我是Android的编程新手。我有一个可点击的文本小部件,配置活动只在第一次正常工作,即首次创建小部件时。
我希望能够单击窗口小部件,打开相同的配置活动,更改设置并使用新配置更新窗口小部件。这是我无法完成的事情。我也在使用SharedPreferences
,但我仍然无法完成它。
我可能已经在这里阅读了所有相关的问题,也可以从其他来源阅读,但是nada。
请查看下面的代码,如果可以,请帮助我。我很感激。
配置类
package com.example.widget;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;
import android.widget.Spinner;
public class Config extends Activity {
private Config context;
private int widgetId ;
AppWidgetManager manager;
RemoteViews views;
Spinner lang_spinner;
String lang;
Button apply;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.config);
setResult(RESULT_CANCELED);
// Set some fields
context = this;
manager = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(context);
views = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.main);
// Start the preferences object
SharedPreferences appPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences("WIDGET_PREFERENCES", 0);
final SharedPreferences.Editor appEditor = appPreferences.edit();
// Get the widget ID
Bundle extras = getIntent().getExtras();
if (extras != null) {
widgetId = extras.getInt(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID,
AppWidgetManager.INVALID_APPWIDGET_ID);
}
// Functionality to apply language
lang_spinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinnerLang);
lang_spinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,
int arg2, long arg3) {
lang = lang_spinner.getSelectedItem().toString();
if (lang.equals("Espanol")){
Main.WIDGET_TEXT = getResources().getString(R.string.widget_text_ES);
appEditor.putString("WT"+widgetId, getResources().getString(R.string.widget_text_ES)).commit();
} else if (lang.equals("English")) {
Main.WIDGET_TEXT = getResources().getString(R.string.widget_text_EN);
appEditor.putString("WT"+widgetId, getResources().getString(R.string.widget_text_EN)).commit();
}
}
@Override
public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
appEditor.putString("WT"+widgetId, getResources().getString(R.string.widget_text_EN)).commit();
}
});
// Apply settings
apply = (Button) findViewById(R.id.apply);
apply.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
// Send a pending intent to the textview, to be able to click back to reconfigure
Intent intent = new Intent(context, Config.class);
PendingIntent pIConfig = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0, intent, 0);
views.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.widgetText, pIConfig);
// Set the text
views.setTextViewText(R.id.widgetText, Main.WIDGET_TEXT);
// Commit changes to the preferences object
// appEditor.commit();
// Update widget
manager.updateAppWidget(widgetId, views);
// Return OK
Intent result = new Intent();
result.setAction(AppWidgetManager.ACTION_APPWIDGET_UPDATE);
result.putExtra(AppWidgetManager.EXTRA_APPWIDGET_ID, widgetId);
setResult(RESULT_OK, result);
finish();
}
});
}
}
主要课程
package com.example.widget;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetProvider;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;
public class Main extends AppWidgetProvider {
// Text to be displayed on the widget
static String WIDGET_TEXT;
int widgetId;
RemoteViews views;
@Override
public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int[] appWidgetIds) {
super.onUpdate(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetIds);
for (int i = 0; i < appWidgetIds.length; i++) {
widgetId = appWidgetIds[i];
// Get text from preferences
SharedPreferences quotePreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
WIDGET_TEXT = appPreferences.getString("WT"+widgetId, "No text yet.");
// Update view
views = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(), R.layout.main);
views.setTextViewText(R.id.widgetText, WIDGET_TEXT);
appWidgetManager.updateAppWidget(widgetId, views);
}
}
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onReceive(context, intent);
}
}
目前onReceive
无效,但我也尝试过以下无效。
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onReceive(context, intent);
AppWidgetManager manager = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(context);
ComponentName thisWidget = new ComponentName(context.getPackageName(), Main.class.getName());
int [] appWidgets = manager.getAppWidgetIds(thisWidget);
onUpdate(context, manager, appWidgets);
}
清单
<receiver android:name="com.example.widget.Main">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE"/>
</intent-filter>
<meta-data android:name="android.appwidget.provider"
android:resource="@xml/widget"/>
</receiver>
<activity android:name="com.example.widgetConfig" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Dialog">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_CONFIGURE"/>
<action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE"/>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
再次感谢