大家早上好。
我正在为我工作的企业系统构建一个图表,但我遇到了一个问题,我需要插入一些标识,我可能会被 JavaScript ( name,id,label,... )。
有人可以告诉我如何分别识别图表的每个元素?更准确地说,我想知道每个元素 arc 的创建。
如果有人想看到代码更好地理解它,我会把链接放在这里:
- JS Bin
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您在画布上绘制的任何内容都不会自动记住或标有ID。
所有画布图形都会被遗忘并无法访问像素。但是,有一些方法可以跟踪您的各种图纸。
不是将posX,posY和颜色信息保存在单独的并行数组中,而是如何为每个节点创建一个对象。
然后您可以将id属性添加到每个节点对象:
var nodes=[];
nodes.push({id:"sun", x:100, y:100, color:"yellow"});
nodes.push({id:"earth", x:50, y:50, color:"blue"});
nodes.push({id:"moon", x:50, y:60, color:"gray"});
当然,从每个节点中提取图形信息......
您可以在函数内绘制图形,并在需要时应用scaleFactor。
function drawGraph(){
context.clearRect(0,0,canvas.width,canvas.height);
context.save();
context.scale(scaleFactor,scaleFactor);
for(var i=0; i<nodes.length;i++){
var node=nodes[i];
context.beginPath();
context.moveTo(centerCanvasX,centerCanvasY);
context.lineTo(node.x,node.y);
context.stroke();
context.beginPath();
context.arc(node.x,node.y,node.radius,0,Math.PI*2,false);
context.closePath();
context.stroke();
context.fillStyle=node.color;
context.fill();
}
context.restore();
}
对于拖动/单击/ etc,您可以点击测试每个节点数组元素,直到找到匹配项。
function hit(x,y){
for(var i=0;i<nodes.length;i++){
var node=nodes[i];
var dx=node.x-x;
var dy=node.y-y;
var rr=node.radius;
if(dx*dx+dy*dy<rr*rr){
return(i);
}
}
return(-1);
}
匹配元素将具有您需要的ID。
如果您的图表已缩放并且您正在使用鼠标坐标进行拖动,则必须调整浏览器通过图表的当前scaleFactor为您提供的坐标:
mouseX=parseInt(event.clientX-offsetX)/scaleFactor;
mouseY=parseInt(event.clientY-offsetY)/scaleFactor;
这是代码和小提琴:http://jsfiddle.net/m1erickson/c4hsW/
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="all" href="css/reset.css" /> <!-- reset css -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery.min.js"></script>
<style>
body{ background-color: ivory; padding:20px; }
#canvas{border:1px solid red;}
</style>
<script>
$(function(){
var canvas=document.getElementById("canvas");
var context=canvas.getContext("2d");
var canvasOffset=$("#canvas").offset();
var offsetX=canvasOffset.left;
var offsetY=canvasOffset.top;
var centerCanvasX=canvas.width/2;
var centerCanvasY=canvas.height/2;
var startX;
var startY;
var isDown=false;
var nodes=[];
var dragNode;
var scaleFactor=1.00;
nodes.push({id:"sun", x:centerCanvasX, y:centerCanvasY, radius:20, color:"yellow"});
nodes.push({id:"earth", x:50, y:50, radius:5, color:"blue"});
nodes.push({id:"moon", x:50, y:65, radius:3, color:"gray"});
drawGraph();
function drawGraph(){
context.clearRect(0,0,canvas.width,canvas.height);
context.save();
context.scale(scaleFactor,scaleFactor);
for(var i=0; i<nodes.length;i++){
var node=nodes[i];
context.beginPath();
context.moveTo(centerCanvasX,centerCanvasY);
context.lineTo(node.x,node.y);
context.stroke();
context.beginPath();
context.arc(node.x,node.y,node.radius,0,Math.PI*2,false);
context.closePath();
context.stroke();
context.fillStyle=node.color;
context.fill();
}
context.restore();
}
function hit(x,y){
for(var i=0;i<nodes.length;i++){
var node=nodes[i];
var dx=node.x-x;
var dy=node.y-y;
var rr=node.radius;
if(dx*dx+dy*dy<rr*rr){
return(i);
}
}
return(-1);
}
function handleMouseDown(e){
mouseX=parseInt(e.clientX-offsetX)/scaleFactor;
mouseY=parseInt(e.clientY-offsetY)/scaleFactor;
var i=hit(mouseX,mouseY);
if(i>=0){
startX=mouseX;
startY=mouseY;
isDown=true;
dragNode=nodes[i];
}
}
function handleMouseUp(e){
isDown=false;
}
function handleMouseOut(e){
isDown=false;
}
function handleMouseMove(e){
if(!isDown){return;}
// get the current mouse position
mouseX=parseInt(e.clientX-offsetX)/scaleFactor;
mouseY=parseInt(e.clientY-offsetY)/scaleFactor;
// reposition the dragged node
dragNode.x+=(mouseX-startX);
dragNode.y+=(mouseY-startY);
startX=mouseX;
startY=mouseY;
// redraw the graph
drawGraph();
}
$("#canvas").mousedown(function(e){handleMouseDown(e);});
$("#canvas").mousemove(function(e){handleMouseMove(e);});
$("#canvas").mouseup(function(e){handleMouseUp(e);});
$("#canvas").mouseout(function(e){handleMouseOut(e);});
$("#bigger").click(function(){
scaleFactor+=0.20;
drawGraph();
});
$("#smaller").click(function(){
scaleFactor-=0.20;
drawGraph();
});
}); // end $(function(){});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<button id="bigger">Scale Up</button>
<button id="smaller">Scale Down</button><br>
<canvas id="canvas" width=300 height=300></canvas>
</body>
</html>