已包含图片我还有另一个问题,即用户输入其名称后我的按钮会转到右上角。此时,文本显示在中心左侧的GUI中,当我放入“CENTER”时,它似乎是“WEST”。代码:
public TheDungeon()
{
setTitle("InsertGameNameHere");
setSize(750, 600);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
buildButtonPanel();
characterInfoPanel = new JLabel("<html>Character information will go here</html>");
gameScreen = new JLabel();
inventoryPanel = new JLabel("<html>This is for the inventory</html>");
add(gameScreen, BorderLayout.CENTER);
add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
setVisible(true);
//Program run
userName();
gameScreen.setText("<html>Welcome "+name+", to the game that has no name!</html>");
classWindow();
}
private void buildButtonPanel()
{
// Create a panel for the buttons.
buttonPanel = new JPanel();
// Create the buttons.
b1 = new JButton("Button 1");
b2 = new JButton("Button 2");
b3 = new JButton("Button 3");
b4 = new JButton("Button 4");
b5 = new JButton("Button 5");
// Add the buttons to the button panel.
buttonPanel.add(b1);
buttonPanel.add(b2);
buttonPanel.add(b3);
buttonPanel.add(b4);
buttonPanel.add(b5);
}
private void userName() {
name = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("What will your name be?");
}
答案 0 :(得分:4)
我不确定为什么你的程序表现得像我跑的那样,它没有这样做。您可能希望检查您的代码,以确保它是您在此处发布的代码。但无论如何,我确实有一些建议:
getPreferredSize()
。pack()
之前,在顶级窗口中调用setVisible(true)
。这将告诉布局经理做他们的事情。revalidate()
然后repaint()
以重新容纳容器 - 布置它所拥有的组件,然后重新绘制它们。例如:
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import javax.swing.*;
public class TheDungeon2 extends JPanel {
private static final int PREF_W = 750;
private static final int PREF_H = 600;
private static final String[] BUTTON_LABELS = {"Button 1", "Button 2",
"Button 3", "Button 4", "Button 5"};
private static final String WELCOME_TEXT = "Welcome %s to the game that has no name!";
private JLabel welcomeLabel = new JLabel("", SwingConstants.CENTER);
private String name;
public TheDungeon2() {
JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 0, 5, 0));
for (String buttonLabel : BUTTON_LABELS) {
JButton button = new JButton(buttonLabel);
buttonPanel.add(button);
}
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
add(welcomeLabel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(PREF_W, PREF_H);
}
public void getAndSetName() {
name = JOptionPane.showInputDialog(this, "What will your name be?");
welcomeLabel.setText(String.format(WELCOME_TEXT, name));
}
private static void createAndShowGui() {
TheDungeon2 dungeon2 = new TheDungeon2();
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Nameless Game");
dungeon2.getAndSetName();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.getContentPane().add(dungeon2);
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGui();
}
});
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:3)
我用一个空的classWindow()方法测试了你的代码,并且这些按钮被正确地放在了南方,
对于CENTER问题,您应该在WEST中放置一些文本居中(甚至是空面板),否则CENTER将占据所有位置,
看看这个,我添加了这一行:
add(new JButton("a button for test"),BorderLayout.WEST);
以下是结果: