDefault();
var x = car.Doors.OrderBy(x => x.Weight).Select(x => x.Weight).First();
var x = car.Doors.OrderBy(x => x.Weight).FirstOrDefault().Weight;
var x = car.Doors.OrderBy(x => x.Weight).First().Weight;
只有这一个很快
var x = db.Doors.Where(d => d.CarId == car.CarId).Min(d => d.Weight);
更新3
最佳查询产生此sql
declare @p__linq__0 Int32 = cast(N'204' as Int32);
SELECT
[GroupBy1].[A1] AS [C1]
FROM ( SELECT
MIN([Extent1].[Weight]) AS [A1]
FROM [dbo].[Doors] AS [Extent1]
WHERE [Extent1].[CarId] = @p__linq__0
) AS [GroupBy1]
答案 0 :(得分:5)
Linq to Entities
仅支持Min
而无需额外投影。这意味着您将使用Linq To Objects调用当前的Min
(导致您的Doors
集合具体化 - 从而生成您在日志中看到的SQL)。
来自MSDN:
<强>支持的:强>
TSource Min<TSource>(this IQueryable<TSource> source)
不支持
TResult Min<TSource, TResult>(this IQueryable<TSource> source,Expression<Func<TSource, TResult>> selector)
您可以尝试使用OrderBy
,Select
和FirstOrDefault
(支持 )来获得相同的结果:
var min = car.Doors.OrderBy(x => x.Weight).Select(x => x.Weight).FirstOrDefault();
<强>更新强>
显然Entity Framework
不支持Lazy-Load with Projection,这意味着每当你加载引用的实体(在你的情况下为Car.Doors
时)框架Lazy-Load所有的数据而你不能选择要加载的属性(Weight
)。
这就是两个电话之间差异的原因:
// Accessing 'Doors' thru 'Car' means 'Lazy Load'
car.Doors.Select(x => x.Weight).Min();
但是,
// No 'Lazy Load' involved, hence projection is possible
db.Doors.Where(x => x.CarId == carId).Select(x => x.Weight).Min();
您还可以尝试访问Car.Doors
和急切加载 Doors
:
foreach ( var car in db.Cars.Include(x => x.Doors))
{
var x = car.Doors.Select(x => x.Weight).Min();
}
(我使用了 Servy 提出的Min
缩短的替代方案)
答案 1 :(得分:0)
根据haim770's answer,EF不支持投影Min
的重载,但您可以先使用Select
执行投影,以获得所需的结果:
var minWeight = db.Doors.Select(door => door.Weight).Min();