PHP套接字脚本导致许多和长CLOSE_WAIT套接字连接

时间:2013-09-30 09:58:06

标签: php sockets

我有一个PHP脚本(我在网上找到),它无限地运行一个端口,如果有一个连接到这个端口,它将建立一个TCP connection。但是,当我运行此脚本并且有许多连接(大约500个)时,CLOSE_WAIT连接的数量会增加。在此状态下连接的远程设备无法再次连接,因为CLOSE_WAIT未终止。

// port info
$host = "0.0.0.0";
$port = 10260;
$pos = 1;

// don't timeout!
set_time_limit(0);
record("START");

$sock = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
$timeout = array('sec'=>3000,'usec'=>0);
$try = socket_set_option($sock,SOL_SOCKET,SO_RCVTIMEO,$timeout);

// Bind the socket to the address/port
if(!socket_bind($sock, $host, $port))
{
    echo socket_last_error() ;
    die('Could not bind to address');
}
record("SOCKET BIND OK");

// start listening for connections
$result = socket_listen($sock, 1024) or die("Could not set up socket listener\n");
record("SOCKET LISTEN OK");
$clients = array($sock);


// infinite while loop
while(1)
{

    // Setup clients listen socket for reading
    $read = $clients;

    $e = NULL;

    if (socket_select($read, $write = NULL, $except = NULL, 0,0) < 1) 
    {
       continue;
    }

    /* if a new read ready is being made add it to the client array */

    if (in_array($sock, $read)) {
        record("NEW CONNECTION");
        $clients[$pos] = $newsock = socket_accept($sock);
        $curpos = $pos;
        $pos++;
        socket_getpeername($newsock, $ip,$port);
        record("Incoming IP: {$ip} PORT: {$port}");
        // remove the listening socket from the clients-with-data array
        $key = array_search($sock, $read);
        unset($read[$key]);

    } // end if in_array

    // loop through all the clients that have data to read from
    foreach ($read as $read_key => $read_sock) {
        // read until newline or 1024 bytes
        // socket_read while show errors when the client is disconnected, so silence the error messages
        $key = $read_key;
        $fulldata = $data = @socket_read($read_sock, 1024);

        // check if the client is disconnected
        if ($data === false) {
            // remove client for $clients array
            $key = array_search($read_sock, $clients);
            socket_close($read_sock);
            unset($clients[$key]);

            record("NO DATA");

            // continue to the next client to read from, if any
            continue;
        }


        // .. do something with $data ...

    }


}

socket_close($sock);    
record("END");
die("DONE");

我尝试在代码中使用socket_close(),但无济于事。 CLOSE_WAIT似乎需要更长时间才能进入下一个州。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

我在你的代码中发现了两个问题:

首先,socket_select的第4个参数(tv_sec)应为NULL而不是0.如Manual中所述,0在无用的无限循环中导致高CPU负载,而NULL将阻塞直到发生任何事情:

  

tv_sec可能为零,导致socket_select()立即返回。这对轮询非常有用。如果tv_sec为NULL(无超时),则socket_select()可以无限期地阻塞。

第二个,我认为如果$ data为false,这就是CLOSE_WAIT的原因。这仅适用于优雅的封闭连接,但正如一条评论here所说,您还会对空字符串进行测试。 因此,将一行更改为:

if (socket_select($read, $write = NULL, $except = NULL, NULL, 0) < 1) 

和另一个:

// check if the client is disconnected
if ($data === false || $data === '') {

你应该没问题