Question

我有一个场景，我必须根据条件返回不同类型的对象。

为此，我在c＃4.0中使用了dynamic返回类型。

但我无法做到这一点。

public dynamic ValidateUser(string UserName, string Password)
{
    string Result = string.Empty;

    Employees clsEmployee = new Employees();
    Customer clsCustomer = new Customer();

    sqlConnection = new SqlConnection(Connection());
    command = new SqlCommand("dbo.usp_ValidateUser", sqlConnection);
    command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure;
    command.Parameters.Add("@Username", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = UserName;
    command.Parameters.Add("@Password", SqlDbType.VarChar).Value = Password;
    sqlConnection.Open();

    SqlParameter newSqlParam = new SqlParameter();
    newSqlParam.ParameterName = "@Result";
    newSqlParam.SqlDbType = SqlDbType.NVarChar;
    newSqlParam.Direction = ParameterDirection.Output;
    newSqlParam.Size = 50;
    command.Parameters.Add(newSqlParam);

    SqlDataReader dr = command.ExecuteReader();
    Result = command.Parameters["@Result"].Value.ToString();

    if (Result == "Employee")
    {
        while (dr.Read())
        {
            clsEmployee.EmployeeId = (int)dr["EmployeeId"];
            clsEmployee.EmployeeName = (string)dr["EmployeeName"];
            clsEmployee.DepartmentName = (string)dr["DepartmentName"];
            clsEmployee.RoleName = (string)dr["RoleName"];
        }    
        return clsEmployee;
    }
    else if (Result == "Customer")
    {
        while (dr.Read())
        {
            clsCustomer.CustomerId = (int)dr["CustomerId"];
            clsCustomer.CustomerName = (string)dr["CustomerName"];
            clsCustomer.CustomerEmail = (string)dr["CustomerEmail"];
            clsCustomer.CustomerMobile = (string)dr["CustomerMobile"];
        }
        return clsCustomer;
    }


    //How to return???
}

当我试图在条件内返回时，它会抛出我

并非所有代码路径都返回值'错误。

任何解决方案？

Answer 1

switch (Result)
{
    case "Employee":
    {
        ...
        return ...
    }
    case "Customer":
    {
        ...
        return ....
    }
    default:
        return Result;
}

Answer 2

只需删除else部分：

else if (Result == "Customer")
{
    while (dr.Read())
    {
        clsCustomer.CustomerId = (int)dr["CustomerId"];
        clsCustomer.CustomerName = (string)dr["CustomerName"];
        clsCustomer.CustomerEmail = (string)dr["CustomerEmail"];
        clsCustomer.CustomerMobile = (string)dr["CustomerMobile"];
    }
    return clsCustomer;
}
return Result;

Answer 3

Santhosh，

这不是处理不同类型的正确方法。您可以考虑实现这个接口的实现。这使得可读性更高，更具可扩展性。我相信您正在制定支持代码，因此您可能无法实现新的实施。

我认为你可以像这样改变

public object ValidateUser(string UserName, string Password)
{
    object retVal= null;
    string Result = String.Empty;

    Employees clsEmployee = new Employees();
    Customer clsCustomer = new Customer();

    // get the data
    Result = command.Parameters["@Result"].Value.ToString();

    if (Result == "Employee")
    {
        while (dr.Read())
        {
            clsEmployee.EmployeeId = (int)dr["EmployeeId"];
            clsEmployee.EmployeeName = (string)dr["EmployeeName"];
            clsEmployee.DepartmentName = (string)dr["DepartmentName"];
            clsEmployee.RoleName = (string)dr["RoleName"];
        }

        retVal=clsEmployee;
    }
   if (Result == "Customer")
    {
        while (dr.Read())
        {
            clsCustomer.CustomerId = (int)dr["CustomerId"];
            clsCustomer.CustomerName = (string)dr["CustomerName"];
            clsCustomer.CustomerEmail = (string)dr["CustomerEmail"];
            clsCustomer.CustomerMobile = (string)dr["CustomerMobile"];
        }

        retVal=clsCustomer;
    }
     retVal=Result;
     return retVal;
    }

我认为这将消除当前的问题。

返回C＃中的任何类型

3 个答案: