的SAXParseException; src-resolve:无法将名称“...”解析为(n)'类型定义'组件

时间:2013-09-17 15:27:04

标签: java xml spring xsd xerces

我正在尝试进行架构验证,目前正在使用javax.xml.validation.SchemaFactory。不幸的是,当我调用newSchema(Source schema)函数时,我收到以下错误:

Caused by: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; systemId: file:/C:/Users/C42056/Documents/workspace-sts-3.2.0.RELEASE/cec-sample-ws-integration-2-war/target/classes/WEB-INF/schemas/xsd/individual/PrivateComponentTypes_4_0.xsd; lineNumber: 33; columnNumber: 88; src-resolve: Cannot resolve the name 'utility:ObjectStatusDateType' to a(n) 'type definition' component.
at org.apache.xerces.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.error(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.traversers.XSDHandler.reportSchemaError(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.traversers.XSDHandler.reportSchemaError(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.traversers.XSDHandler.getGlobalDecl(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.traversers.XSDElementTraverser.traverseNamedElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.traversers.XSDElementTraverser.traverseLocal(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.traversers.XSDHandler.traverseLocalElements(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.traversers.XSDHandler.parseSchema(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.XMLSchemaLoader.loadSchema(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.XMLSchemaLoader.loadGrammar(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.xs.XMLSchemaLoader.loadGrammar(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.validation.XMLSchemaFactory.newSchema(Unknown Source)
at com.sei.ec.xml.validation.SimpleXmlValidator.loadSchema(SimpleXmlValidator.java:70)
at com.sei.ec.xml.validation.SimpleXmlValidator.<init>(SimpleXmlValidator.java:83)
... 75 more

我将传递给utility:ObjectStatusDateType函数的.xsd文件中使用newSchema(Source schema)元素。我从另一个.xsd文件导入ObjectStatusDateType - 我已经检查了文件路径。 utility命名空间也被正确声明。

这是我传递给函数的模式的片段(LocateCoverageIndexesByIdentifier_3_0.xsd):

<xs:import namespace="http://www.sei.com/utility/1/" schemaLocation="../../utility/InvocationOutcome_1_0.xsd"/>
<xs:import namespace="http://www.sei.com/utility/1/" schemaLocation="../../utility/ObjectHistory_1_0.xsd"/>
<xs:import namespace="http://www.sei.com/individual/component/4/" schemaLocation="../PrivateComponentTypes_4_0.xsd"/>
<xs:import namespace="http://www.sei.com/individual/shared/5/" schemaLocation="../IndividualTypes_5_0.xsd"/>
.
. <!-- Some more stuff -->
.
<xs:element name="coveragePeriod" 
            type="utility:ObjectStatusDateType" 
            minOccurs="0"/>

这是来自ObjectHistory_1_0.xsd:

<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 
           xmlns:tns="http://www.sei.com/utility/1/" 
           targetNamespace="http://www.sei.com/utility/1/" 
           elementFormDefault="qualified" 
           attributeFormDefault="unqualified" 
           version="1.0">
.
. <!-- Some more stuff -->
.
  <xs:complexType name="ObjectStatusDateType">
    <xs:sequence>
      <xs:element name="effectiveDate" type="xs:date"/>
      <xs:element name="cancelDate" type="xs:date" minOccurs="0"/>
    </xs:sequence>
  </xs:complexType>

最后,豆子

<bean id="locateClaimValidator" 
      class="com.sei.ec.xml.validation.SimpleXmlValidator">
  <constructor-arg>
    <value>classpath:WEB-INF/schemas/xsd/individual/ci/LocateCoverageIndexesByIdentifier_3_0.xsd
    </value>
  </constructor-arg>
</bean>

以前是否有人遇到过此类问题?

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:10)

我以前遇到过这个问题。所有在Eclipse中验证的东西,但在运行时破坏了。您的任何模式是否将多个模式导入同一名称空间?

这样的东西不起作用,但将由Eclipse验证:

<import namespace="http://www.whatever.gov" location="../wherever" />
<import namespace="http://www.whatever.gov" location="../folder/superawesomeschema.xsd" />

答案 1 :(得分:6)

之前很多人都遇到过这类问题。无论何种原因,无论何时您的验证器都没有加载您希望它加载的架构文档(并认为它正在加载),它就会出现。

要确认诊断:尝试在ObjectHistory_1_0.xsd中引入错误(例如,格式错误),并查看系统是否抱怨。

答案 2 :(得分:4)

使用Xerces可以通过设置功能来解决 http://apache.org/xml/features/honour-all-schemaLocations为真。

功能http://apache.org/xml/features/honour-all-schemaLocations仅可用 来自Xerces 2.7.0。 Java 5.0和6.0的当前版本具有Xerces 2.6.2 内置。因此,必须使用较新的Xerces库才能使其工作, 即。将xml-apis.jarxercesImpl.jar复制到<jdk-home>/jre/lib/endorsed和 在jaxp.properties中创建包含

行的<jdk-home>/jre文件
javax.xml.validation.SchemaFactory\:http\://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema=org.apache.xerces.jaxp.validation.XMLSchemaFactory

答案 3 :(得分:4)

我在执行maven插件jaxb2-maven-plugin时遇到了同样的问题。 在明确提到要解析的xsd文件后,它就像一个魅力:

<plugin>
 <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
 <artifactId>jaxb2-maven-plugin</artifactId>
 <version>1.6</version>
    <executions>
     <execution>
      <id>xjc</id>
      <goals>
       <goal>xjc</goal>
      </goals>
     </execution>
    </executions>
    <configuration>
     <schemaFiles>MySchema.xsd</schemaFiles>
     <outputDirectory>src/main/java</outputDirectory>
    </configuration>
</plugin>