Question

我试图让Main()方法声明三个名为firstInt，middleInt和lastInt的整数。并将这些值分配给变量，显示它们，然后将它们传递给接受它们作为引用变量的方法，将第一个值放在lastInt变量中，并将最后一个值放在firstInt变量中。在Main()方法中，再次显示三个变量，证明其位置已被反转。

static void Main(string[] args)
{

    int first = 33;
    int middle = 44;
    int last = 55;

    Console.WriteLine("Before the swap the first number is {0}", first);
    Console.WriteLine("Before the swap the middle number is {0}", middle);
    Console.WriteLine("Before the swap the last number is {0}", last);

    Swap(ref first, ref middle, ref last);
    Console.WriteLine("\n============AFTER===THE===SWAP======================");
    Console.WriteLine("After the swap the first is {0}", first);
    Console.WriteLine("After the swap the middle is {0}", middle);
    Console.WriteLine("After the swap the last is {0}", last);
}

private static void Swap(ref int first, ref int middle, ref int last);

   int temp;
    temp = firstInt;
    firstInt = lastInt;
    lastInt = temp;

   }
}

Answer 1

这是问题所在：

private static void Swap(ref int first, ref int middle, ref int last);

   int temp;
    temp = firstInt;
    firstInt = lastInt;
    lastInt = temp;

   }

您的方法;的参数列表后面有一个Swap，它应该是{（大括号）：

private static void Swap(ref int first, ref int middle, ref int last)
{

    int temp;
    temp = firstInt;
    firstInt = lastInt;
    lastInt = temp;
}

您的代码会生成“类型或命名空间定义，或期望的文件结尾”。错误。

修改

正如其他人所指出的那样，你也有错误的变量名称 - 它应该是first，middle和last，所以你的整个方法应该是：

private static void Swap(ref int first, ref int middle, ref int last) { int temp; temp = first; first = last; last = temp; }

Answer 2

您在first和firstInt，last和lastInt之间混淆了：

private static void Swap(ref int first, ref int middle, ref int last){
 int temp = first;
 first = last;
 last = temp;
}

Answer 3

不确定我为什么回答，但这都是简单的编译问题

   private static void Swap(ref int first, ref int middle, ref int last); <-- semicolon should not be here
      <-- missing bracket
       int temp;
        temp = firstInt; <-- none of these names exist
        firstInt = lastInt;
        lastInt = temp;

    }

应该是：

    private void Swap(ref int first, ref int middle, ref int last)
    {
        int temp;
        temp = first;
        first = last;
        last = temp;
    }

Answer 4

或者有一些XOR交换优点（没有临时变量）：

private static void Swap(ref int first, ref int middle, ref int last) {
    first ^= last;
    last ^= first;
    first ^= last;
}

交换firstInt，middleInt和lastInt时出现问题

4 个答案: