我让Hibernate使用单个Tomcat节点，但是当我尝试在群集中运行时，我收到此错误：
SEVERE: IOException while loading persisted sessions: java.io.InvalidObjectException: Could not find a SessionFactory [uuid=158c1e24-039b-4406-9a9b-cebb836100d1,name=null]
java.io.InvalidObjectException: Could not find a SessionFactory [uuid=158c1e24-039b-4406-9a9b-cebb836100d1,name=null]
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.locateSessionFactoryOnDeserialization(SessionFactoryImpl.java:1767)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.readResolve(SessionFactoryImpl.java:1747)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.invokeReadResolve(ObjectStreamClass.java:1091)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readOrdinaryObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1786)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1347)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.defaultReadFields(ObjectInputStream.java:1970)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readSerialData(ObjectInputStream.java:1894)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readOrdinaryObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1777)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1347)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.defaultReadFields(ObjectInputStream.java:1970)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readSerialData(ObjectInputStream.java:1894)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readOrdinaryObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1777)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1347)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.defaultReadFields(ObjectInputStream.java:1970)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readSerialData(ObjectInputStream.java:1894)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readOrdinaryObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1777)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1347)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.defaultReadFields(ObjectInputStream.java:1970)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readSerialData(ObjectInputStream.java:1894)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readOrdinaryObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1777)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1347)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(ObjectInputStream.java:369)
at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardSession.readObject(StandardSession.java:1485)
at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardSession.readObjectData(StandardSession.java:987)
at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.doLoad(StandardManager.java:394)
at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.load(StandardManager.java:321)
at org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager.start(StandardManager.java:648)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.setManager(ContainerBase.java:446)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4630)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:799)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:779)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:601)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:943)
at org.mobicents.servlet.sip.startup.SipHostConfig.deployWAR(SipHostConfig.java:134)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:778)
at org.mobicents.servlet.sip.startup.SipHostConfig.deployWARs(SipHostConfig.java:205)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:504)
at org.mobicents.servlet.sip.startup.SipHostConfig.deployApps(SipHostConfig.java:55)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1315)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:324)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:142)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1061)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)
at org.mobicents.servlet.sip.startup.SipStandardEngine.start(SipStandardEngine.java:98)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)
at org.mobicents.servlet.sip.startup.SipStandardService.start(SipStandardService.java:290)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
这是我的HibernateUtil类，名为RecordingHibernateUtil：
public class RecordingHibernateUtil {
public static final String CONFIG_FILENAME = "hibernate-recording.cfg.xml";
public static final String RECORDING_DB_URL = "recording.db.url";
public static final String RECORDING_DB_DRIVER = "recording.db.driver";
public static final String RECORDING_DB_USERNAME = "recording.db.username";
public static final String RECORDING_DB_PASSWORD = "recording.db.password";
private static SessionFactory sessionFactory = null;
public static void buildSessionFactory() {
if (sessionFactory != null) {
//Already configured
return;
}
Properties props;
try {
props = DBConfiguration.getInstance().getProperties();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
Configuration config = new Configuration().configure(CONFIG_FILENAME);
config.setProperty("hibernate.connection.url",
props.getProperty(RECORDING_DB_URL,
props.getProperty(DBConfiguration.DB_URL)));
config.setProperty("hibernate.connection.driver_class",
props.getProperty(RECORDING_DB_DRIVER,
props.getProperty(DBConfiguration.DB_DRIVER)));
config.setProperty("hibernate.connection.username",
props.getProperty(RECORDING_DB_USERNAME,
props.getProperty(DBConfiguration.DB_USERNAME)));
config.setProperty("hibernate.connection.password",
props.getProperty(RECORDING_DB_PASSWORD,
props.getProperty(DBConfiguration.DB_PASSWORD)));
try {
sessionFactory = config.buildSessionFactory();
} catch (Throwable ex) {
// Make sure you log the exception, as it might be swallowed
System.err.println("Initial SessionFactory creation failed." + ex);
throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex);
}
}
public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
return sessionFactory;
}
public static void shutdown() {
// Close caches and connection pools
getSessionFactory().close();
}
}
从互联网搜索来看，它听起来像是在尝试序列化Hibernate SessionFactory，并且为了防止这种情况，建议使用JNDI查找来获取SessionFactory。它是否正确？我不知道为什么它还在尝试序列化SessionFactory。 （现在我将SessionFactory存储在HibernateUtil类的静态变量中......我更喜欢这样保留它。）
是否真的有必要使用JNDI？我该怎么做呢？我需要一个适用于Tomcat和JBoss（最好）的解决方案，或者每个都有一个单独的解决方案。
答案 0 :(得分：2)
问题是，在某些时候，你的http会话会保留对SessionFactory的引用，并且它不会出现。 SessionFactory是从每个Hibernate Session引用的，所以我猜你在http会话中引用了一个Hibernate Session ...这很糟糕。
请记住：
所以你必须在Http Session中找到对Hibernate Session的引用：使用你的调试器并探索你的http会话的内容