我想知道如何使用Python字典对值进行求和。我逐行读取大文件并为每个特定键增加值。假设我有以下玩具文件:
word1 5
word2 3
word3 1
word1 2
word2 1
我期望的结果是:
my_dict = {'word1':7, 'word2':4, 'word3':1}
下面粘贴的是我目前的工作。
my_dict = {}
with open('test.txt') as f:
for line in f:
line = line.rstrip()
line = line.split()
word = line[0]
frequency = line[1]
my_dict[word] += int(frequency)
答案 0 :(得分:4)
使用collections.Counter()
object:
from collections import Counter
my_dict = Counter()
with open('test.txt') as f:
for line in f:
word, freq = line.split()
my_dict[word] += int(freq)
请注意,不需要str.rstrip()
,不带参数的str.split()
调用也剥离字符串。
除了将不存在的密钥默认为0之外,Counter()
个对象还有其他优点,例如列出按频率排序的单词(包括前N个),求和和减去。
上面的代码导致:
>>> my_dict
Counter({'word1': 7, 'word2': 4, 'word3': 1})
>>> for word, freq in my_dict.most_common():
... print word, freq
...
word1 7
word2 4
word3 1
答案 1 :(得分:2)
您可以使用defaultdict
:
import collections
d = collections.defaultdict(int)
with open('text.txt') as f:
for row in f:
temp = row.split()
d[temp[0]] += int(temp[1])
d
现在是:
defaultdict(<type 'int'>, {'word1': 7, 'word3': 1, 'word2': 4})
答案 2 :(得分:0)
如果有人正在处理多个列(在我的情况下,我遇到了同样的问题,但有4列):
这应该可以解决问题:
from collections import defaultdict
my_dict = defaultdict(int)
with open("input") as f:
for line in f:
if line.strip():
items = line.split()
freq = items[-1]
lemma = tuple(items[:-1])
my_dict[lemma] += int(freq)
for items, freq in my_dict.items():
print items, freq